How Well Do You Know Glacial Landforms?
Embark on a glacial journey with our "How Well Do You Know Glacial Landforms?" quiz. Explore the distinctive features shaped by the powerful forces of ice, from U-shaped valleys to sharp-edged ridges. Challenge yourself to identify these geological wonders, like kettle lakes, moraines, and aretes. Whether you're a geology enthusiast or intrigued by Earth's sculpting processes, this quiz offers an immersive experience into the fascinating world of glacial landforms. Test your knowledge and discover the unique formations carved by glaciers across landscapes.
Glacial Landforms Questions and Answers
- 1.
What is a glacial landform?
- A.
A landform created by volcanic activity
- B.
A landform created by the movement and melting of glaciers
- C.
A landform formed by river erosion
- D.
A landform created by tectonic plate movement
Correct Answer
B. A landform created by the movement and melting of glaciersExplanation
Glacial landforms are created by the movement and melting of glaciers. These formations include moraines, cirques, and U-shaped valleys.Rate this question:
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- 2.
What is a moraine?
- A.
A large glacier
- B.
A small depression in the ground
- C.
A ridge of rocks and sediments deposited by a glacier
- D.
A deep crevasse in a glacier
Correct Answer
C. A ridge of rocks and sediments deposited by a glacierExplanation
A moraine is a ridge of rocks and sediments deposited by a glacier. It is formed when a glacier carries and deposits material as it moves.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What is a cirque?
- A.
An icy mountain peak
- B.
A flat plain covered with snow
- C.
A bowl-shaped hollow in a mountain
- D.
A steep cliff formed by erosion
Correct Answer
C. A bowl-shaped hollow in a mountainExplanation
A cirque is a bowl-shaped hollow in a mountain. It is typically formed by glacial erosion, as a glacier carves out a hollow at the head of a valley.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What is a U-shaped valley?
- A.
A narrow and deep river valley
- B.
A steep-sided mountain valley
- C.
A valley with a V-shaped cross-section
- D.
A wide and flat valley formed by glacier erosion
Correct Answer
D. A wide and flat valley formed by glacier erosionExplanation
A U-shaped valley is a wide and flat valley formed by glacier erosion. The glacier widens and deepens the pre-existing river valley, creating a distinctive U-shaped cross-section.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What is an esker?
- A.
A glacier sliding on a slope
- B.
A long, winding ridge of sand and gravel
- C.
A mountain peak shaped by glaciation
- D.
A deep ice crevasse
Correct Answer
B. A long, winding ridge of sand and gravelExplanation
An esker is a long, winding ridge of sand and gravel. It forms when meltwater streams running beneath a glacier deposit sediment in a sinuous ridge.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What is a horn?
- A.
A sharp mountain peak
- B.
A steep cliff formed by glacier erosion
- C.
A depression left by a retreating glacier
- D.
A glacial valley with one steep side
Correct Answer
A. A sharp mountain peakExplanation
A horn is a sharp mountain peak. It is formed when several glaciers erode a mountain from different sides, creating a distinct peak.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What is a kettle lake?
- A.
A lake covered in ice
- B.
A lake formed by tectonic activity
- C.
A lake formed by glacial action in a depression
- D.
A lake created by volcanic eruption
Correct Answer
C. A lake formed by glacial action in a depressionExplanation
A kettle lake is a lake formed by glacial action in a depression. It occurs when a large block of glacial ice becomes buried and later melts, leaving behind a depression that fills with water.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What is a drumlin?
- A.
A type of drum used by ancient civilizations
- B.
A small hill formed by volcanic activity
- C.
A tear-shaped hill formed by glacial movement
- D.
A deep valley gouged by a glacier
Correct Answer
C. A tear-shaped hill formed by glacial movementExplanation
A drumlin is a tear-shaped hill formed by glacial movement. It is created when a glacier reshapes the landscape, depositing sediment and smoothing the surface.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What is an iceberg?
- A.
A floating mass of ice detached from a glacier
- B.
A glacier suspended in mid-air
- C.
A steep slope on a glacier
- D.
A tall spire of ice formed by freezing rain
Correct Answer
A. A floating mass of ice detached from a glacierExplanation
An iceberg is a floating mass of ice detached from a glacier. Icebergs are typically found in oceans and lakes, with only a small portion visible above the water surface.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What is a roche moutonnée?
- A.
An icy slope formed by glacier movement
- B.
A large glacier
- C.
A rocky outcrop shaped by glaciation
- D.
A ridge formed by volcanic eruptions
Correct Answer
C. A rocky outcrop shaped by glaciationExplanation
A roche moutonnée is a rocky outcrop shaped by glaciation. It is characterized by a gently sloping up-glacier side and a steep, jagged down-glacier side.Rate this question:
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Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
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Current Version
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Dec 06, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Dec 05, 2023Quiz Created by
Amit Mangal
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