Civics Practice Quiz - Chapter 2

Representative government is a system of government where the people elect delegates to make laws and conduct the government on their behalf. This form of government allows citizens to have a say in decision-making through their elected representatives. It is different from limited government, which refers to a government with restricted powers and protections for individual rights. Extralegal refers to actions or activities that are outside the bounds of the law, while interstate commerce refers to the trade and exchange of goods and services between different states. An ordinance is a law or regulation enacted by a local government.

Revenue refers to the money that a government collects from taxes or other sources. It is the total income generated by the government, which is used to fund public services, infrastructure development, and other government expenses. Revenue can come from various sources such as income tax, sales tax, corporate tax, tariffs, fees, and fines. It is an essential component of a government's financial resources and plays a crucial role in maintaining the functioning of the public sector.

Interstate commerce refers to the trade or exchange of goods, services, or money between different states within a country. It involves the movement of goods across state borders and is regulated by the federal government. This term is relevant in the context of the other options provided, as they do not specifically relate to trade among states. "Extralegal" refers to actions or activities that are outside or beyond the law, "ordinance" refers to a law or regulation enacted by a local government, "unicameral" refers to a legislative body with a single chamber, and "embargo" refers to a government-imposed restriction on trade with a specific country or region.

A single-chamber legislature refers to a legislative body that consists of only one chamber or house. This means that there is only one group of representatives or lawmakers who make and pass laws. The term "unicameral" specifically denotes this type of legislature, and it is the correct answer in this context. The other terms listed - cede, ordinance, ratify, and embargo - do not relate to the concept of a single-chamber legislature.

Ratify means to officially approve or confirm something, usually through a formal process or legal agreement. In the context of the given options, "to approve" is the closest synonym to ratify. The other options - embargo, cede, anarchy, and extralegal - do not convey the same meaning as ratify.

Limited government refers to a system of government where the power of the government is restricted and not absolute. This means that there are certain limitations and constraints on the authority and actions of the government, typically outlined in a constitution or set of laws. This ensures that the government cannot infringe upon the rights and freedoms of its citizens and prevents it from becoming too powerful or tyrannical. Limited government promotes the idea of checks and balances, separation of powers, and individual liberties, allowing for a more democratic and accountable system of governance.

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Anarchy refers to a state of political disorder and chaos where there is a lack of government or authority. It is a condition characterized by the absence of law and order, resulting in a breakdown of social and political systems. This term is often used to describe a situation where there is widespread violence, lawlessness, and a lack of control. Anarchy is the most appropriate term among the given options to describe political disorder.

Extralegal means outside or beyond the law. In the given options, "not sanctioned by law" is the closest in meaning to extralegal. It implies that something is not authorized or regulated by the law. The other options, such as interstate commerce, anarchy, ordinance, and cede, do not convey the same meaning as extralegal.

An embargo is an agreement or official order that prohibits trade between countries or specific entities. It is a measure taken by a government to restrict or ban the import or export of certain goods or services. An embargo can be imposed for various reasons, such as political, economic, or security concerns. It is a tool used to exert pressure or influence on another country or entity by limiting their access to trade and resources. In this context, an embargo would be the most appropriate term to describe an agreement prohibiting trade.

The word "cede" means to give up or surrender something, usually territory or rights, to someone else. It is often used in the context of countries or governments relinquishing control over a particular area or granting authority to another entity. In this case, "cede" is the correct answer because it matches the meaning of the word and is the most appropriate choice among the given options.