Pd Mouth And Throat Pics

1. What is herpes?

Herpes

Malaria

Influenza

Hepatitis

Herpes is a common viral infection that causes sores in the genital area or mouth. It is not the same as influenza, hepatitis, or malaria, which are caused by different viruses and have different symptoms and treatments.

Explanation

Herpes is a common viral infection that causes sores in the genital area or mouth. It is not the same as influenza, hepatitis, or malaria, which are caused by different viruses and have different symptoms and treatments.

2. What is Angular Chelitis and describe it?

C. Thrush is a fungal infection in the mouth characterized by white lesions on the tongue and inner cheeks.

Angular Chelitis Softening of the fissures secondary to overuse, nutritional deficiency, mal fittingdentures or no teeth. Often is secondarily infected with candida.

A. Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums typically caused by poor oral hygiene.

B. Periodontitis is a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue and destroys the bone that supports your teeth.

Angular Chelitis is a condition that affects the corners of the mouth, not the gums or tongue. It is usually caused by factors other than bacterial or fungal infections, such as overuse, nutritional deficiencies, or ill-fitting dentures.

Explanation

Angular Chelitis is a condition that affects the corners of the mouth, not the gums or tongue. It is usually caused by factors other than bacterial or fungal infections, such as overuse, nutritional deficiencies, or ill-fitting dentures.

3. What are Koplik spots and why are they significant?

Hives - Red, raised, itchy welts on the skin that appear due to an allergic reaction.

Tonsillitis - Inflammation of the tonsils caused by bacterial or viral infection.

Cold Sores - Small fluid-filled blisters caused by the herpes simplex virus.

Koplik Spots Early sign of measles, occurs prior to the rash. Koplik spots appear as grains of salt.

Koplik spots are a specific sign of measles and important in early detection of the disease.

Explanation

Koplik spots are a specific sign of measles and important in early detection of the disease.

4. What are Fordyce Spots and describe them?

Inflammatory acne lesions that are red and painful.

Blackheads caused by dirt trapped in pores.

Fordyce Spots Yellowish spots, that are actually sebaceous glands

Skin tags that are benign growths on the skin.

Fordyce Spots are actually harmless, ectopic sebaceous glands that appear as yellowish spots on the skin. They are not related to acne, blackheads, or skin tags.

Explanation

Fordyce Spots are actually harmless, ectopic sebaceous glands that appear as yellowish spots on the skin. They are not related to acne, blackheads, or skin tags.

5. What is leukoplakia and describe its characteristics?

Canker Sores

Leukoplakia Thick white patches, can be anywhere on the oral mucosa. THINK CANCER!Area must be biopsied, not to confuse with oral candidiasis

Gingivitis

Oral Thrush

Leukoplakia is a precancerous condition that requires further evaluation to rule out the possibility of oral cancer. Unlike oral thrush, which is a fungal infection that can be treated with antifungal medications, leukoplakia presents as thick white patches that cannot be scraped off. Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums, while canker sores are painful ulcers that develop inside the mouth and are not associated with the same cancer risk as leukoplakia.

Explanation

Leukoplakia is a precancerous condition that requires further evaluation to rule out the possibility of oral cancer. Unlike oral thrush, which is a fungal infection that can be treated with antifungal medications, leukoplakia presents as thick white patches that cannot be scraped off. Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums, while canker sores are painful ulcers that develop inside the mouth and are not associated with the same cancer risk as leukoplakia.

6. What is Gingivitis and why is proper oral hygiene important?

B. Periodontitis. Inflammation of the tissue around the teeth due to poor oral hygiene.

C. Cavities. Develop when bacteria feed on sugar and produce acid that destroys tooth enamel.

A. Halitosis. Causes bad breath and can be prevented by regular brushing and flossing.

Gingivitis If left untreated, gums and teeth can be destroyed. Proper oral hygieneIs the best measure to follow.

Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums caused by plaque buildup. Proper oral hygiene, including regular brushing and flossing, is crucial to prevent gum and teeth damage. Halitosis, periodontitis, and cavities are different oral health issues that can be prevented or managed with good oral hygiene practices.

Explanation

Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums caused by plaque buildup. Proper oral hygiene, including regular brushing and flossing, is crucial to prevent gum and teeth damage. Halitosis, periodontitis, and cavities are different oral health issues that can be prevented or managed with good oral hygiene practices.

7. What is Gingival Hyperplasia and describe its characteristics?

Periodontitis is a severe form of gum disease that can lead to tooth loss if left untreated.

Gingival HyperplasiaInterdental swelling, may be associated with pregnancy, puberty, medications,And leukemia.

Gingivitis is a term used to describe inflammation of the gums without significant swelling.

Dental caries, also known as cavities, are decayed areas of teeth that develop into small holes.

Gingival hyperplasia is characterized by excessive growth of gum tissue, which can be caused by various factors such as hormonal changes, certain medications, or underlying health conditions like leukemia.

Explanation

Gingival hyperplasia is characterized by excessive growth of gum tissue, which can be caused by various factors such as hormonal changes, certain medications, or underlying health conditions like leukemia.

8. What is Dental Caries?

A type of skin disease.

A viral infection of the lungs.

A neurological disorder.

Dental Caries

Dental caries is commonly known as tooth decay and is caused by the presence of bacteria that produce acid which damages the tooth enamel.

Explanation

Dental caries is commonly known as tooth decay and is caused by the presence of bacteria that produce acid which damages the tooth enamel.

9. What is attrition of the teeth?

Attrition of the teeth

Cavities in the teeth

Root canal treatment

Gingivitis

Attrition of the teeth refers to the wearing down of teeth due to gradual grinding or friction, different from other dental issues such as cavities, root canal treatment, or gingivitis.

Explanation

Attrition of the teeth refers to the wearing down of teeth due to gradual grinding or friction, different from other dental issues such as cavities, root canal treatment, or gingivitis.

10. What is dental erosion?

Gum disease caused by excessive sugar consumption.

Cavity formation due to poor oral hygiene.

Erosion of the teeth Destruction of the enamel, causing exposure of the dentin. Caused by medications, recurrent vomiting, acidic foods (lemons).

Discoloration of teeth due to tobacco use.

Dental erosion is the destruction of the enamel leading to exposure of the underlying dentin. This condition can be caused by various factors such as medications, recurrent vomiting, and acidic foods like lemons.

Explanation

Dental erosion is the destruction of the enamel leading to exposure of the underlying dentin. This condition can be caused by various factors such as medications, recurrent vomiting, and acidic foods like lemons.