DKA Vs HHS Quiz: Can You Tell Them Apart?

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4. Which electrolyte disturbance is common in both DKA and HHS?

Hypokalemia

Hyperkalemia initially

Hypercalcemia

Hypernatremia

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6. Cerebral edema is a serious complication more commonly associated with which condition?

DKA in children

HHS in elderly

Both equally

Neither condition

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8. Which finding is diagnostic for DKA?

Hyperglycemia alone

Elevated serum osmolality

Positive serum ketones with acidosis

Dehydration with hyperglycemia

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10. What is the typical arterial pH in moderate DKA?

7.35-7.45

7.25-7.35

7.15-7.25

Below 7.15

11. Which metabolic disorder is characterized by rapid onset, acidosis, and ketone production in Type 1 diabetics?

DKA

HHS

Hypoglycemia

Lactic acidosis

12. Acidosis in DKA is caused by accumulation of which substances?

Glucose and electrolytes

Beta-hydroxybutyrate and acetoacetate

Lactate and pyruvate

Ammonia and urea

13. Which diabetic emergency has a higher mortality rate?

DKA

HHS

Both have equal mortality

Mortality depends on age only

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15. What is the primary mechanism causing hyperglycemia in HHS?

Increased ketone production

Severe dehydration and insulin deficiency

Rapid onset of infection

Excessive carbohydrate intake

16. Kussmaul respirations are a characteristic sign of which condition?

HHS only

DKA only

Both DKA and HHS

Neither condition

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18. Which laboratory finding is present in DKA but typically absent in HHS?

Hyperglycemia

Metabolic acidosis

Elevated osmolality

Dehydration

19. What is the typical blood glucose level in HHS?

200-300 mg/dL

300-600 mg/dL

600-1200 mg/dL

Below 200 mg/dL

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DKA vs HHS Quiz: Can You Tell Them Apart?

1. In HHS, mental status changes are often more severe than in DKA due to ____ osmolality.

2.

What first name or nickname would you like us to use?

2. The anion gap in DKA is typically ____ or higher.

3. Precipitating factors for DKA include infection, stress, and ____ discontinuation.

4. Which electrolyte disturbance is common in both DKA and HHS?

5. In HHS, insulin levels are typically ____ compared to DKA.

6. Cerebral edema is a serious complication more commonly associated with which condition?

7. The initial treatment for both DKA and HHS includes aggressive ____ replacement.

8. Which finding is diagnostic for DKA?

9. HHS is most commonly seen in Type ____ diabetes.

10. What is the typical arterial pH in moderate DKA?

11. Which metabolic disorder is characterized by rapid onset, acidosis, and ketone production in Type 1 diabetics?

12. Acidosis in DKA is caused by accumulation of which substances?

13. Which diabetic emergency has a higher mortality rate?

14. The serum osmolality in HHS is usually greater than ____ mOsm/kg.

15. What is the primary mechanism causing hyperglycemia in HHS?

16. Kussmaul respirations are a characteristic sign of which condition?

17. DKA is most common in patients with Type ____ diabetes.

18. Which laboratory finding is present in DKA but typically absent in HHS?

19. What is the typical blood glucose level in HHS?

20. HHS typically develops over days to weeks, whereas DKA develops over ____.