Understanding Fentanyl: A Deep Dive into Its Role in the Opioid Epidemic Quiz

Fentanyl is classified as an analgesic, which means it is a pain-relieving medication. The trade names for Fentanyl include Alfentanil and Sufentanil. Options like Antibiotic, Steroid, and Antiemetic do not accurately describe the class or trade names of Fentanyl.

Fentanyl is a potent opioid analgesic with central nervous system effects used mainly for pain management. It is highly addictive and should be used with caution.

Fentanyl is a potent mu opioid receptor agonist, not a weak kappa opioid receptor agonist. It does not cause significant histamine release, unlike some other opioids. It is actually more potent than morphine, not less effective.

Fentanyl is primarily used for controlling pain associated with cardiac and musculoskeletal conditions. It is not used for treating viral infections, managing high blood pressure, or preventing migraines.

Fentanyl is a potent opioid that can cause central nervous system depression, cardiovascular issues like hypotension, gastrointestinal upset like vomiting and nausea, and respiratory problems such as depression and apnea. Skin rash, increased energy, and improved muscle coordination are not typical side effects of Fentanyl.

Fentanyl has a rapid onset of action, with peak effects reached within 5 to 15 minutes after IV administration. Its duration of action is around 2 hours, and it has a terminal elimination half-life of 3.5 hours. The incorrect answers provided do not align with the established pharmacokinetics of Fentanyl.

Fentanyl can have synergistic effects with other opioids, leading to increased analgesic effects. It can also induce hypertension when used with droperidol. Similarly, caution is advised when using Fentanyl with tranquilizers, barbiturates, or other CNS depressants due to potential additive effects on the central nervous system.

Fentanyl is preferably administered through IV route with slow push. IM route can be used if IV is not available. Oral and intranasal administration are not the preferred routes for Fentanyl.

Fentanyl should be protected from light and heat, and it is pregnancy category C, which means it has been shown to be detrimental to fertility and cause fetal harm. Storing at room temperature, using during pregnancy, and enhancing fertility are incorrect statements regarding precautions of Fentanyl.

Morphine is a well-known opioid analgesic that acts on the central nervous system. It is commonly used for pain relief in various medical settings.

Morphine acts by stimulating opiate (endorphin) receptors in the central nervous system, not by inhibiting acetylcholine receptors, blocking serotonin receptors, or increasing dopamine release.

Morphine is primarily used for pain management and pulmonary edema associated with congestive heart failure. It is not indicated for treating bacterial infections, managing hypertension, or preventing asthma attacks.

The correct answer provides the accurate pharmacokinetic information related to Morphine. It is essential to understand the different onset times depending on the administration route to ensure its effectiveness and duration of action.

Morphine, due to its vasoconstrictive effects, should not be given to volume-depleted or hypotensive patients. Caution is necessary in patients with undiagnosed head injuries, abdominal pain, or pain of unknown origin as important symptoms can be masked.

The correct dosage of morphine for adult patients varies based on the specific condition being treated, with different dosages for ischemic chest pain, pain of other etiologies, and control of pulmonary edema. It is important to follow the specific recommended dosages and administration guidelines for each condition to ensure safe and effective treatment.

When administering Morphine, it is important to have Naloxone readily available, observe for histamine effects, and cautiously consider any increases in the maximum dose recommendations.

Fentanyl should not be used in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to fentanyl or other fentanyl analogues due to the risk of adverse reactions. Administering fentanyl in high doses or too rapidly can lead to muscle rigidity, including respiratory muscles, which can be life-threatening. Close monitoring is essential to detect any signs of respiratory depression and other adverse effects.

The correct dosage of Fentanyl for adults and pediatrics is typically 1 mcgm/kg initially, with adjustments made based on weight. It is important to follow the specific dosing guidelines for safe administration of Fentanyl.

Morphine belongs to the class of Narcotic Analgesics, which are potent pain relievers acting on the central nervous system. The trade names for Morphine include Duramorph, Infumorph, Kadian, Roxanol, and Statex. The incorrect answers are unrelated categories of medications and their respective trade names.

Morphine potentiates all CNS depressants, leading to increased sedation and respiratory depression when combined with other drugs that have similar effects on the central nervous system.

When administering morphine, it is important to consider the patient's blood pressure, route of administration, and proper dosage adjustments for elderly or debilitated patients.