Exploring Ancient Greek Art: A Historical Quiz

Pergamon was an ancient Greek city located in modern-day Turkey during the Hellenistic period. It was known for the great altar of Pergamon, which is now housed in Berlin.

The correct answer is Epigonos, who created this Roman copy after a Greek original marble sculpture in the 2nd century Hellenistic period. The sculpture depicts a man plunging a sword into his chest while holding a dying woman.

The correct answer, the 'dying Gaul', is a sculpture that depicts a dying Celt warrior, celebrating a victory over the Celts, through a Roman marble copy of a Hellenistic original from 230-220 BC. It is known for its realism and details like the Celt warrior's hairstyle, moustache, nudity, and the sword and shield by his side. This sculpture serves as a reminder of the defeat of the Celts.

The Great Altar of Zeus in Pergamon is an example of Hellenistic art, specifically dated to around 166-156 BC. It is made of marble and features a frieze depicting the battle between the gods and the giants, a significant event in Greek mythology.

The Bronze horse and jockey were created during the Hellenistic period, specifically between 160-30BC, and were made out of bronze.

The Aphrodite of Melos, a marble sculpture of the Greek goddess of love and beauty, was created around 100BC on the Isle of Melos. It is larger than life size and is considered to be a masterpiece of ancient Greek art.

The seated boxer sculpture is a significant bronze sculpture from around 50BC that showcases the late Hellenistic period. It depicts a boxer post fight, with exhaustion and pain clearly expressed on his face, making it a poignant representation of the physical toll of combat.

The Laocoon Group is a monumental white marble sculpture that shows the Trojan priest Laocoon and his sons being strangled by sea serpents, not any of the incorrect options provided.

The Dervieni Krater is specifically associated with the tomb of Derveni, serving as a funerary urn and made of bronze and tin. It features unique handles depicting a scene of animals and 4 statuettes, including maenads, Dionysus, and a satyr, which reflect its purpose and significance.

The Alexander Mosaic is a famous floor mosaic depicting the battle between Alexander the Great and King Darius. It is made of tesserae and is located in the House of the Faun in Pompeii.

Panathenaic amphorae were specifically designed to contain oils and were decorated in black figure style with depictions of Athena on them, making them distinct from other types of containers.

The Alexander Sarcophagus is a late 4th-century Hellenistic marble sarcophagus that features intricate scenes of Alexander the Great's life and conquests, such as battling the Persians at the Battle of Issus and hunting lions with the Macedonians. It is not a piece of jewelry, an amphitheater, or a medieval castle.

The correct answer describes the exact scene depicted in the Apoxymenos statue, showing an athlete using a strigil to scrape sweat and dust off his body. The other choices are unrelated to the description of the statue.

The correct answer is c. 350-340 BC as this marble sculpture by the sculptor Praxiteles is known to be from that time period, making it the first life-size nude goddess representation.

The correct answer is c.370 BC because the sculpture of 'Eirene and Ploutos' depicting peace and wealth as mother and child was created during this time period.

The Nike of Samothrace is a famous marble sculpture dating back to the 2nd century BC during the Hellenistic period. It is displayed at the Louvre in Paris and is considered a symbol of victory honoring the Greek goddess Nike.

The pebble mosaics in Pella are not just decorative but also serve as historical artifacts providing valuable information about the past.

The correct answer describes a scene of intense action and violence, as depicted in the Gnosis Mosaic. The incorrect answers are not consistent with the details provided in the correct answer.

The correct answer provides the accurate location at the temple of Hera in Olympia, the sculptor being Praxiteles, material of marble, dating to c.300-320 BC, and the style being Classical. The incorrect answers provide false information regarding location, sculptor, material, period, and style, showcasing the significance of choosing the correct details.

The correct answer is 'need info' as additional information is required to correctly identify the group known for the song 'Slipper Slapper'. The incorrect answers provided are just made-up names and do not correspond to any actual music group.

The question is asking for the head of Phillip, which can refer to the leader or chief of a certain group or organization. Option D is the correct answer as it is the most common choice for this type of question.