Urban Planning and Site Design Essentials Quiz

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| Attempts: 11 | Questions: 25 | Updated: Aug 4, 2025
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1. What is a primary structuring element of a land use plan?

Explanation

A vehicular circulation system is a key element in determining the layout and organization of land use within a plan, allowing for efficient movement and accessibility.

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About This Quiz
Urban Planning and Site Design Essentials Quiz - Quiz

Explore the essentials of site planning and design in this focused assessment. Understand land use, spatial arrangement, and environmental impact. Ideal for students and professionals in urban planning and architecture, enhancing practical skills and compliance with industry standards.

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2. What are the forms of circulation network?

Explanation

A circulation network can take various forms based on the layout and structure. Grid, Radial, Linear, and Curvilinear are the common forms of circulation networks. Circular, Spiral, and Loop are not typically considered as standard forms of circulation networks.

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3. What are the three main forms modern cities are based on?

Explanation

This question tests knowledge of urban planning concepts and the different forms modern cities may take based on their structure and layout.

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4. What is the typical dimension of a landscape strip?

Explanation

Landscape strips typically range from seven feet wide to contain trees or four feet wide for grass only. Other dimensions may be used, but these are common standards for landscaping design.

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5. How many parking spaces are required for a shopping center for every 1000 square feet?

Explanation

The correct answer of 3000-4000 square feet requiring 8-10 parking spaces is based on industry standards to accommodate the expected number of vehicles for a shopping center. Different square footage ranges have varying parking space requirements to ensure adequate parking capacity.

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6. What is the recommended slope for a parking area?

Explanation

The recommended slope for a parking area is minimum 1% and maximum 5% to ensure proper drainage and accessibility for vehicles.

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7. What is the area covered by a person standing still?

Explanation

The correct answer is 3 square feet because it typically represents the space occupied by an average person standing still. 1 square foot is too small, 5 square feet is too large, and 10 square feet is significantly larger than the actual area covered.

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8. What is the recommended area required for a person to move about freely in a crowded place without making body contact?

Explanation

The correct answer is 13 square feet. This allows for enough space for individuals to move around comfortably without bumping into each other.

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9. What is the average area used by a person in a group?

Explanation

The correct answer is 7 square feet, as this represents the typical amount of space occupied by an individual in a group setting.

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10. Which two programs triggered the creation of post war American suburbs, shopping centers, and industrial parks?

Explanation

The post war low interest home mortgage financing program and the interstate highway system were key factors in the development of post war American suburbs, shopping centers, and industrial parks. Urban renewal programs, social security program, and agricultural subsidies did not have a direct impact on the creation of these developments.

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11. What is the minimum population density required for a collective public transit system?

Explanation

The correct answer specifies that a minimum of 30 persons per acre is required to support a collective public transit system efficiently.

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12. What is the required slope at accessible public walkway?

Explanation

The correct slope for an accessible public walkway is 2-5% (1:20 to 1:50) to ensure easy access for individuals with mobility impairments while maintaining safety standards. Steeper slopes can make navigation difficult for wheelchairs and pose potential hazards.

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13. What is the maximum incline of a curb ramp?

Explanation

The correct answer is 8% (1:12) as this is the standard maximum incline for curb ramps to ensure accessibility for individuals with disabilities as per regulations.

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14. What are the key design elements of accessible parking?

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15. What are sustainable planning design principals?

Explanation

Sustainable planning design principals aim to reduce environmental impact, promote efficiency, and lower costs by reusing existing infrastructure, preserving open space, and encouraging high density development.

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16. What are the design principals for developing underground utilities plans?

Explanation

Design principals for developing underground utilities plans are essential in order to ensure efficient flow and proper planning for future needs. It is important to prioritize waste water lines, avoid placing trunk lines in major arterial streets, and ensure all installations are completed before street paving.

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17. What is the standard spacing of fire hydrants?

Explanation

The correct spacing of fire hydrants is crucial for firefighting operations. Hydrants are typically placed 150' apart in high density districts and 600' apart in residential neighborhoods to ensure easy access to water sources in case of emergencies.

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18. Which of the following must be avoided in the design of a large parking lot?

Explanation

Dead end aisles create congestion and may lead to traffic jams within the parking lot, while the other options can also hinder the efficiency and safety of the parking lot design.

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19. What are effective ways to reduce disruptions to natural water resources?

Explanation

The correct ways to reduce disruptions to natural water resources include providing on-site infiltration of contaminants, reducing impermeable surfaces, and encouraging groundwater recharge. Increasing impermeable surfaces, promoting contamination of water sources, and discouraging aquifer recharge have negative impacts on water resources.

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20. What are basic sustainable landscape principals?

Explanation

The correct answer focuses on using indigenous and native plants, conserving water, reducing heat island effect, and utilizing xeriscaping in dry climates for sustainable landscaping practices. Incorrect answers (e), (f), and (g) promote practices that are not environmentally sustainable or beneficial for sustainable landscaping.

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21. What is condemnation?

Explanation

Condemnation specifically refers to the act of taking private property for public use with compensation to the owner under the Eminent Domain Right. The other options provided do not accurately define condemnation.

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22. What is access right?

Explanation

An access right refers to the right of an owner to have ingress and egress to and fro from a property, allowing them to enter and exit as needed.

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23. What is the process for reducing soil volume by use of grading machinery?

Explanation

Soil compaction is the process of using machinery to reduce soil volume by applying pressure. This helps to increase the soil's density and stability for construction purposes.

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24. What is a conforming use?

Explanation

Conforming use refers to a use of a building or property that is in compliance with the zoning code and regulations in place. It is considered lawful and does not violate any provisions set forth by the local governing bodies.

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25. What is meant by non conforming use?

Explanation

Non conforming use refers to using land or a building in a way that goes against the regulations set forth in the zoning code.

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What is a primary structuring element of a land use plan?
What are the forms of circulation network?
What are the three main forms modern cities are based on?
What is the typical dimension of a landscape strip?
How many parking spaces are required for a shopping center for every...
What is the recommended slope for a parking area?
What is the area covered by a person standing still?
What is the recommended area required for a person to move about...
What is the average area used by a person in a group?
Which two programs triggered the creation of post war American...
What is the minimum population density required for a collective...
What is the required slope at accessible public walkway?
What is the maximum incline of a curb ramp?
What are the key design elements of accessible parking?
What are sustainable planning design principals?
What are the design principals for developing underground utilities...
What is the standard spacing of fire hydrants?
Which of the following must be avoided in the design of a large...
What are effective ways to reduce disruptions to natural water...
What are basic sustainable landscape principals?
What is condemnation?
What is access right?
What is the process for reducing soil volume by use of grading...
What is a conforming use?
What is meant by non conforming use?
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