Urban Planning and Site Design Essentials Quiz

A vehicular circulation system is a key element in determining the layout and organization of land use within a plan, allowing for efficient movement and accessibility.

A circulation network can take various forms based on the layout and structure. Grid, Radial, Linear, and Curvilinear are the common forms of circulation networks. Circular, Spiral, and Loop are not typically considered as standard forms of circulation networks.

This question tests knowledge of urban planning concepts and the different forms modern cities may take based on their structure and layout.

Landscape strips typically range from seven feet wide to contain trees or four feet wide for grass only. Other dimensions may be used, but these are common standards for landscaping design.

The correct answer of 3000-4000 square feet requiring 8-10 parking spaces is based on industry standards to accommodate the expected number of vehicles for a shopping center. Different square footage ranges have varying parking space requirements to ensure adequate parking capacity.

The recommended slope for a parking area is minimum 1% and maximum 5% to ensure proper drainage and accessibility for vehicles.

The correct answer is 3 square feet because it typically represents the space occupied by an average person standing still. 1 square foot is too small, 5 square feet is too large, and 10 square feet is significantly larger than the actual area covered.

The correct answer is 13 square feet. This allows for enough space for individuals to move around comfortably without bumping into each other.

The correct answer is 7 square feet, as this represents the typical amount of space occupied by an individual in a group setting.

The post war low interest home mortgage financing program and the interstate highway system were key factors in the development of post war American suburbs, shopping centers, and industrial parks. Urban renewal programs, social security program, and agricultural subsidies did not have a direct impact on the creation of these developments.

The correct answer specifies that a minimum of 30 persons per acre is required to support a collective public transit system efficiently.

The correct slope for an accessible public walkway is 2-5% (1:20 to 1:50) to ensure easy access for individuals with mobility impairments while maintaining safety standards. Steeper slopes can make navigation difficult for wheelchairs and pose potential hazards.

The correct answer is 8% (1:12) as this is the standard maximum incline for curb ramps to ensure accessibility for individuals with disabilities as per regulations.

Sustainable planning design principals aim to reduce environmental impact, promote efficiency, and lower costs by reusing existing infrastructure, preserving open space, and encouraging high density development.

Design principals for developing underground utilities plans are essential in order to ensure efficient flow and proper planning for future needs. It is important to prioritize waste water lines, avoid placing trunk lines in major arterial streets, and ensure all installations are completed before street paving.

The correct spacing of fire hydrants is crucial for firefighting operations. Hydrants are typically placed 150' apart in high density districts and 600' apart in residential neighborhoods to ensure easy access to water sources in case of emergencies.

Dead end aisles create congestion and may lead to traffic jams within the parking lot, while the other options can also hinder the efficiency and safety of the parking lot design.

The correct ways to reduce disruptions to natural water resources include providing on-site infiltration of contaminants, reducing impermeable surfaces, and encouraging groundwater recharge. Increasing impermeable surfaces, promoting contamination of water sources, and discouraging aquifer recharge have negative impacts on water resources.

The correct answer focuses on using indigenous and native plants, conserving water, reducing heat island effect, and utilizing xeriscaping in dry climates for sustainable landscaping practices. Incorrect answers (e), (f), and (g) promote practices that are not environmentally sustainable or beneficial for sustainable landscaping.

Condemnation specifically refers to the act of taking private property for public use with compensation to the owner under the Eminent Domain Right. The other options provided do not accurately define condemnation.

An access right refers to the right of an owner to have ingress and egress to and fro from a property, allowing them to enter and exit as needed.

Soil compaction is the process of using machinery to reduce soil volume by applying pressure. This helps to increase the soil's density and stability for construction purposes.

Conforming use refers to a use of a building or property that is in compliance with the zoning code and regulations in place. It is considered lawful and does not violate any provisions set forth by the local governing bodies.

Non conforming use refers to using land or a building in a way that goes against the regulations set forth in the zoning code.