How Much You Know About Oligarchy?

Explanation
The word 'oligarchy' is taken from the Greek language. This can be inferred from the fact that 'oligarchy' is a term used in political science to describe a form of government where power is held by a small group of individuals. The term itself is derived from the Greek words 'oligos' meaning 'few' and 'arkhein' meaning 'to rule'. Therefore, it is logical to conclude that the word 'oligarchy' originated from the Greek language.

Explanation
An oligarchy is a form of government where a small group of people holds the power. This group of people, often referred to as an elite or ruling class, controls the country and makes decisions on behalf of the entire population. In an oligarchy, political power is concentrated in the hands of a few individuals or families, rather than being distributed among the broader society. This system can lead to inequality and limited representation, as the interests of the ruling group may not align with those of the general population.

Explanation
Russia and China are considered to fall in the category of oligarchy because both countries have a political system where power is concentrated in the hands of a small group of individuals or a ruling elite. In both countries, the ruling party or government exercises significant control over the economy, media, and political decision-making. This concentration of power limits the participation and influence of the general population in the political process, leading to an unequal distribution of power and limited political freedoms. On the other hand, Canada and Australia are considered democratic countries with more inclusive political systems.

Explanation
In oligarchy governments, all of the mentioned qualities - wealth, heredity, and race - are part of the system. Oligarchy is a form of government where power is held by a small group of individuals who possess these specific qualities. Wealth plays a significant role as it allows individuals to exert influence and control over the government. Heredity refers to the passing down of power and authority from one generation to the next within certain families or dynasties. Race can also be a determining factor in some oligarchies, where certain racial or ethnic groups hold power and privilege over others.

Explanation
An oligarchy is a form of government where a small privileged group holds power. In this system, the rulers use their authority to pursue personal gain or benefits for their own group. Therefore, both factors mentioned in options A and B are involved in an oligarchy.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Iron." The Iron law of oligarchy is a political theory first developed by Robert Michels in his book, Political Parties. This theory suggests that all organizations, including political parties, tend to become oligarchic over time, with power becoming concentrated in the hands of a few individuals or a small group. The term "Iron" in the context of this theory implies that this tendency towards oligarchy is inevitable and difficult to overcome.

Explanation
In an oligarchy government, power is held by a small group of people who usually belong to the military, landowners, or wealthy citizens. These individuals have significant influence and control over the government's decisions and policies. By including "All of the above" as the correct answer, it implies that all three groups mentioned - military officers, landowners, and wealthy citizens - are typically part of an oligarchy government.

Explanation
The statement is incorrect. A king/kingdom is not an oligarchy. An oligarchy is a form of government where power is held by a small group of people. In a kingdom, power is typically held by a single ruler, the king, and is not shared among a small group. Therefore, a king/kingdom does not fit the definition of an oligarchy.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Both A & B". This means that both Theocracy and Monarchy are types of oligarchy. Oligarchy is a form of government where power is held by a small group of people. In a Theocracy, religious leaders hold power, while in a Monarchy, power is held by a single ruler, usually a king or queen. Therefore, both options A and B fit the definition of oligarchy.

Explanation
Dictatorship and oligarchy are not the same. Dictatorship refers to a form of government where all power is held by a single individual who exercises absolute control over the state. On the other hand, oligarchy is a form of government where power is held by a small group of individuals. While both systems involve concentration of power, they differ in terms of the number of people who hold that power. Therefore, the statement that dictatorship and oligarchy are the same is false.