Simple, Compound, Complex, Compound-complex Sentences

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1. What type of sentence is 'The cat sat.'?

Explanation

A simple sentence consists of a single independent clause containing a subject and a predicate. In this case, 'The cat sat.' fits this definition as it has a subject 'cat' and a predicate 'sat'.

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About This Quiz
Simple, Compound, Complex, Compound-complex Sentences - Quiz

This helps to match up simple sentences, compound, complex and compound-complex sentences with their category.

2. What type of sentence is 'The wire was bent'?

Explanation

A simple sentence consists of a single independent clause with a subject and a predicate that expresses a complete thought. In this case, 'The wire was bent' meets the criteria for a simple sentence.

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3. What type of sentence is 'The dog ran away.'?

Explanation

A simple sentence consists of a single independent clause with a subject and a predicate. In this case, 'The dog ran away.' contains a subject ('The dog') and a predicate ('ran away') making it a simple sentence.

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4. What type of sentence is 'The balloon floated.'?

Explanation

A simple sentence consists of one independent clause with a subject and a predicate. In this case, the sentence 'The balloon floated.' fits the definition of a simple sentence as it expresses a complete thought with a single subject ('The balloon') and a single predicate ('floated').

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5. What type of sentence is 'He ran'?

Explanation

A simple sentence consists of a single independent clause with a subject and predicate, like 'He ran'.

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6. What type of sentence is 'She baked the cake and he ate the whole thing'?

Explanation

The correct answer is 'compound sentence' because it contains two independent clauses connected by a coordinating conjunction.

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7. Identify the sentence type: The fish swam in the ocean, but they didn't eat.

Explanation

The given sentence has two independent clauses joined by the conjunction 'but', making it a compound sentence. A simple sentence contains a single subject and predicate. A complex sentence contains an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. A run-on sentence is a grammatically incorrect sentence where two or more independent clauses are combined without appropriate punctuation or conjunctions.

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8. Which of the following best describes the sentence 'She likes sweets, yet she seldom eats them'?

Explanation

The sentence 'She likes sweets, yet she seldom eats them' consists of two independent clauses joined by the coordinating conjunction 'yet', making it a compound sentence.

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9. Identify the sentence type: Carol forgot her lunch, so Gary brought it to work.

Explanation

The correct answer is a compound sentence because it consists of two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction. A simple sentence has one independent clause, a complex sentence has one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses, and a fragment is an incomplete sentence.

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10. Identify the sentence structure of the following sentence: My dog is only five years old, and he is fascinated by steak bones.

Explanation

The correct answer is a compound sentence because it consists of two independent clauses ('My dog is only five years old' and 'he is fascinated by steak bones') joined by the coordinating conjunction 'and'.

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11. Identify the type of sentence in the following statement: Before Carl ate his dinner, he went to the store.

Explanation

This statement is a complex sentence because it contains an independent clause ('Before Carl ate his dinner, he went to the store.') and a dependent clause ('Before Carl ate his dinner'), which cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.

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12. What type of sentence is 'While she was sleeping, the cat went downstairs'

Explanation

The correct answer is a complex sentence because it consists of an independent clause ('the cat went downstairs') and a dependent clause ('While she was sleeping'). It requires both parts to make complete sense.

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13. What type of sentence is "When bees collect pollen, they pollinate the plants."?

Explanation

The given sentence is a complex sentence as it consists of an independent clause (When bees collect pollen) and a dependent clause (they pollinate the plants) which are connected by the subordinating conjunction 'when'.

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14. What type of sentence is the following: Because opinions are still divided, further discussions will be necessary?

Explanation

The correct answer is a complex sentence because it contains an independent clause 'further discussions will be necessary' and a dependent clause 'Because opinions are still divided.' A compound sentence would have two independent clauses joined by a conjunction. A simple sentence consists of just one independent clause. A declarative sentence makes a statement or asks a question.

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15. What type of sentence is the following: Sandy intended to cross America, which no one else had ever done before?

Explanation

The sentence contains a dependent clause 'which no one else had ever done before', making it a complex sentence with both an independent and dependent clause.

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16. What type of sentence is the following: I picked up the branches that were in the driveway, and Rachael mowed the grass.?

Explanation

The sentence given contains two independent clauses ('I picked up the branches that were in the driveway' and 'Rachael mowed the grass') joined by a coordinating conjunction ('and'), as well as a dependent clause ('that were in the driveway'). This combination classifies it as a compound-complex sentence.

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17. Identify the sentence type: As it happens, you're right and I'm wrong.

Explanation

The given sentence contains two independent clauses connected by a coordinating conjunction 'and', and it also has a dependent clause with a subordinating conjunction 'As', making it a compound-complex sentence.

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18. What type of sentence is the following: The women escaped the ice in small boats, and they landed on Treasure Island, where they lived in a makeshift camp?

Explanation

The sentence contains two independent clauses ('The women escaped the ice in small boats' and 'they landed on Treasure Island, where they lived in a makeshift camp.') connected by the coordinating conjunction 'and', along with a dependent clause ('where they lived in a makeshift camp.'). This combination of simple, compound, and complex elements makes it a compound-complex sentence.

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19. What type of sentence is the following: He wanted to be the first man to reach the North Pole, and in 1909, he led a party that came within 88 miles of the pole?

Explanation

The given sentence contains two independent clauses ('He wanted to be the first man to reach the North Pole' and 'in 1909, he led a party that came within 88 miles of the pole') joined by a coordinating conjunction, making it a compound-complex sentence.

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20. Which type of sentence is the following: After we rehearse this scene, we will move to another room, and the stage crew will work on the set?

Explanation

The correct answer is a compound-complex sentence because it consists of two independent clauses (After we rehearse this scene, we will move to another room and the stage crew will work on the set) and one dependent clause (and) connected by coordinating conjunctions. A simple sentence has only one independent clause, a compound sentence has two or more independent clauses but no dependent clauses, and a complex sentence has one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.

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21. What type of sentence is 'My mother belongs to the Friends of the Library'?

Explanation

In the given sentence, there is one independent clause 'My mother belongs to the Friends of the Library' which makes it a simple sentence.

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What type of sentence is 'The cat sat.'?
What type of sentence is 'The wire was bent'?
What type of sentence is 'The dog ran away.'?
What type of sentence is 'The balloon floated.'?
What type of sentence is 'He ran'?
What type of sentence is 'She baked the cake and he ate the whole...
Identify the sentence type: The fish swam in the ocean, but they...
Which of the following best describes the sentence 'She likes sweets,...
Identify the sentence type: Carol forgot her lunch, so Gary brought it...
Identify the sentence structure of the following sentence: My dog is...
Identify the type of sentence in the following statement: Before Carl...
What type of sentence is 'While she was sleeping, the cat went...
What type of sentence is "When bees collect pollen, they pollinate the...
What type of sentence is the following: Because opinions are still...
What type of sentence is the following: Sandy intended to cross...
What type of sentence is the following: I picked up the branches that...
Identify the sentence type: As it happens, you're right and I'm wrong.
What type of sentence is the following: The women escaped the ice in...
What type of sentence is the following: He wanted to be the first man...
Which type of sentence is the following: After we rehearse this scene,...
What type of sentence is 'My mother belongs to the Friends of the...
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