Essentials of Human Development: Key Concepts and Stages

Telegraphic play refers to the stage in child development where toddlers start combining words into two-word phrases, similar to how a telegram message would be short and to the point. It is an important milestone in language development.

Syntax specifically refers to sentence structure and the way words are arranged to form grammatically correct sentences. It is a fundamental concept in language and grammar.

A temper tantrum is when a person, typically a child, displays a sudden burst of anger or frustration in response to not getting their way or feeling upset.

Functional play involves repetitive movements and actions that are focused on the physical aspects of playing, rather than imaginative or cognitive aspects.

Head Start is a government-funded program aimed at providing educational and developmental services to children in low-income families.

Asthma is a respiratory condition that causes the airways to become inflamed and narrowed, leading to symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, and difficulty breathing. It is not related to autoimmune disorders, bacterial infections, or genetic conditions affecting the heart, skin, or vision.

Parallel play is a behavior commonly seen in children where they play alongside another person, but do not actively engage or interact with them. It is often observed in social settings where individuals prefer independent play over group activities.

Constructive play involves activities that encourage creativity, problem-solving, and physical manipulation. Building with blocks, solving puzzles, and creating art are examples of constructive play that stimulate a child's imagination and cognitive skills.

A holophrase is a linguistic term referring to words or phrases that function as a single unit and often represent a complex idea or group of items. Toddlers frequently use holophrases as they are in the early stages of language development.

Gender identity refers to a person's internal sense of their own gender, whether male, female, a blend of both, or neither. It is different from biological sex, sexual orientation, and physical characteristics.

Semantics specifically deals with the meaning of words and how they are used in language.

Ego-centrism is actually the opposite of having the ability to take another person's perspective. It refers to a self-centered mentality where an individual has difficulty understanding or empathizing with others' viewpoints.

Centration refers to the tendency to focus on just one aspect of something seen, rather than considering all relevant aspects.

An allergy is a specific immune system reaction to a foreign substance, not related to sugar consumption, emotional reactions, or physical exercise routines.

Scaffolding in the context of education refers to the support and guidance provided to a child to help them learn new concepts or skills. It involves breaking down tasks into smaller parts, offering hints or suggestions, and gradually reducing support as the child gains independence and mastery.