Exploring Ancient Greek Vase Artistry: A Detailed Quiz

Art History

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1. Details for the following image: Age, Creator, Type of vessel, Description.

Leonardo da Vinci. Mona Lisa. c.1503. Oil on poplar panel. Louvre, Paris.

Exekias. Dionysus in His Boat. c.540 B.C.Interior of an Attic black figured kylix. Diameter: 12? (30cm). Staatliche Antikensammlungen, MunichDionysis relaxes... Exekias. Dionysus in His Boat. c.540 B.C.Interior of an Attic black figured kylix. Diameter: 12? (30cm). Staatliche Antikensammlungen, MunichDionysis relaxes in his boat after having frightened off a band of pirates by causing grape vines to spring up. The pirates, after jumping overboard in fear, are turned into dolphins. Suitably, this stroy about the god of wine decorates a kylix, or drinking cup

Van Gogh. Starry Night. 1889. Oil on canvas.

Andy Warhol. Campbell's Soup Cans. 1962. Synthetic polymer paint on canvas.

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About This Quiz

Exploring Ancient Greek Vase Artistry: A Detailed Quiz - Quiz

Explore the intricate world of Greek vase painting, a pivotal element of ancient Greek art. This set enhances understanding of artistic styles, historical context, and symbolism used in Greek pottery, catering to learners aiming to deepen their knowledge in art history.

2. What first name or nickname would you like us to use?

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2. Details for the following image: Age, Creator, Type of vessel, Description.

Vincent van Gogh. The Starry Night - Post-Impressionist painting. 1889. Oil on canvas. Currently housed at the Museum of Modern... Vincent van Gogh. The Starry Night - Post-Impressionist painting. 1889. Oil on canvas. Currently housed at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. Depicts a night sky over Saint-Rémy-de-Provence with swirling clouds and a bright crescent moon.

Exekias. Castor & Pollux return - the heavenly twins. c.540-530 B.C.Attic black figure amphora from Vulci. Height: 24? (61cm). Museo... Exekias. Castor & Pollux return - the heavenly twins. c.540-530 B.C.Attic black figure amphora from Vulci. Height: 24? (61cm). Museo Gregoriano Etrusco, VaticanExekias was both painter and potter, thus signed. Dioskouroi return home to parents Ledaand Tyndareos. Slave boy brings a change of clothes for Kastor, Pollux, who as already shed his travelling clothes, plays with the family dog.Inverse echinas. Stepped foot or base.

Leonardo da Vinci. The Last Supper - Biblical scene. c. 1495-1498. Fresco painting on the wall of the Convent of... Leonardo da Vinci. The Last Supper - Biblical scene. c. 1495-1498. Fresco painting on the wall of the Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan. The scene depicts Jesus and his twelve apostles during their last meal before Jesus’ crucifixion. Linear perspective used to create depth in the image.

Ai Weiwei. Sunflower Seeds - Contemporary art installation. 2010. Made of hand-painted porcelain seeds spread across the Tate Modern Turbine... Ai Weiwei. Sunflower Seeds - Contemporary art installation. 2010. Made of hand-painted porcelain seeds spread across the Tate Modern Turbine Hall in London. Represents mass production, individuality, and consumption in modern society.

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3. Details for the following image: Age, Creator, Type of vessel, Description.

Column-krater, ca. 550 B.C.; black-figureAttributed to LydosGreek, AtticTerracottaH. 22 3/16 in. (56.39 cm)Fletcher Fund, 1931 (31.11.11)Obverse: Hephaistos on a mule... Column-krater, ca. 550 B.C.; black-figureAttributed to LydosGreek, AtticTerracottaH. 22 3/16 in. (56.39 cm)Fletcher Fund, 1931 (31.11.11)Obverse: Hephaistos on a mule among satyrs and maenadsReverse: Dionysos among satyrs and maenads

Hydria, ca. 500 B.C.; red-figure. Attributed to the Berlin Painter. Greek, Boeotian. Marble. H. 20 in. (50.8 cm). Gift of... Hydria, ca. 500 B.C.; red-figure. Attributed to the Berlin Painter. Greek, Boeotian. Marble. H. 20 in. (50.8 cm). Gift of Norbert Schimmel, 1989 (1989.281). Obverse: Heracles fighting the Nemean Lion. Reverse: Apollo with muses.

Calpis, ca. 530 B.C.; black-figure. Attributed to Exekias. Greek, Cycladic. Bronze. H. 14 in. (35.56 cm). Purchase, The Jalane and... Calpis, ca. 530 B.C.; black-figure. Attributed to Exekias. Greek, Cycladic. Bronze. H. 14 in. (35.56 cm). Purchase, The Jalane and Richard Davidson Collection Gift, 1997 (1997.356.144). Obverse: Achilles and Ajax playing a board game. Reverse: Three graces.

Kylix, ca. 600 B.C.; black-figure. Attributed to Euthymides. Roman. Glass. H. 10 in. (25.4 cm). Bequest of John H. Murray,... Kylix, ca. 600 B.C.; black-figure. Attributed to Euthymides. Roman. Glass. H. 10 in. (25.4 cm). Bequest of John H. Murray, 1899 (99.13.5). Obverse: Dionysos reclining. Reverse: Athena with aegis.

Amphora, ca. 450 B.C.; red-figure. Attributed to Exekias. Etruscan. Bronze. H. 18 in. (45.72 cm). Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan,... Amphora, ca. 450 B.C.; red-figure. Attributed to Exekias. Etruscan. Bronze. H. 18 in. (45.72 cm). Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917 (17.230.14). Obverse: Heracles wrestling Antaios. Reverse: Athena in a chariot.

The correct answer provides specific details about the image, including the type of vessel, approximate age, creator, and a brief description of the scenes depicted on both sides. The incorrect answers are designed to confuse by providing details of other ancient vessels with similar attributes but different creators, ages, and descriptions.

Explanation

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4. Details for the following image: Age, Creator, Type of vessel, Description.

Krater, ca. 500 B.C.; red-figure techniqueAttributed to EuphroniosGreek, BoeotianTerracottaH. 25 3/4 in. (65.41 cm)Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1928 (28.57.8)Obverse: Scene... Krater, ca. 500 B.C.; red-figure techniqueAttributed to EuphroniosGreek, BoeotianTerracottaH. 25 3/4 in. (65.41 cm)Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1928 (28.57.8)Obverse: Scene from the Trojan WarReverse: Scene from the Labors of Herakles

Red-figure amphora, ca. 400 B.C.; by ExekiasRoman, EtruscanMarbleH. 16 in. (40.64 cm)Metropolitan Museum Purchase, 1965 (65.11.13)Obverse: Scene from the IliadReverse:... Red-figure amphora, ca. 400 B.C.; by ExekiasRoman, EtruscanMarbleH. 16 in. (40.64 cm)Metropolitan Museum Purchase, 1965 (65.11.13)Obverse: Scene from the IliadReverse: Scene from the Odyssey

Kylix, ca. 600 B.C.; white-ground techniqueAttributed to the Amasis PainterGreek, CorinthianBronzeH. 8 1/2 in. (21.59 cm)Gift of George D. Pratt,... Kylix, ca. 600 B.C.; white-ground techniqueAttributed to the Amasis PainterGreek, CorinthianBronzeH. 8 1/2 in. (21.59 cm)Gift of George D. Pratt, 1923 (23.160.173)Obverse: Symposium sceneReverse: Battle scene

The correct answer provides details about a specific artwork, including its age, creator, type of vessel, and a brief description. The incorrect answers are different artworks from various time periods, creators, and vessel types, with alternative descriptions, demonstrating the need for precise knowledge about the specific artwork mentioned in the question.

Explanation

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5. What are some interesting details about this vase by the potter you have researched?

The vase depicts a peaceful scene of nature and flowers, signed by an unknown potter.

The vase features a battle between Zeus and Poseidon, signed by the potter Kolchos, attributed to the painter Lydos.

The vase is a modern replica, not an ancient artifact, with no historical significance or details.

Heracles and Ares fight over the corpse of Cycnus, in the lower register an animal frieze, signed by the potter... Heracles and Ares fight over the corpse of Cycnus, in the lower register an animal frieze, signed by the potter Kolchos, attributed to the painter Lydos, Attic wine jug, c. 560 BC, found in Vulci, now in the Berlin Collection of Classical Antiquities, Altes Museum

The correct answer provides specific details about the scene depicted on the vase, the potter who created it, its age, origin, and current location, highlighting its historical and artistic importance.

Explanation

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6. Details for the following image: Age, Creator, Type of vessel, Description.

EXEKIASOne of his most famous works is the so called Dionysos cup (Munich, Antikensammlung 2044). The cup falls into the... EXEKIASOne of his most famous works is the so called Dionysos cup (Munich, Antikensammlung 2044). The cup falls into the category of eye cups and is decorated on the outside with two pairs of eyes. Unlike other examples of this group, figuratice scenes are filling the space at the handles, probably an innovation by Exekias. The interior shows a depiction of the god Dionysos on top of a coral-red slip, which coated the entire picture-space. The Dionysos kylix uses the bottom of a wine bowl as a working surface for the main scenario. Dionysos was the god of inspiration. The painting depicts the initial journey of Dionysos to Athens by ship. Pirates had seized the ship and were going, perhaps, to sell Dionysos into slavery. Instead the god caused vines to grow from the mast, frightening the pirates so much that they jumped overboard and were changed into dolphins.

KALOSKalos was a term used in ancient Greece to describe physical beauty and moral excellence.

POLYGNOTOSPolygnotos was a Greek painter who specialized in monumental wall paintings.

LYSIPPUSDegas was a French artist famous for his paintings of ballerinas and racehorses.

The correct answer is Exekias, known for his Dionysos cup. Lysippus was a sculptor, Polygnotos was a painter known for wall paintings, and Kalos was a term for beauty in ancient Greece.

Explanation

The correct answer is Exekias, known for his Dionysos cup. Lysippus was a sculptor, Polygnotos was a painter known for wall paintings, and Kalos was a term for beauty in ancient Greece.

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7. Details for the following image: Age, Creator, Type of vessel, Description.

POLYGNOTUSKnown for his intricate wall paintings in ancient Greece, Polygnotus also worked on creating intricate vases like the one described... POLYGNOTUSKnown for his intricate wall paintings in ancient Greece, Polygnotus also worked on creating intricate vases like the one described above.

HERAKLESThe cup showcases the 12 labors of Heracles, where each labor is depicted in detail on the vessel.

PHIDIASNoted for his sculptural work, Phidias is also known for his exquisite pottery designs depicting various scenes from Greek mythology.

The correct answer is Exekias, who is known for his detailed pottery work, particularly the Dionysos cup. The cup showcases a unique combination of eye cups and figural scenes, with a depiction of the god Dionysos on the interior. The narrative of Dionysos' journey is intricately portrayed on the vessel, showcasing Exekias' innovative approach to pottery design.

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8. Provide details for the following image: Age, Creator, Type of vessel, Description.

Ajax prepares for his suicide. Reproduction of the scene on the Exekias amphora, original c. 530/525 BC

Athena and Poseidon's competition. Carving by Raphael, c. 1450, on a clay pot.

Zeus battling Titans. Sculpture by Michelangelo, c. 1600, on a ceramic plate.

Hercules on his conquest. Painting by Leonardo da Vinci, c.1500, on a bronze vase.

The correct answer provides specific details about the image depicting Ajax preparing for his suicide on an Exekias amphora from around 530/525 BC. The incorrect answers involve different mythological scenes attributed to various famous artists and time periods, showcasing the importance of paying attention to the specific details mentioned in the question.

Explanation

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9. Details for the following image:Age, Creator, Type of vessel,Description.

Chinese porcelain vase, painted by Qing Dynasty artist, vase: 14" h, c. 1700 A.D. (Palace Museum, Beijing)

Egyptian hieroglyphic tablet, carved by Pharaoh Ramesses II, tablet: 24" h, c. 1250 B.C. (British Museum, London)

Attic red-figure calyx-krater, clay, painted by Euphronios, vessel: 18" h, c. 515-510 B.C.(Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York):

Roman marble statue, sculpted by Michelangelo, sculpture: 12' h, c. 1500 A.D. (Vatican Museum, Rome)

The correct answer describes an Attic red-figure calyx-krater created by Euphronios around 515-510 B.C. The incorrect answers provided have different time periods, creators, and vessel types, distinguishing them from the actual details of the image.

Explanation

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10. What are the details for the following image: Age, Creator, Type of vessel, and Description?

Egyptian papyrus scroll, papyrus, inscribed by Cleopatra, scroll: 10' l, c. 30 B.C. (Egyptian Museum, Cairo)

Roman mosaic plate, glass, designed by Leonardo da Vinci, plate: 8" diameter, c. 130-150 A.D. (British Museum, London)

Attic red-figure calyx-krater, clay, painted by Euphronios, vessel: 18" h, c. 515-510 B.C.(Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York):

Greek black-figure amphora, marble, sculpted by Phidias, artifact: 12" h, c. 600-580 B.C. (Louvre Museum, Paris)

The correct answer provides details about the specific image including the type of vessel (calyx-krater), the material it is made of (clay), the creator (Euphronios), the dimensions (18" h), and the estimated time of creation (c. 515-510 B.C.). The incorrect answers provide details for other artifacts from different time periods and cultures, emphasizing the importance of paying attention to specific details when identifying historical objects.

Explanation

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11. What are the details for the following image: Age, Creator, Type of vessel, Description?

NAME: Athena Amphora, DATE: 520 - 510 BC, POTTER: Athena, PAINTER: Unknown, SHAPE: Amphora, PAINTING TECHNIQUE: Black Figure.

NAME: Euthymides Belly AmphoraDATE: 510 - 500 BCPOTTER: UnknownPAINTER: EuthymidesSHAPE: Belly AmphoraPAINTING TECHNIQUE: Red Figure

NAME: Odysseus Wine Bowl, DATE: 600 - 550 BC, POTTER: Odysseus, PAINTER: Unknown, SHAPE: Wine Bowl, PAINTING TECHNIQUE: Black Figure.

NAME: Hermes Kylix, DATE: 540 - 530 BC, POTTER: Unknown, PAINTER: Hermes, SHAPE: Kylix, PAINTING TECHNIQUE: Red Figure.

The correct answer provides the specific details of the image mentioned in the question, including the name, age, creator, type of vessel, and painting technique. The incorrect answers provide similar information but with different names, dates, creators, and painting techniques to test the knowledge of the respondent.

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12. Details for the following image: Age, Creator, Type of vessel, Description.

Museum: London, British Museum Size: 28.3cm. Function: storage jar Technique: white-ground Style: decorative patterns Subject/s: Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs Date: 3rd... Museum: London, British Museum Size: 28.3cm. Function: storage jar Technique: white-ground Style: decorative patterns Subject/s: Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs Date: 3rd c. BCE

Museum: Rome, Colosseum Size: 20.5cm. Function: wine pot Technique: blue-figure Style: minimalistic Subject/s: Roman gladiators Date: 2nd c. BCE

Museum: Naples, Museo Nazionale ArcheologicoSize: 31.8cm. (hydria of kalpis type = rounded shoulder)Function: water potTechnique: red-figureStyle: expansive style with emotionally... Museum: Naples, Museo Nazionale ArcheologicoSize: 31.8cm. (hydria of kalpis type = rounded shoulder)Function: water potTechnique: red-figureStyle: expansive style with emotionally charged single figures and groupsSubject/s: Sack of Troy encircles the shoulder. From handle left to right: Aeneasflees, with his father Anchises on his back and his son Askanios leading the way. Casandra holds on to the Palladion, beseeching Ajax not to harm her. Priam, who took refuge at an altar, holds the body of Astyanax, already killed byNeopotolemos, on his lap. A woman attacks with a pestle, others mourn.Date: early 5th c.Analysis: a multi-figure narrative encircling the shoulder is very unusual on this shape. The detailed rendering of the Sack of Troy was painted shortly after the Persians had invaded Athens and sacked the Acropolis: a contemporary event is associated with the mythical past.

Museum: New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art Size: 25.5cm. Function: oil container Technique: black-figure Style: intricate detailing Subject/s: Greek gods... Museum: New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art Size: 25.5cm. Function: oil container Technique: black-figure Style: intricate detailing Subject/s: Greek gods and goddesses Date: 6th c. BCE

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13. Details for the following image: Age, Creator, Type of vessel, Description.

The Berlin PainterThis excellent anonymous Attic painter, to whom J.D. Beazley gave the name of the eponymous amphora in Berlin,... The Berlin PainterThis excellent anonymous Attic painter, to whom J.D. Beazley gave the name of the eponymous amphora in Berlin, did not inscribe his signature on his vases. He trained with the Attic red-figure Pioneers, who taught him to study the body in movement and represent nudity. An excellent draughtsman, he produced a large number of vases over the course of his career (from 500 to 460 BC). He decorated large vases but also numerous amphoras, making little use of the secondary decoration in favor of isolated figures linked by a common action. His technique of fine, fluid lines allowed him to excel in the use of relief lines and diluted slip, as evidenced by Ganymede's hair.Greek, about 500-480 BCMade in Athens, Greece; Found at Cerveteri, Lazio, ItalyAchilles fighting Hector on one side, Achilles fighting Memnon on the otherThe figure scenes on this volute-krater are confined to a narrow, frieze-like band that encircles the lower element of the neck. This has the advantage of providing a limited and almost straight-walled field on which the painter can work. The uninterrupted, glossy black surface of the body emphasizes its perfect contours, while the lighter clay ground of the curled volute handles and the immaculately painted double lotus and palmette chain draw the eye upwards to the figure scenes.On one side Achilles fights the Ethiopian king Memnon, brother of Priam, king of Troy and son of Eos, goddess of the dawn. Achilles attacks from the left (as victors generally do in Greek art) and Memnon falters before his onslaught. Behind each hero stands his mother - the sea-nymph Thetis behind Achilles, Eos behind Memnon. According to tradition, the anxious mothers rushed to Zeus, who weighed the destinies of the pair in his balance and found that Memnon's weighed the heavier.More crucial to the defeat of the Trojans was the death of the Trojan prince Hector at the hands of Achilles, as shown on the other side of this vase. Achilles again attacks from the left, and this time the heroes are backed by their patron deities: Athena signals encouragement to Achilles, while Apollo turns away, abandoning Hector to his fate. Once more Zeus got out the balance, and Hector's fate proved heavier.

The Egyptian Mosaic MakerA well-known artisan from ancient Egypt, known for his intricate mosaic work and vibrant color choices. Trained... The Egyptian Mosaic MakerA well-known artisan from ancient Egypt, known for his intricate mosaic work and vibrant color choices. Trained in Alexandria, Egypt, and was inspired by the Nile River for his creations. Created various mosaic pieces during his lifetime.

The Roman Pottery SculptorA renowned sculptor from ancient Rome, recognized for his detailed pottery sculptures depicting historical events and Roman... The Roman Pottery SculptorA renowned sculptor from ancient Rome, recognized for his detailed pottery sculptures depicting historical events and Roman mythology. Trained in Rome, Italy, he often signed his pieces with intricate engravings of his initials. His sculptures are highly sought after by collectors around the world.

The Greek Warrior SculptorA skilled sculptor from ancient Greece, known for his detailed statues of legendary warriors and gods. Trained... The Greek Warrior SculptorA skilled sculptor from ancient Greece, known for his detailed statues of legendary warriors and gods. Trained in Athens, Greece, he specialized in creating marble sculptures that captured motion and emotion. His works were highly praised in the ancient world.

The Chinese Calligraphy ArtistA master of Chinese calligraphy from the Ming Dynasty, famous for his elegant brush strokes and poetic... The Chinese Calligraphy ArtistA master of Chinese calligraphy from the Ming Dynasty, famous for his elegant brush strokes and poetic verses. Trained in Beijing, China, he primarily created scrolls and scrolls depicting nature scenes and traditional Chinese folklore. His calligraphy pieces are considered national treasures in China.

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14. Details for the following image: Age, Creator, Type of vessel, Description.

DATE: 430 - 420 BC - POTTER: Etruscan Potter - PAINTER: The Penthesileia Painter - SHAPE: Krater - PAINTING TECHNIQUE:... DATE: 430 - 420 BC - POTTER: Etruscan Potter - PAINTER: The Penthesileia Painter - SHAPE: Krater - PAINTING TECHNIQUE: Slip

DATE: 500 - 480 BC - POTTER: Theban Potter - PAINTER: The Penthesileia Painter - SHAPE: Kylix - PAINTING TECHNIQUE:... DATE: 500 - 480 BC - POTTER: Theban Potter - PAINTER: The Penthesileia Painter - SHAPE: Kylix - PAINTING TECHNIQUE: Black Figure

DATE: 400 - 350 BC - POTTER: The Penthesileia Painter - PAINTER: Unknown - SHAPE: Amphora - PAINTING TECHNIQUE: Red... DATE: 400 - 350 BC - POTTER: The Penthesileia Painter - PAINTER: Unknown - SHAPE: Amphora - PAINTING TECHNIQUE: Red Figure

NAME: Penthesileia PainterDATE: 460 - 450 BCPOTTER: UnknownPAINTER: The Penthesileia PainterSHAPE: PyxisPAINTING TECHNIQUE: White Ground

The correct answer provides details on the Penthesileia Painter, the time frame, the type of vessel (Pyxis), and the painting technique used (White Ground). The three incorrect answers contain inaccurate information regarding the date, the potter, the painter, the shape of the vessel, and the painting technique used in each case.

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15. Details for the following image: Age, Creator, Type of vessel, Description.

TitleGold diadem (headband) Medium; TechniqueGoldCultureEgyptianPeriodNew KingdomDateca. 1200 B.C.Artist or MakerUnknown

TitleBronze amphora (mixing vessel) Medium; TechniqueBronze; black-figureCultureRomanPeriodHellenisticDateca. 300 B.C.Artist or MakerUnknown

TitleRed-figure kylix (drinking cup) Medium; TechniqueTerracotta; red-figureCultureEtruscanPeriodArchaicDateca. 500 B.C.Artist or MakerAttributed to the Euphronios Painter

TitleTerracotta lekythos (oil flask)Medium; TechniqueTerracotta; white-groundCultureGreek, AtticPeriodClassicalDateca. 440 B.C.Artist or MakerAttributed to the Achilles Painter

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16. Details for the following image: Age, Creator, Type of vessel, Description.

NAME: Exekias DATE: 550 - 525 BC POTTER: Exekias PAINTER: Exekias SHAPE: Amphora PAINTING TECHNIQUE: Black Figure.

NAME: Meidias PainterDATE: 410 - 400 BCPOTTER: MeidiasPAINTER: The Meidias PainterSHAPE: HydriaPAINTING TECHNIQUE: Red Figure

NAME: Euphronios DATE: 530 - 520 BC POTTER: Euphronios PAINTER: Euphronios SHAPE: Kylix PAINTING TECHNIQUE: Black Figure.

NAME: Brygos Painter DATE: 480 - 470 BC POTTER: Unknown PAINTER: Brygos Painter SHAPE: Lekythos PAINTING TECHNIQUE: Red Figure.

The correct answer provides the specific details pertaining to the image, including the name of the painter, date, potter, shape of the vessel, and painting technique used. The incorrect answers contain details of other renowned ancient Greek vase painters from different time periods, vessels, and painting techniques to test understanding of the subject matter.

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17. Details for the following image: Age, Creator, Type of vessel, Description.

A Minoan Terracotta Stirrup JarA type of large, decorated pottery vessel from ancient Minoan civilization, used for storing liquids or... A Minoan Terracotta Stirrup JarA type of large, decorated pottery vessel from ancient Minoan civilization, used for storing liquids or grains.

A Greek Geometric KylixA type of ancient Greek drinking cup with a shallow, bowl-shaped body and two horizontal handles that... A Greek Geometric KylixA type of ancient Greek drinking cup with a shallow, bowl-shaped body and two horizontal handles that stem from the lip and the shoulder.

N Athenian White-Ground LekythosIn Athenian pottery, by the late 6th century B.C. the shape of the lekythos was more or... N Athenian White-Ground LekythosIn Athenian pottery, by the late 6th century B.C. the shape of the lekythos was more or less standardised into the type we see here, with a tall cylindrical body, a chimney-like neck and a swelling funnel mouth. Black- and red-figure lekythoi were used for domestic purposes. But the so-called white-ground lekythoi, with their coating of a white slip and delicate outline figure drawing, became associated with funerary rituals. Filled with precious oil, they were placed both in and on graves, for the benefit of the deceased.The Achilles Painter, working in the period between 450 and 425 B.C., was one of the great painters of white ground lekythoi.

A Roman Panathenaic AmphoraAn Etruscan handmade wine jug used for ceremonial purposes, typically associated with ancient Roman festivals and religious... A Roman Panathenaic AmphoraAn Etruscan handmade wine jug used for ceremonial purposes, typically associated with ancient Roman festivals and religious ceremonies.

The correct answer provides specific details about an Athenian White-Ground Lekythos and its historical significance, including its creator and purpose. The incorrect answers describe other types of vessels from different ancient cultures with distinct characteristics and purposes.

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