International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination Quiz

On March 21, 1960, the police opened fire at a peaceful demonstration in Sharpeville, South Africa, against the apartheid "Pass Laws". This event is known as the Sharpeville Massacre. The protesters were advocating for the rights of black South Africans and were opposing the discriminatory laws that restricted their movement and freedom. The police response was brutal, resulting in the deaths of 69 people and injuring many others. This event marked a turning point in the struggle against apartheid and drew international attention to the injustices faced by black South Africans.

The correct answer is "all of the above". The UN Human Rights Office has launched the #FightRacism campaign with the aim of fostering a global culture of tolerance, equality, and anti-discrimination. This campaign seeks to address various forms of discrimination and promote inclusivity and respect for all individuals, regardless of their race or ethnicity. By choosing "all of the above", it indicates that the campaign encompasses all these important values and principles.

The UN emphasizes on all of the above on this day because it believes that all human beings are born free, everyone is equal in dignity, and everyone has the potential to contribute to the development of their societies. This highlights the UN's commitment to promoting human rights, equality, and inclusivity for all individuals around the world.

Harriet Tubman is the correct answer because she was a former slave who escaped from the slaveholding south in the US and became a prominent abolitionist. She not only sought her own freedom but also helped guide other slaves to freedom through the Underground Railroad, a network of safe houses and secret routes. Tubman's bravery and determination in leading slaves to freedom made her a significant figure in the fight against slavery.

21st March is internationally observed as the day for various important events. It is recognized as the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination by the United Nations. Additionally, it is celebrated as the International Day of Forests, promoting the importance of forests and trees in our ecosystem. Furthermore, it is also recognized as World Poetry Day, celebrating the power and beauty of poetry in different cultures around the world.

Martin Luther King Jr. received the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts in combating racial discrimination through non-violent means. This prestigious award recognizes individuals or organizations that have made significant contributions to promoting peace and resolving conflicts. King's leadership and advocacy for civil rights, equality, and justice made a profound impact on society, inspiring millions and leading to significant advancements in the fight against racial discrimination. His commitment to non-violence and his dedication to the cause made him a deserving recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize.

The theme of the day during the 2022 celebration was "Voices for action against racism." This suggests that the focus of the day was on encouraging individuals to speak out and take action against racism. It implies that there is a need for collective efforts to combat racial discrimination and promote equality and inclusivity.

During the transatlantic slave trade, approximately 15 million Africans were victims. This trade involved the forced transportation of Africans from their homeland to the Americas, primarily to work as slaves on plantations. The high number of victims highlights the magnitude and brutality of this historical atrocity, which had devastating consequences for African societies and individuals torn from their families and homes.

India was the first country to bring the racial discrimination issue of South Africa to the United Nations' attention. India played a significant role in advocating against apartheid and racial discrimination, both within South Africa and internationally. The Indian government raised this issue at the United Nations, highlighting the injustices faced by the non-white population in South Africa. India's efforts helped to raise global awareness and mobilize support for the anti-apartheid movement.

The theme of the day during the 2010 celebration was "Disqualify Racism."