Word Function Meaning Quiz

1. In the sentence, 'The impact of the change was sudden,' what part of speech is impact, and what does it mean?

Verb, meaning 'to hit'

Noun, meaning 'the force or effect'

Adjective, meaning 'strong'

Adverb, meaning 'strongly'

Impact follows the article 'The' and precedes the verb 'was,' functioning as the subject (a Noun) meaning the effect or force.

Explanation

Impact follows the article 'The' and precedes the verb 'was,' functioning as the subject (a Noun) meaning the effect or force.

2. Question: In the sentence, 'They will impact the final decision with their vote,' the word impact is used as a _______, meaning to influence or affect.

The word follows the auxiliary verb 'will' and functions as the main action, indicating it is a verb.

Explanation

The word follows the auxiliary verb 'will' and functions as the main action, indicating it is a verb.

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3. In the sentence, 'She gave an open invitation,' the word open is an adjective describing the type of invitation.

True

False

This is true. Open precedes the noun 'invitation' and answers "What kind?" making it an adjective.

Explanation

This is true. Open precedes the noun 'invitation' and answers "What kind?" making it an adjective.

4. Consider the word present in two sentences: 1. 'I present the award.' 2. 'The award is a gift or present.' How does the part of speech change the meaning?

It's a noun in both sentences.

In (1) it's a verb (to give); in (2) it's a noun (a gift).

In (1) it's a noun (a gift); in (2) it's an adjective (current).

In (1) it's a verb (to give); in (2) it's a verb (to exist).

In sentence 1, 'I' is the subject, so present is the action (verb). In sentence 2, it follows 'or' and is linked to 'gift,' making it a thing (noun).

Explanation

In sentence 1, 'I' is the subject, so present is the action (verb). In sentence 2, it follows 'or' and is linked to 'gift,' making it a thing (noun).

5. In which sentences is the word will used as a noun? (Select all that apply)

He will arrive later this afternoon.

The decision was based on her own will.

The document detailing her final wishes was her will.

Will you please close the door on your way out?

In B, will is an abstract thing (determination/desire). In C, will is a physical document (testament). In A and D, it is an auxiliary verb.

Explanation

In B, will is an abstract thing (determination/desire). In C, will is a physical document (testament). In A and D, it is an auxiliary verb.

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6. Question: In the sentence, 'The coach gave the team a detailed plan for the game,' the word plan follows the adjective 'detailed' and functions as a _______, meaning a method or scheme.

The word follows an adjective and an article ('a') and names a thing, making it a noun.

Explanation

The word follows an adjective and an article ('a') and names a thing, making it a noun.

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7. In the sentence, 'They used a thick layer of seal to stop the leak,' the word seal is likely defined by which context clue?

The structure: it follows the word 'layer' and acts as an object.

The sound: it rhymes with 'feel.'

The position: it appears near the end of the sentence.

The function: it is the subject of the sentence.

Following the modifier 'thick layer of,' the word acts as a noun (an object) that names the material used for stopping the leak.

Explanation

Following the modifier 'thick layer of,' the word acts as a noun (an object) that names the material used for stopping the leak.

8. In the sentence, 'The crowd roared its approval,' the word roared is an adjective modifying the word 'approval.'

True

False

This is false. Roared is the action performed by the subject ('crowd'), making it a verb.

Explanation

This is false. Roared is the action performed by the subject ('crowd'), making it a verb.

9. In the sentence, 'The argument was invalid because it lacked proof,' the word invalid follows the linking verb 'was.' This tells you it is a/an _______, meaning incorrect or illogical.

Noun

Verb

Adverb

Adjective

Words that follow a linking verb and describe the subject ('argument') are adjectives.

Explanation

Words that follow a linking verb and describe the subject ('argument') are adjectives.

10. How does the position of the word close change its meaning in these sentences? 1. 'Please close the door.' 2. 'She lives close to the library.' (Select all that apply)

In (1), it is a verb meaning 'to shut.'

In (2), it is an adverb/adjective meaning 'nearby.'

The meaning is exactly the same in both sentences.

In (1), it describes the door; in (2), it names a person.

In (1), it is the command/action (verb). In (2), it modifies the verb 'lives' or describes the proximity (adverb/adjective).

Explanation

In (1), it is the command/action (verb). In (2), it modifies the verb 'lives' or describes the proximity (adverb/adjective).

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11. Question: In the sentence, 'You must get a special permit to enter that area,' the word permit is used as a _______, meaning a written authorization.

It is preceded by an adjective ('special') and acts as the object of the verb ('get'), making it a noun.

Explanation

It is preceded by an adjective ('special') and acts as the object of the verb ('get'), making it a noun.

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12. In the sentence, 'We will contract with the local builder,' the word contract functions as a verb. Therefore, its meaning is most likely:

A legal document

A sudden illness

To become smaller

To enter into an agreement

Used as an action (verb), contract means the action of entering into an agreement.

Explanation

Used as an action (verb), contract means the action of entering into an agreement.

13. The word subject in the sentence, 'I will not subject myself to that scrutiny,' is used as a noun meaning 'a topic being discussed.'

True

False

This is false. Following 'will not,' subject is used as a verb meaning 'to expose' or 'to cause to undergo.'

Explanation

This is false. Following 'will not,' subject is used as a verb meaning 'to expose' or 'to cause to undergo.'

14. In the sentence, 'The minute details of the drawing were hard to see,' the word minute precedes the noun 'details.' What does minute mean?

Sixty seconds

Done quickly

Extremely small or tiny

A sudden burst of activity

Preceding the noun 'details,' minute acts as an adjective describing the size, meaning extremely small (stress on the second syllable).

Explanation

Preceding the noun 'details,' minute acts as an adjective describing the size, meaning extremely small (stress on the second syllable).

15. In which sentences is the word row used as a verb (an action)? (Select all that apply)

They had a terrible row about money last night.

We had to row the small boat across the lake.

Please line up in a neat row before entering.

The crew will row the ship to shore.

In B and D, row is the action of propelling a boat with oars. In A and C, it is a noun (an argument or a line).

Explanation

In B and D, row is the action of propelling a boat with oars. In A and C, it is a noun (an argument or a line).

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16. Question: In the sentence, 'The new government must reform the old tax code,' the word reform acts as the main verb, meaning to _______ or improve something.

Following the auxiliary verb 'must,' reform acts as the action word (verb), meaning to change or improve.

Explanation

Following the auxiliary verb 'must,' reform acts as the action word (verb), meaning to change or improve.

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17. In the sentence, 'The heavy wind blew the tent down,' the word wind precedes the verb 'blew.' What part of speech is wind, and what is its meaning?

Verb, meaning 'to coil or twist'

Noun, meaning 'moving air'

Adjective, meaning 'twisting'

Adverb, meaning 'strongly'

Wind is the subject of the sentence, acting as a Noun meaning moving air (stress on the first syllable).

Explanation

Wind is the subject of the sentence, acting as a Noun meaning moving air (stress on the first syllable).

18. When the word refuse is used as a verb (stress on the second syllable), it means 'trash or waste.'

True

False

This is false. When refuse is used as a verb, it means 'to decline' or 'to say no.' The noun form (stress on the first syllable) means 'trash or waste.'

Explanation

This is false. When refuse is used as a verb, it means 'to decline' or 'to say no.' The noun form (stress on the first syllable) means 'trash or waste.'

19. In the sentence, 'I saw an object fly across the room,' the word object follows the article 'an.' This tells you its meaning is:

To disagree or protest

Something you throw

A visible, tangible thing

To argue a point strongly

Following 'an' and acting as a direct object, object is a noun meaning a visible, tangible thing (stress on the first syllable).

Explanation

Following 'an' and acting as a direct object, object is a noun meaning a visible, tangible thing (stress on the first syllable).

20. In which sentences is the word desert used as a verb (an action)? (Select all that apply)

The soldier decided to desert his post immediately.

They traveled across the vast, sandy desert.

She feared her friends would desert her in a crisis.

The desert heat was unbearable in the summer.

In A and C, desert is used as the action of abandoning someone or something. In B and D, it is a noun referring to the landscape.

Explanation

In A and C, desert is used as the action of abandoning someone or something. In B and D, it is a noun referring to the landscape.

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Grammar & Vocabulary: Analyzing Word Function and Position in a Sentence to Determine Meaning Quiz