Foundations of Roman Civilization: Art, Architecture, and Mythology

1. What are the Seven Hills of Rome?

Vatican Hill, Janiculum Hill, Pincian Hill, Coelian Hill

Capitoline, Palatine, Aventine, Caelian, Esquiline, Viminal, Quirinal

The Seven Hills of Rome are a group of hills located in Rome, Italy, which originally formed the boundaries of the ancient city. Each hill has its own unique history and significance in Roman mythology and history.

Explanation

The Seven Hills of Rome are a group of hills located in Rome, Italy, which originally formed the boundaries of the ancient city. Each hill has its own unique history and significance in Roman mythology and history.

2. What is the story of Romulus and Remus?

Romulus goes to Palatine and Remus goes to Aventine. Romulus dies in the fight between the brothers.

Romulus goes to Aventine and Remus goes to Palatine. Remus is descended from Venus and Mars.

Remus goes to Palatine and Romulus goes to Aventine. Remus is the founder of Rome.

The story of Romulus and Remus involves their beliefs in being chosen to find the city, a fight between the brothers leading to Remus' death, Romulus founding Rome, and Romulus being descended from Venus and Mars.

Explanation

The story of Romulus and Remus involves their beliefs in being chosen to find the city, a fight between the brothers leading to Remus' death, Romulus founding Rome, and Romulus being descended from Venus and Mars.

3. What bronze statue depicts the she-wolf who suckled Romulus and Remus, believed to have been created by the Etruscans around 500BC?

Statue of Liberty

Venus de Milo

David

The Capitoline wolf is a bronze statue featuring the she-wolf nursing Romulus and Remus, the twin brothers who were central characters in the mythological foundation of Rome. The statue is believed to have been created by the Etruscans around 500BC, showcasing their exceptional metalworking skills.

Explanation

The Capitoline wolf is a bronze statue featuring the she-wolf nursing Romulus and Remus, the twin brothers who were central characters in the mythological foundation of Rome. The statue is believed to have been created by the Etruscans around 500BC, showcasing their exceptional metalworking skills.

4. What is the significance of the Pomerium in the history of Rome?

A type of fruit found only in ancient Rome.

A famous Roman gladiator who fought in the Colosseum.

The official name of the Roman Senate building.

Sacred boundary around the city of Rome founded by Romulus and Remus 21 April 753 (finding of Rome)

The Pomerium was a significant boundary that marked the limits of Rome and held important religious and symbolic significance in Roman culture.

Explanation

The Pomerium was a significant boundary that marked the limits of Rome and held important religious and symbolic significance in Roman culture.

5. What is a Palatine hut?

Palatine hut (Etruscan) 8th and 9th centurymodels made Villanovan Hut urn reconstructed based on the design of the hut

A type of modern apartment building

A style of traditional Japanese architecture

A type of ancient Roman bath house

A Palatine hut refers to a specific type of Etruscan hut from the 8th and 9th centuries, reconstructed based on the design of the Villanovan Hut urn.

Explanation

A Palatine hut refers to a specific type of Etruscan hut from the 8th and 9th centuries, reconstructed based on the design of the Villanovan Hut urn.

6. What is a tumulus?

A musical instrument used in ancient Greece.

Etruscan Tumulus (fake hill)... houses for the dead... stone w/dirt and trees

A type of flower found in South America.

A style of dance originating from India.

A tumulus is a type of burial mound typically made of stone covered with dirt and trees, traditionally used by the Etruscans as houses for the dead.

Explanation

A tumulus is a type of burial mound typically made of stone covered with dirt and trees, traditionally used by the Etruscans as houses for the dead.

7. What are the characteristics of an Etruscan Tomb?

D. 300 BCE made from limestone. randomly arranged tombs with no specific structure or design elements.

A. 1500 BCE made from granite. asymmetrical with no platforms for sarcophagi or urn and no portraits of people.

B. 800 BCE made from marble. unilaterally symmetrical with platforms for sculptures and no terracotta used.

Etruscan Tombs from around 600 BCE were known for their unique characteristics such as being made from tufa, having a bilateral symmetry with platforms for sarcophagi or urn, showcasing portraits of people on sarcophagi, and being arranged like a dining room setting. The lively effect was achieved by using terracotta in their construction.

Explanation

Etruscan Tombs from around 600 BCE were known for their unique characteristics such as being made from tufa, having a bilateral symmetry with platforms for sarcophagi or urn, showcasing portraits of people on sarcophagi, and being arranged like a dining room setting. The lively effect was achieved by using terracotta in their construction.

8. What is an Etruscan Temple known as?

Temple at Pompeii. c. 100 BCE

Temple at Florence. c. 200 BCE

Temple at Rome. c. 300 BCE

Etruscan temples are characterized by specific architectural features such as tall podiums, high sculpture on roofs, and only front columns. The correct Etruscan Temple is known as the Temple at Veii, dating back to around 500 BCE.

Explanation

Etruscan temples are characterized by specific architectural features such as tall podiums, high sculpture on roofs, and only front columns. The correct Etruscan Temple is known as the Temple at Veii, dating back to around 500 BCE.

9. What type of Greek temple is the Temple of Hera II in Paestum in Magna Grecia?

Composite

Corinthian

Ionic

The Temple of Hera II in Paestum in Magna Grecia is an example of a Doric Greek temple, characterized by its simple and sturdy design with no base on the columns.

Explanation

The Temple of Hera II in Paestum in Magna Grecia is an example of a Doric Greek temple, characterized by its simple and sturdy design with no base on the columns.

10. Who created the famous Greek Statue?

Statue by Leonardo da Vinci in the Baroque period.

Statue by Pablo Picasso in the Modern era.

Statue by Polykleitos c. 450permanent statue with human proportions

Statue by Michelangelo in the Renaissance period.

The correct answer is the Statue by Polykleitos c. 450, known for its human proportions and influence in ancient Greek art. The other options provided are famous artists from different time periods, but not associated with creating the Greek Statue.

Explanation

The correct answer is the Statue by Polykleitos c. 450, known for its human proportions and influence in ancient Greek art. The other options provided are famous artists from different time periods, but not associated with creating the Greek Statue.