Art History Test 1

1. What historical site is depicted in this image?

Acropolis of Athens, Greece

Pyramids of Giza, Egypt

Colosseum in Rome, Italy

A plan of Dura-Europos, Syria, showing the Temple of Bel, the Mithraeum, the synagogue, and the Christian community house. Before 256.

The correct answer is A plan of Dura-Europos, Syria, showing the Temple of Bel, the Mithraeum, the synagogue, and the Christian community house. This historical site is unique for its diverse religious structures within close proximity to each other.

Explanation

The correct answer is A plan of Dura-Europos, Syria, showing the Temple of Bel, the Mithraeum, the synagogue, and the Christian community house. This historical site is unique for its diverse religious structures within close proximity to each other.

2. Identify the image.

The Parthenon in Athens, Greece, built in 447-432 BC.

The Sistine Chapel ceiling painted by Michelangelo between 1508 and 1512.

The Mona Lisa painting by Leonardo da Vinci, created between 1503 and 1506.

Frescoes in the interior of the Dura-Europos synagogue, showing scenes from the Old Testament. Ca. 245-256.

The correct answer refers to the frescoes found in the Dura-Europos synagogue, not the other famous artworks mentioned in the incorrect answers.

Explanation

The correct answer refers to the frescoes found in the Dura-Europos synagogue, not the other famous artworks mentioned in the incorrect answers.

3. What is depicted in the image?

A sculpture of Julius Caesar. Ca. 100 BCE.

A fresco from the Dura-Europos synagogue showing Samuel anointing David. Ca. 245-256.

A mosaic depicting Alexander the Great. Ca. 323 BCE.

A painting of Cleopatra VII. Ca. 30 BCE.

The correct answer is a fresco from the Dura-Europos synagogue showing Samuel anointing David. Ca. 245-256. The other options provided are famous historical figures from different time periods and not depicted in the mentioned image.

Explanation

The correct answer is a fresco from the Dura-Europos synagogue showing Samuel anointing David. Ca. 245-256. The other options provided are famous historical figures from different time periods and not depicted in the mentioned image.

4. What is depicted in the image?

A blueprint of a medieval castle in England.

A plan of the Christian community house at Dura-Europos, showing the changes made when it was converted from a private home. Before 256.

A map of ancient Roman roads in Gaul.

An architectural diagram of the Parthenon in Athens.

The correct answer describes a specific plan of a Christian community house at Dura-Europos, highlighting the changes made during its conversion. The other options, including a map of Roman roads in Gaul, an architectural diagram of the Parthenon in Athens, and a blueprint of a medieval castle in England, do not match the description provided in the question.

Explanation

The correct answer describes a specific plan of a Christian community house at Dura-Europos, highlighting the changes made during its conversion. The other options, including a map of Roman roads in Gaul, an architectural diagram of the Parthenon in Athens, and a blueprint of a medieval castle in England, do not match the description provided in the question.

5. What is depicted in the fresco from the baptistry of the Christian community house?

Two knights engaging in a jousting tournament

A rainbow over a field of flowers

A fresco from the baptistry of the Christian community house showing a procession of women holding candles and a sarcophagus. Before 256.

A family having a picnic in a park

The correct answer describes a specific scene from a fresco found in a baptistry, while the incorrect answers depict unrelated scenarios that can be easily distinguished from the description of the image in question.

Explanation

The correct answer describes a specific scene from a fresco found in a baptistry, while the incorrect answers depict unrelated scenarios that can be easily distinguished from the description of the image in question.

6. What is depicted in the drawing of a fresco in the Christian community house in Dura-Europos, before 256 AD?

A painting of the Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci in the 15th century.

The Sistine Chapel ceiling painted by Michelangelo in the 16th century.

A drawing of a fresco in the Christian community house in Dura-Europos. Before 256.

The Roman Colosseum in AD 250.

The correct answer refers to a specific fresco in a Christian community house in Dura-Europos before 256 AD, making the incorrect options irrelevant.

Explanation

The correct answer refers to a specific fresco in a Christian community house in Dura-Europos before 256 AD, making the incorrect options irrelevant.

7. Identify the image.

The Birth of Venus painting by Sandro Botticelli

The Last Supper painting by Leonardo da Vinci

A fresco depicting Christ as the Good Shepherd and Adam and Eve, from the baptismal font of the Christian community house in Dura-Europos. Before 256.

The Creation of Adam by Michelangelo on the Sistine Chapel ceiling

The correct answer describes a specific fresco from Dura-Europos, while the incorrect answers refer to famous works by other artists in different settings.

Explanation

The correct answer describes a specific fresco from Dura-Europos, while the incorrect answers refer to famous works by other artists in different settings.

8. Identify the image.

The Statue of Liberty in New York City

The Great Wall of China

A cutaway and plan of Old St. Peter's Basilica, Rome, begun 326.

The Eiffel Tower in Paris

The answer provided is a specific architectural plan of Old St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, which began construction in 326. The other options are iconic landmarks that are distinct from the image described in the question.

Explanation

The answer provided is a specific architectural plan of Old St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, which began construction in 326. The other options are iconic landmarks that are distinct from the image described in the question.

9. Identify the image.

The Parthenon in Athens

The Colosseum in Rome

The Hagia Sophia in Istanbul

A view of the interior of the Santa Sabina basilica, Rome, ca. 422.

The correct answer refers to a specific location and time period, providing a clear identification of the image. The incorrect answers are well-known historical landmarks, but they do not match the description given in the correct answer.

Explanation

The correct answer refers to a specific location and time period, providing a clear identification of the image. The incorrect answers are well-known historical landmarks, but they do not match the description given in the correct answer.

10. Identify the image.

The Colosseum in Rome, Italy, known for gladiatorial contests.

The marble sarcophagus of Junius Bassus, showing scenes from both the Old and New Testaments. Rome, ca. 359.

The Parthenon in Athens, Greece, dedicated to the goddess Athena.

The Great Wall of China, built during the Ming Dynasty.

11. Identify the image.

The centrally-planned mausoleum of Santa Costanza, Rome, ca. 330.

The Great Wall of China.

A medieval castle in Paris, France.

The Parthenon in Athens, Greece.

The centrally-planned mausoleum of Santa Costanza, Rome, ca. 330, is a well-known historical structure and can be distinguished from the other options provided.

Explanation

The centrally-planned mausoleum of Santa Costanza, Rome, ca. 330, is a well-known historical structure and can be distinguished from the other options provided.