Chapter 3 Countries & Facts Review Quiz

During the 15th century, Portugal led the way in maritime exploration and advancements, thanks to significant efforts and investments in sailing innovations.

The Portuguese were the first Europeans to arrive on Japanese soil, establishing contact in 1543. This marked the beginning of European influence and trade in Japan during the Age of Discovery.

The caravel's ability to sail against the wind helped explorers navigate more effectively and explore new territories previously unreachable with traditional ships.

During the Joseon Dynasty, Korea was a vassal state of China, which exerted significant influence over Korean politics and foreign relations.

During the 1500s, China implemented a policy where only the government was allowed to engage in trade with foreign countries as a means of maintaining control over international commerce.

Hongwu's overthrow of the Mongols and establishment of the Ming Dynasty marked the beginning of China's resurgence as a dominant power, solidifying his control over the country and setting the stage for future expansion and influence.

Japan's closed country policy, also known as sakoku, was a foreign relations policy implemented during the Edo period which aimed to isolate Japan from foreign influences and ideas.

Haiku is a form of poetry that originated in Japan, known for its emphasis on vivid imagery and nature themes. Sonnet, Epic, and Limerick are other types of poetry that may express ideas or narratives rather than purely focusing on imagery.

Daimyo were powerful feudal lords in Japan during the Edo period, overseeing their own territories and armies.

Zheng He, also known as Cheng Ho, was a Chinese Muslim admiral who led seven voyages during the early 15th century. He is most famous for his maritime expeditions that reached as far as Africa.

The Manchus invaded China in 1644, resulting in the collapse of the Ming dynasty. The Mongols, Koreans, and Japanese were not the ones responsible for this invasion.

Hongwu, originally known as Zhu Yuanzhang, rose from humble origins to become the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty in China. He led the rebel army that overthrew the Mongol-led Yuan Dynasty, establishing the Ming Dynasty and driving out the Mongols from China.

After the death of Hongwu in 1398, his grandson Yonglo became the leader of the Ming dynasty. The other options Kublai Khan, Emperor Wu, and Qin Shi Huang do not correspond to the correct historical timeline or dynasty.

European exploration was primarily driven by economic motives, such as finding new trade routes, acquiring valuable resources, and expanding markets for European goods. While other factors like spreading Christianity and establishing alliances played a role, the desire for wealth was the main driving force behind exploration.

Vasco de Gama successfully found a sea route between Portugal and India, which was a significant accomplishment during the Age of Exploration.

During the 15th century, spices such as pepper, cinnamon, cloves, and nutmeg were in high demand due to their ability to preserve food and add flavor.

The Line of Demarcation, established by the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494, was a boundary set by Pope Alexander VI to divide new lands discovered by European countries for colonization. The line separated the newly claimed territories into two regions - the lands to the east belonged to Portugal and the lands to the west belonged to Spain.

Prince Henry the Navigator, a key figure in the Age of Exploration, was responsible for promoting and funding Portuguese maritime exploration. Portugal played a significant role in establishing trade routes and reaching new territories during this period.

During the 1700s, it was the Dutch East India Company that dominated the Indian Ocean trade, not Spain, Portugal, or England.

Italy's strategic location and strong maritime trade routes allowed it to benefit greatly from trade with the East after the Crusades, leading to the rise of powerful city-states such as Venice and Genoa. France, Spain, and England were less directly involved in this trade and did not profit to the same extent.