Global Steel Industry: Distribution and Economic Impact

Geography

Economic Geography

Grade 12th

AP Human Geography

IB Geography

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| Questions: 14 | Updated: Aug 4, 2025

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1. Why is steel called the backbone of modern industry?

Steel is used for making railway tracks,machines,nails,bolts etc.transport equipment like ships , trains , trucks are also made of steel.steel... Steel is used for making railway tracks,machines,nails,bolts etc.transport equipment like ships , trains , trucks are also made of steel.steel are also used in the construction industry.oil wells are drilled with steel machinery and steel pipelines transport oil..minerals are mined with steel equipment and the minerals are taken out of the mines by trolleys which are also made of steel.therefore steel is called the backbone of modern industry

Steel is called the backbone due to its shiny appearance and color variations.

Steel got its name as the backbone of modern industry due to its affordability compared to other materials.

Steel is referred to as the backbone of modern industrial because it is a lightweight material.

Steel's versatility and durability make it an essential material in various industries, providing the necessary strength and reliability for a wide range of applications, from transportation to construction and mining.

Explanation

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About This Quiz

Explore the global distribution of major industries through comparative case studies, enhancing understanding of economic geography. This quiz assesses knowledge of industrial locations, factors influencing their distribution, and the impact on global economies, making it relevant for students and professionals in geography and economics.

2. What first name or nickname would you like us to use?

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2. What factors determine the location of iron and steel industry?

Educational institutions nearby

Tourist attractions in the area

Climate conditions

The factors that determine the location of iron and steel industry are:raw materials,cheap labour,cost effective,effective transport service,approximity to the market... The factors that determine the location of iron and steel industry are:raw materials,cheap labour,cost effective,effective transport service,approximity to the market andgovernment policy.

The location of iron and steel industry is primarily influenced by factors related to raw materials, labor, cost, transportation, market accessibility, and government regulations. Factors like climate, educational institutions, and tourist attractions do not have a significant impact on the location of this industry.

Explanation

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3. Steel is an alloy of iron and _____.

Carbon

Silver

Copper

Aluminum

Steel is primarily made by combining iron with carbon, although other elements such as manganese, chromium, vanadium, and tungsten may also be used in small amounts.

Explanation

Steel is primarily made by combining iron with carbon, although other elements such as manganese, chromium, vanadium, and tungsten may also be used in small amounts.

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4. Which country is the largest producer of steel in the world?

India

China

Japan

United States

China has been the largest producer of steel in the world for many years, with a significant lead over other countries in terms of production capacity and output.

Explanation

China has been the largest producer of steel in the world for many years, with a significant lead over other countries in terms of production capacity and output.

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5. What is the original centre of steel making in USA?

Pittsburgh

Detroit

Birmingham

Chicago

Pittsburgh is historically known as the original centre of steel making in the USA due to its proximity to coal and iron ore deposits, as well as access to major waterways for transportation.

Explanation

Pittsburgh is historically known as the original centre of steel making in the USA due to its proximity to coal and iron ore deposits, as well as access to major waterways for transportation.

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6. What is outsourcing? India has certain advantages which make it a favorite outsourcing destination. What are the advantages?

It refers to expanding a company's services within the same country.

It is a term used for sharing work between different departments of a company.

It is the process of hiring employees directly by a company.

It means contracting work to an outside agency often in another country.the advantages are:presence of many high-tech industriesavailability of highly... It means contracting work to an outside agency often in another country.the advantages are:presence of many high-tech industriesavailability of highly educated and skilled labour at a low costfavoural state and cental government policiesgood infrastructure-well connected to rail,road and air

Outsourcing specifically involves contracting work to an external agency or provider, often in a different country, to complete certain tasks or projects. This practice is commonly used to leverage cost savings and access specialized skills and knowledge not available in-house.

Explanation

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7. Differentiate between the iron and steel industry in pre-independence and post-independence India.

In pre independence there was only TISCo steel plant in the country.it started producing pig iron at first and later... In pre independence there was only TISCo steel plant in the country.it started producing pig iron at first and later on steel.indias steel production in 1947 was 1 million tonnes.after post indepence India produced steel on large scale.from 1 million tonnes it increased to 49.67 million tonnes.india consists large steel plants and mini steel mills

In pre-independence, India had multiple steel plants whereas post-independence saw a decline in steel production.

Pre-independence India focused more on steel production compared to post-independence which prioritized iron.

Post-independence, India's steel production remained stagnant at 1 million tonnes similar to the pre-independence era.

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8. Why do some people claim 'the world has shrunk'?

Globalization has made it easier to travel long distances quickly.

It is because distance donot matter anymore.eg let us consider two software professionals group A who is working in Silicon... It is because distance donot matter anymore.eg let us consider two software professionals group A who is working in Silicon Valley and group B who is working in Bangalore.whlie group B rests group A in California works and at the end of the day he sends the message to group B updating his progress.in the morning when group B sees the message he gets to work straight away.this is how they finish the project successfully

The world has physically decreased in size over time.

People have become more isolated and less connected with each other.

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9. Briefly explain about the transport equipment industry.

It is an industry focused on producing kitchen appliances and furniture.

It primarily deals with the manufacturing of clothing and accessories.

It is solely responsible for the production of electronic devices and gadgets.

It provides the means without which the mobility of people and material can be effected.they include production of:locomotive and and... It provides the means without which the mobility of people and material can be effected.they include production of:locomotive and and wagon which are produced by huge,capital intensive factories.some important factories are:Varanasi (India), Chicago (USA)automobile industry try first emerged in Europe and then in USA.the important centres are USA,UK,Russia .in India the major automobile company are maruti udyog , tata motors,Hindustan motors and Ashoka leyland.the multinational company are ford , Toyota and hyundaishipbuilding is an old and important industry.eg USA,UK,Russia are the main builders .in India the main centre are at Mazarin in Mumbai and vishakhpatnam and kochiAircraft industry is a high high technology and capital intensive industry.in India HAL which manufactures military aircrafts has centers in Bangalore and Kanpur

The correct answer describes the transport equipment industry as crucial for enabling the movement of people and goods through the production of various modes of transport like locomotives, automobiles, ships, and aircraft.

Explanation

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10. Explain the importance of textile industry. Write a brief note on the textile industry in Ahmadabad.

Ahmadabad is the largest textile city in India.

The textile industry in Ahmadabad mainly focuses on synthetic materials rather than natural fibers.

It is a major industry and provides primary needs of humans -clothing.the natural fibre used are cotton , wool ,... It is a major industry and provides primary needs of humans -clothing.the natural fibre used are cotton , wool , silk,jute , hem and flex.clothes these days are also made using synthetic materials eg nylon , polyester.ahmadabad is the second largest textile city of India after Mumbai .it is located in Gujarat on the banks of sabarmati river.it is also known as Manchester of India.it is found in the heart of a cotton growing area.the humid and frost free climate supports spinning and weaving.the flat terrain and easy availability of land helped in the establishment of mills

Textile industry has no importance in manufacturing sector.

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11. How did Silicon Valley get its name and trace its growth into a major IT hub?

Silicon Valley was named after a prominent scientist who discovered the properties of silicon for computer chips.

It got its name from the silicon that was used to make chips for the computer.after the Second World War... It got its name from the silicon that was used to make chips for the computer.after the Second World War US defence programme developed in and around the valley.the Stanford university also encouraged the development of computer technology.stanford industrial park was founded near Stanford university were many top companies started their research operations .it revolutionised computers.it enabled the scientists to create PC .today almost every house has its own PC

The growth of Silicon Valley as an IT hub was primarily due to the entertainment industry setting up headquarters in... The growth of Silicon Valley as an IT hub was primarily due to the entertainment industry setting up headquarters in the area.

The name Silicon Valley originated from the abundance of silicon-based minerals found in the region.

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12. Why is Bangalore known as the IT capital of India?

The availability of skilled workforce and infrastructure in Bangalore attracted IT companies to set up their operations in the city.

After independence a number of high tech public sector industries were set up in Bangalore .some of them wereHAL ,... After independence a number of high tech public sector industries were set up in Bangalore .some of them wereHAL , ITI , BAL.karnataka was also the first to create IT policy.they also offered 5 year tax holiday to attract IT companies set up in Bangalore .as a result a number of electronic , computer and IT companies have opened here.it is also known as Silicon Valley of India..many global software companies like IBM , oracle , apple , infosys etc areas edit Banglore

Bangalore is known as the IT capital due to its historical significance in the technology industry.

Bangalore has always been the hub of IT companies in India without any special incentives.

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13. On the world map mark the following location and why is it famous for?

Ahmedabad :textile industryjamshedpur: iron and steel companydetroit:steel industryosaka:textile industry

Detroit: Banking industry

Osaka: Electronics manufacturing

Jamshedpur: Automobile manufacturing

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14. Identify the country where the following manufacturers are located and mark them on the map

Boeing:UK, Airbus:Germany, Aviator:China, HAL:Mexico

Boeing:USAairbus:franceaviator:Russia HAL:India

Boeing is located in the USA, Airbus in France, Aviator in Russia, and HAL in India.

Explanation

Boeing is located in the USA, Airbus in France, Aviator in Russia, and HAL in India.

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Answered ()

Why is steel called the backbone of modern industry?

What factors determine the location of iron and steel industry?

Steel is an alloy of iron and _____.

Which country is the largest producer of steel in the world?

What is the original centre of steel making in USA?

What is outsourcing? India has certain advantages which make it a...

Differentiate between the iron and steel industry in pre-independence...

Why do some people claim 'the world has shrunk'?

Briefly explain about the transport equipment industry.

Explain the importance of textile industry. Write a brief note on the...

How did Silicon Valley get its name and trace its growth into a major...

Why is Bangalore known as the IT capital of India?

On the world map mark the following location and why is it famous for?

Identify the country where the following manufacturers are located and...