A Quiz On Majoritarianism

Explanation
Majoritarianism is a political theory that believes the numerical majority of a population should have the authority to make decisions. This means that the outcome of a decision should be determined by the will of the majority, rather than any other group or individual. This principle is based on the idea that decisions should reflect the preferences and interests of the majority, as they are most representative of the population as a whole. It is a democratic concept that prioritizes the will of the majority while still respecting the rights and interests of minority groups.

Explanation
The majority community in Sri Lanka is the Sinhala community.

Explanation
Majoritarianism is a political philosophy that gives power and decision-making authority to the majority community in a country. It means that the majority community, in terms of population or representation, has the right to govern and make decisions for the entire country. Therefore, the statement that in a country that follows majoritarianism, the majority community governs the country is true.

Explanation
The given statement is false. Tamilians are not in the majority in Sri Lanka and therefore do not govern the country. The majority ethnic group in Sri Lanka is the Sinhalese, who hold political power and govern the country. Tamilians are an ethnic minority in Sri Lanka and have faced discrimination and marginalization in the past.

Explanation
The majority in India is Hindus. Hinduism is the largest religion in India, with the majority of the population identifying as Hindus. Hinduism has a long and rich history in India, with cultural and religious practices deeply ingrained in the society. The presence of other religious communities such as Muslims, Christians, and Jews is also significant in India, but they do not form the majority.

Explanation
Majoritarianism is a concept of government where decisions are made by a majority vote. In this case, "Both" can be a form of majoritarianism because both a unitary state and unicameralism involve decision-making by a majority. In a unitary state, power is concentrated in a central government, and decisions are made by a majority of representatives or officials. Similarly, in a unicameral system, where there is only one legislative chamber, decisions are made by a majority vote of the members. Therefore, both options can be considered forms of majoritarianism.

Explanation
Majoritarianism is the principle that the majority should have the power to make decisions and determine policies. The United States of America was not the first country to be influenced by this idea. In fact, majoritarianism can be traced back to ancient Greece, where the concept of democracy first emerged. Therefore, the statement that the United States was the first country to be influenced by majoritarianism is false.

Explanation
Majoritarianism refers to a decision-making process where the majority opinion or preference is given priority. This concept is not only applicable to political decisions but can also be seen in various aspects of society. For example, majoritarianism can be observed in social, cultural, and economic contexts where the majority opinion or belief holds more influence or power. Therefore, the statement that majoritarianism is not just limited to political decisions is true.

Explanation
Both Canada and Australia are examples of majoritarian democracy. In majoritarian democracy, decisions are made by a majority vote, and the government represents the will of the majority. Both countries have parliamentary systems where the majority party or coalition forms the government, and the leader of the majority party becomes the Prime Minister. Additionally, both countries have a strong two-party system, where the two major parties dominate the political landscape. This allows the majority party to have a significant influence in decision-making and policy implementation.

Explanation
Majoritarianism refers to a political ideology or system where the majority group holds the most power and decision-making authority. In this context, majoritarianism can occur on the basis of religion, language, or social class. This means that a majority religious group, language-speaking group, or social class can dominate and exert their influence over the minority groups in a society, potentially leading to discrimination or marginalization of those who do not belong to the majority in any of these aspects. Therefore, the correct answer is that majoritarianism can happen on the basis of religion, language, and social class.