Pythagorean Theorem

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Cierra Henderson, MBA |
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Cierra is an educational consultant and curriculum developer who has worked with students in K-12 for a variety of subjects including English and Math as well as test prep. She specializes in one-on-one support for students especially those with learning differences. She holds an MBA from the University of Massachusetts Amherst and a certificate in educational consulting from UC Irvine.
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| Attempts: 24 | Questions: 20 | Updated: Jan 19, 2026
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1) A right triangle has a hypotenuse of 37 cm and one leg of 12 cm. What is the other leg?

Explanation

With hypotenuse 37 and one leg 12, the other leg is 35 cm.

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About This Quiz
Pythagorean Theorem - Quiz

Think you’ve got the classic a² + b² = c² down? This quiz mixes clean integer triples with trickier decimals so you practice finding any missing side—leg or hypotenuse—without overthinking. We bring you this quiz to keep those right-triangle fundamentals sharp and speedy.

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2) Find the hypotenuse of a right triangle with legs 9 ft and 40 ft.

Explanation

Legs 9 and 40 make the well-known 9–40–41 triangle; the hypotenuse is 41 ft.

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3) Find the missing leg of a right triangle if the hypotenuse is 85 cm and one leg is 84 cm (round to the nearest tenth).

Explanation

With hypotenuse 85 and one leg 84, the missing leg is 13 cm.

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4) A right triangle has a hypotenuse of 29 ft and one leg of 20 ft. What is the other leg?

Explanation

With hypotenuse 29 and one leg 20, the other leg is 21 ft.

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5) A right triangle has a hypotenuse of 53 in and one leg of 14 in. What is the other leg (round to the nearest tenth)?

Explanation

With hypotenuse 53 and one leg 14, the other leg is about 51.1 in.

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6) A right triangle has a hypotenuse of 85 cm and one leg of 36 cm. What is the other leg?

Explanation

With hypotenuse 85 and one leg 36, the other leg is 77 cm.

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7) A right triangle has legs of 11 cm and 60 cm. Find the hypotenuse.

Explanation

Legs 11 and 60 give a hypotenuse of 61 cm.

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8) A right triangle has a hypotenuse of 34 cm and one leg of 30 cm. Find the other leg (round to the nearest tenth).

Explanation

With hypotenuse 34 and one leg 30, the other leg is 16 cm.

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9) Find the hypotenuse of a right triangle with legs 7 cm and 24 cm.

Explanation

Legs 7 and 24 give a hypotenuse of 25 cm.

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10) Find the hypotenuse of a right triangle with legs 20 m and 21 m.

Explanation

Legs 20 and 21 give a hypotenuse of exactly 29.0 m.

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11) A right triangle has a hypotenuse of 15 m and one leg of 8 m. Find the other leg (round to the nearest tenth).

Explanation

With hypotenuse 15 and one leg 8, the other leg is about 12.7 m.

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12) A right triangle has a hypotenuse of 65 cm and one leg of 63 cm. What is the other leg?

Explanation

With hypotenuse 65 and one leg 63, the other leg is 16 cm.

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13) A right triangle has a hypotenuse of 20 cm and one leg of 5 cm. Find the other leg (round to the nearest tenth).

Explanation

With hypotenuse 20 and one leg 5, the other leg is about 19.4 cm.

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14) A right triangle has legs of 9 m and 13 m. What is the hypotenuse (round to the nearest tenth)?

Explanation

Legs 9 and 13 give a hypotenuse of about 15.8 m.

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15) A right triangle has a hypotenuse of 10 m and one leg of 6 m. Find the other leg (round to the nearest tenth).

Explanation

With hypotenuse 10 and one leg 6, the other leg works out to 8.0 m.

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16) A right triangle has legs 5 m and 12 m. What is the hypotenuse?

Explanation

To find the hypotenuse of a right triangle, you can use the Pythagorean theorem, which states that a² + b² = c², where c is the hypotenuse and a and b are the lengths of the other two sides. Here, a = 5 m and b = 12 m. Therefore, the calculation is: 5² + 12² = 25 + 144 = 169. Taking the square root of 169 gives us c = 13 m. Hence, the hypotenuse is 13 m.

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17) A right triangle has a hypotenuse of 29 cm and one leg of 12 cm. What is the other leg (round to the nearest tenth)?

Explanation

To find the length of the other leg in a right triangle, you can use the Pythagorean theorem, which states that a² + b² = c², where c is the hypotenuse. Here, a is 12 cm, and c is 29 cm. Rearranging gives b² = c² - a². Calculating this: b² = 29² - 12² = 841 - 144 = 697. Thus, b = √697, which is approximately 26.4 cm when rounded to the nearest tenth.

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18) A right triangle has legs 6 cm and 8 cm. What is the hypotenuse?

Explanation

To find the hypotenuse of a right triangle, we can use the Pythagorean theorem, which states that the square of the hypotenuse (c) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides (a and b). In this case, a = 6 cm and b = 8 cm. Therefore, c² = 6² + 8² = 36 + 64 = 100. Taking the square root gives c = √100 = 10 cm.

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19) A right triangle has a hypotenuse of 17 cm and one leg of 15 cm. What is the other leg?

Explanation

Subtract the square of 15 from the square of 17 and take the root; that’s 8 cm.

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20) A right triangle has legs of 8 m and 15 m. What is the hypotenuse?

Explanation

Legs 8 and 15 give a hypotenuse of 17 m.

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Cierra Henderson |MBA |
K-12 Expert
Cierra is an educational consultant and curriculum developer who has worked with students in K-12 for a variety of subjects including English and Math as well as test prep. She specializes in one-on-one support for students especially those with learning differences. She holds an MBA from the University of Massachusetts Amherst and a certificate in educational consulting from UC Irvine.
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A right triangle has a hypotenuse of 37 cm and one leg of 12 cm. What...
Find the hypotenuse of a right triangle with legs 9 ft and 40 ft.
Find the missing leg of a right triangle if the hypotenuse is 85 cm...
A right triangle has a hypotenuse of 29 ft and one leg of 20 ft. What...
A right triangle has a hypotenuse of 53 in and one leg of 14 in. What...
A right triangle has a hypotenuse of 85 cm and one leg of 36 cm. What...
A right triangle has legs of 11 cm and 60 cm. Find the hypotenuse.
A right triangle has a hypotenuse of 34 cm and one leg of 30 cm. Find...
Find the hypotenuse of a right triangle with legs 7 cm and 24 cm.
Find the hypotenuse of a right triangle with legs 20 m and 21 m.
A right triangle has a hypotenuse of 15 m and one leg of 8 m. Find the...
A right triangle has a hypotenuse of 65 cm and one leg of 63 cm. What...
A right triangle has a hypotenuse of 20 cm and one leg of 5 cm. Find...
A right triangle has legs of 9 m and 13 m. What is the hypotenuse...
A right triangle has a hypotenuse of 10 m and one leg of 6 m. Find the...
A right triangle has legs 5 m and 12 m. What is the hypotenuse?
A right triangle has a hypotenuse of 29 cm and one leg of 12 cm. What...
A right triangle has legs 6 cm and 8 cm. What is the hypotenuse?
A right triangle has a hypotenuse of 17 cm and one leg of 15 cm. What...
A right triangle has legs of 8 m and 15 m. What is the hypotenuse?
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