Med 1: Early Christian Art

1. Where can you find the Catacombs of St. Peter and Marcellinus and what is depicted inside?

The Great Wall of China, showcasing the daily life of ancient Chinese civilizations.

The Pyramids of Giza in Egypt, with hieroglyphics detailing ancient pharaonic rituals.

The Eiffel Tower in Paris, France, depicting the history of the French Revolution.

Catacombs of St. Peter and Marcellinus, Rome, 4th c. Dome of heaven over tomb of deceased. Christ as the good shepherd. salvation through faith.

The Catacombs of St. Peter and Marcellinus in Rome date back to the 4th century and feature a dome of heaven over the tomb of the deceased, with depictions of Christ as the good shepherd and conveying the concept of salvation through faith.

Explanation

The Catacombs of St. Peter and Marcellinus in Rome date back to the 4th century and feature a dome of heaven over the tomb of the deceased, with depictions of Christ as the good shepherd and conveying the concept of salvation through faith.

2. In which ancient synagogue mural can Moses be seen striking the rock at Horeb to provide water for each thirsty tribe in the desert?

Tomb of King Tutankhamun, wall painting of Moses and the Burning Bush. 14th century BC, Egypt. Shows Moses encountering a burning bush that doesn't consume itself.

Dura Europos synagogue, Moses and the Rock of Horeb. 3rd century, Syria. Water goes to each thirsty tribe in the desert because Moses struck rock with his staff. not life-like.

Great Synagogue of Florence, Moses and the Tables of the Law. 15th century, Italy. Illustrates Moses holding the stone tablets with the Ten Commandments.

Sistine Chapel, Michelangelo's Moses. 16th century, Italy. Depicts Moses holding the tablets of the Ten Commandments.

The correct answer refers to the mural at the Dura Europos synagogue in Syria, specifically depicting Moses striking the rock at Horeb to provide water for the thirsty tribes as described in the Bible.

Explanation

The correct answer refers to the mural at the Dura Europos synagogue in Syria, specifically depicting Moses striking the rock at Horeb to provide water for the thirsty tribes as described in the Bible.

3. What is the significance of the Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus?

A statue dedicated to the Roman goddess Juno.

A piece of jewelry from the Byzantine Empire.

Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus. Rome, 359. A roman consort, converted to catholicism on deathbed. Shows classical influences through body figures. Salvation through faith.

An ancient Greek temple dedicated to Zeus.

The Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus is a significant Roman artifact dating back to 359 AD. It belongs to a Roman consul who converted to Catholicism before his death. The sarcophagus showcases classical influences through its body figures and conveys the theme of salvation through faith, making it an important piece in art history.

Explanation

The Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus is a significant Roman artifact dating back to 359 AD. It belongs to a Roman consul who converted to Catholicism before his death. The sarcophagus showcases classical influences through its body figures and conveys the theme of salvation through faith, making it an important piece in art history.

4. What is the name of the arch located in Rome, built between 312-315, featuring short, flattened features and a frieze with Constantine handing out money, with a focus on simple, legible style?

Arc de Triomphe

Brandenburg Gate

Arch of Constantine. Rome, 312-315. Short, flattened features. frieze with Constantine handing out money. focus on simple, legible style.

Gateway Arch

The correct answer is the Arch of Constantine, as it matches the description provided in the question.

Explanation

The correct answer is the Arch of Constantine, as it matches the description provided in the question.

5. What is the significance of Santa Costanza in Rome, built between 337-351?

It is a cathedral built by Emperor Constantine in 4th century AD, featuring intricate frescoes depicting biblical scenes.

It is a temple dedicated to the Roman god Jupiter, showcasing intricate marble sculptures and ornate columns.

Santa Costanza, Rome, 337-351. mausoleum, vault mosaics. round building, pagan subjects with Christian meaning, geometric ornament. Included is a portrait of Costanza surrounded by vines with Eucharistic meaning.

It is a Roman amphitheater known for its gladiator fights and chariot races during the reign of Emperor Nero.

Santa Costanza in Rome, built between 337-351, is a significant mausoleum with vault mosaics. It is a round building featuring pagan subjects but with Christian meaning, geometric ornament, and a portrait of Costanza with Eucharistic meaning, not a cathedral, amphitheater, or temple.

Explanation

Santa Costanza in Rome, built between 337-351, is a significant mausoleum with vault mosaics. It is a round building featuring pagan subjects but with Christian meaning, geometric ornament, and a portrait of Costanza with Eucharistic meaning, not a cathedral, amphitheater, or temple.

6. Which church in Rome is known for its mosaics dedicated to the Virgin mother of God?

Santa Maria Maggiore. Rome, 423-440. Mosaics, church dedicated to Virgin mother of God. Pictures became accepted everywhere because of Pope Gregory the Great. 3-D imagery died out.

St. Peter's Basilica. Vatican City, 1506-1626.

Sistine Chapel. Vatican City, 1477-1480.

Pantheon. Rome, 118 AD.

Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome is known for its beautiful mosaics dedicated to the Virgin mother of God, which became widely accepted due to Pope Gregory the Great. These mosaics played a significant role in the development of religious art during that time period.

Explanation

Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome is known for its beautiful mosaics dedicated to the Virgin mother of God, which became widely accepted due to Pope Gregory the Great. These mosaics played a significant role in the development of religious art during that time period.

7. Which ancient mausoleum is located in Ravenna, Italy and was moved from Rome by Honorius?

Pyramid of Giza, Egypt, 2560 BC

Galla Placida Mausoleum, Ravenna, Italy, 425. Capital moved by Honorius from Rome to Ravenna. Vault mosaic with 4 evangelists: mark as lion, luke as ox, matthew as man, john as eagle. Good shepherd mosaic with illusionistic background (Roman tradition). Figural scenes and geometric decoration.

Taj Mahal, Agra, India, 1632

Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, Bodrum, Turkey, 351 BC

The correct answer is the Galla Placida Mausoleum which was moved from Rome to Ravenna by Honorius.

Explanation

The correct answer is the Galla Placida Mausoleum which was moved from Rome to Ravenna by Honorius.