Sociology Quiz: MCQs On Population And Demography

The number of births per 1,000 people per year is referred to as the birth rate. It is a measure of the number of live births in a population over a specific period of time. The birth rate is an important demographic indicator that helps to understand population growth and fertility patterns in a given area.

The major components of demography are mortality, fertility, and migration. Demography is the study of human populations and these three factors play a crucial role in understanding population dynamics. Mortality refers to the death rate within a population, fertility refers to the birth rate, and migration refers to the movement of people from one place to another. All three components are important in analyzing population growth, changes, and patterns.

Population density is a measure that indicates the number of individuals living in a specific area, usually expressed as the number of people per square mile of land area. It does not specifically show the number of immigrants or the number of births and deaths in an area, although these factors can contribute to changes in population density over time. Therefore, the correct answer is "The number of people per square mile of land area."

Sociologists measure fertility by using the crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is a demographic indicator that represents the number of live births per 1,000 people in a population during a specific time period. It helps sociologists understand the reproductive behavior and patterns of a population, providing insights into fertility rates and trends. The crude death rate and metadata are not directly related to measuring fertility, making them incorrect options.

Auguste Comte is considered the father of sociology because he coined the term "sociology" and is credited with establishing sociology as a distinct academic discipline. Comte believed that sociology should be based on scientific principles and that it could help society progress by understanding its social structures and dynamics. He emphasized the importance of studying society as a whole and believed that sociology could contribute to social stability and order. Comte's ideas laid the foundation for the development of sociology as a field of study.

Alaska had the lowest population density in 2021. This is because Alaska is the largest state in the USA in terms of land area, but it has a relatively small population. The state's vast size and harsh climate make it difficult for people to settle there, resulting in a low population density.

Greenland has the lowest population density among the given countries. With a vast land area but a small population, Greenland has a population density of only 0.03 people per square kilometer. Its harsh Arctic climate and remote location contribute to the low population density, as it is difficult for people to live and sustain themselves in such conditions.

By 2040, it is expected that 21.6% of the U.S. population will be over the age of 65. This indicates a significant increase in the elderly population, which can be attributed to factors such as advancements in healthcare, increased life expectancy, and the aging of the baby boomer generation. This demographic shift will have implications for various sectors, including healthcare, social security, and the economy as a whole.

The first wave of immigration was formed by Irish Catholics. During the mid-19th century, a large number of Irish Catholics migrated to the United States due to the Great Famine in Ireland. They faced religious discrimination and economic hardships in their home country, which pushed them to seek better opportunities in America. The Irish Catholics played a significant role in shaping American society, particularly in cities like Boston and New York, where they settled in large numbers and contributed to the growth of industries such as construction and domestic service.

In a meritocracy system, personal efforts are determined by social standing. This means that individuals are rewarded based on their abilities, skills, and achievements rather than their social status or background. In this system, people are encouraged to work hard and excel in order to advance and succeed. Social standing is determined by one's merit and accomplishments, rather than inherited or predetermined factors such as caste or social value.