Understanding U.S. History: Sources, Bias, and Key Events

A primary source is a first-hand account or direct evidence from the time period being studied, offering valuable insight into historical events or topics.

A secondary source is different from a primary source in that it is not the original source of the information being discussed. Primary sources provide firsthand accounts or direct evidence of events, while secondary sources interpret, analyze, or discuss information from primary sources.

Bias involves a partial perspective and a refusal to consider other views, which goes against being balanced, scientific, or always considering alternatives.

Historiography specifically deals with the methods used by historians in studying and interpreting history as an academic discipline.

The Industrial Revolution occurred during the late 18th century to the mid-19th century, marked by significant changes in manufacturing processes.

Laissez-faire is an economic concept emphasizing minimal government intervention in economic affairs, allowing for free market principles to guide transactions and economic activities.

Social Darwinism became popular during the 19th century, promoting the idea of survival of the fittest in society based on natural selection principles. It was not focused on military power, eugenics, or communal ownership.

The Homestead Act was a series of laws that aimed to promote westward expansion by allowing individuals to claim and own land for little to no cost. It was not a prohibition on land ownership, grant to Native American tribes, or a grant to European immigrants for citizenship.

The Populist Party is also known as The People's Party, reflecting its origins as an agrarian-populist political party in the United States.

Muckrakers were journalists who exposed social issues and political corruption during the Progressive Era in America.

The Progressive Era was a period of significant social and political reforms in the United States, focusing on issues like labor rights, women's suffrage, and governmental transparency. It was distinct from other historical periods such as the Victorian Era, the Roaring Twenties, and the Cold War era.

Imperialism refers to the practice of one country extending its power through the acquisition of territories. It involves the control and exploitation of distant lands and people for economic or political gain.

The Roosevelt Corollary was a significant foreign policy statement made by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1904 in response to the Venezuela Crisis and served as an extension to the Monroe Doctrine.

Dollar diplomacy was a specific approach used by the United States in its foreign policy during a particular period.

The Selective Service Act was enacted to raise a national army through compulsory enlistment for America's involvement in World War I. The other options do not align with the purpose of this act.

The term 'Doughboy' specifically refers to members of the US military, not to food, wealth, or weaponry.

An armistice is a formal agreement between warring parties to stop fighting, it is not a weapon, tactic, or offensive strategy.

Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points were a set of principles aimed at ensuring lasting peace after World War I, focusing on issues such as self-determination, freedom of the seas, and the creation of an international organization to prevent future conflicts.

The League of Nations was established to prevent future wars and promote international cooperation, not to organize video game competitions, sports leagues, or exert dominance over other nations.

Isolationism refers to the approach of staying out of international affairs and keeping a distance from the activities and concerns of other countries in order to focus solely on the interests of one's own nation.

The Schenck vs US case in 1919 was specifically related to the enforcement of the Espionage Act of 1917 during World War I, not any of the other mentioned subjects.

The correct answer explains the historical significance of the Zimmerman Note during World War I, highlighting its proposal for a military alliance between Germany and Mexico if the United States entered the war against Germany.

Warren G. Harding's campaign promise in the election of 1920 was a 'return to normalcy,' which meant a return to the way of life before World War I, focusing on stability and familiar routines.

Speakeasies were hidden establishments that sold alcoholic beverages during the Prohibition era in the United States when alcohol was illegal. They were not restaurants serving exotic food, bars selling only non-alcoholic beverages, or legally operating beer breweries during that time.

Flappers were a generation of young Western women in the 1920s known for their rebellious attitudes and fashion choices, which represented a shift from traditional gender roles.

Al Capone was a notorious American gangster during the Prohibition era, often referred to by his nickname Scarface. He was not to be confused with actor Al Pacino or fictional character Al Capulet from Romeo and Juliet. Similarly, 'Al Capricorn' is not a known alias or identity associated with Capone.

The Harlem Renaissance was a period of prolific cultural and artistic achievements primarily in the African American community in Harlem, New York, during the 1920s, not a military conflict, a scientific experiment, or a European political movement.

Marcus Garvey was a prominent Jamaican political leader and key figure in the Pan-Africanism movement. He founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association to advocate for the rights and empowerment of people of African descent worldwide.