Civics, Chapter 3 - Section 1

The correct answer is "consent of the governed." This means that the government should derive its power from the agreement and approval of the people it governs. In other words, the authority of the government comes from the consent and support of the citizens, who have the right to choose their leaders and participate in the decision-making process. This principle is a fundamental aspect of democratic governance, emphasizing the importance of popular sovereignty and ensuring that the government serves the interests and will of the people.

The phrase "To promote the general welfare" is a phrase found in the preamble of the United States Constitution. It means that the government has a responsibility to ensure the well-being and prosperity of all its citizens. This includes providing for their basic needs, such as healthcare, education, and social services. The term "welfare" encompasses the idea of taking care of and supporting the overall welfare and happiness of the people. Therefore, the correct answer is "welfare."

The phrase "To secure the blessings of liberty" suggests that all Americans have the same freedoms. This means that they have equal rights and opportunities to enjoy and exercise their individual liberties, such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly. The phrase implies the importance of protecting and ensuring these freedoms for all citizens, regardless of their background or status.

The second goal, "To establish justice," meant that everyone would be subject to the same laws and punishments. This goal emphasizes the importance of creating a fair and impartial legal system where all individuals are treated equally under the law. It aims to ensure that justice is served and that no one is above or exempt from the law. By establishing justice, society can maintain order, protect the rights of its citizens, and promote a sense of fairness and equality.

The phrase "To ensure domestic tranquility" suggests that the government's goal is to maintain peace and harmony within the country. This means that they would work towards creating a peaceful environment and resolving conflicts to keep the peace at home.

Popular sovereignty is one of the most cherished ideals in the United States. This principle asserts that the power of the government is derived from the consent of the people, who have the ultimate authority to govern themselves. It is a fundamental aspect of democracy, ensuring that the people have the right to participate in decision-making processes and elect their representatives. Popular sovereignty is deeply ingrained in the American political system and is seen as a cornerstone of the nation's values and principles.

A republic works successfully because of the American belief in majority rule. This means that decisions are made based on the preferences of the majority of the population. In a republic, the majority has the power to elect representatives who will make decisions on their behalf. This system ensures that the government represents the will of the majority and allows for the peaceful transfer of power. It also helps to protect the rights and interests of minority groups by preventing the tyranny of the majority.

The Preamble is the introduction to the US Constitution and is a statement of goals. It outlines the purpose and objectives of the Constitution, including establishing justice, ensuring domestic tranquility, providing for the common defense, promoting the general welfare, and securing the blessings of liberty to ourselves and future generations. It sets the tone and foundation for the principles and values that the Constitution aims to uphold.

The statement "To provide for the common defense" means that the US will provide the military for our country. This implies that the US will support and protect our nation by offering military assistance and resources in order to ensure the safety and security of our country and its citizens.

Limited powers refer to the concept that the founders of a government system have specified and defined the powers of the Federal government. This means that the government is only allowed to exercise the powers that have been explicitly granted to it by the founders, and any powers not mentioned are reserved for the states or the people. Therefore, the statement "Limited powers let the founders spell out the powers of the Federal government" is true.

Concurrent powers are shared by the federal and state governments. This means that both levels of government have the authority to exercise these powers simultaneously.

"To form a more perfect union" refers to the goal of improving the existing union. The Articles of Confederation were the first constitution of the United States, but they had several weaknesses that hindered the effectiveness of the federal government. Therefore, the phrase suggests that the new union created by the Constitution would be an improvement over the union established under the Articles of Confederation.

The Preamble lists six goals for the government of the US.

The correct answer is "Delegated". The US Constitution grants specific powers to each state, which are known as delegated powers. These powers are specifically assigned to the states by the Constitution, such as the power to regulate commerce, establish courts, and levy taxes.

The correct answer is "Enumerated." Enumerated powers are specific powers that are explicitly listed in the Constitution and granted to the federal government. These powers are limited and defined, and they include the power to declare war, regulate commerce, and coin money, among others. This is in contrast to delegated powers, which are powers that are granted to the federal government but not specifically listed, and implied powers, which are powers that are not explicitly stated in the Constitution but are necessary and proper for carrying out the enumerated powers.

The division of power between the federal and state governments is called separation of powers. This principle ensures that each level of government has its own distinct powers and responsibilities, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful. It is a fundamental aspect of the United States' system of government, as outlined in the Constitution.