Do You Know These Anatomical Planes And Terms Quiz

1. What does the term 'lateral' refer to?

Situated or extending to the side

Invisible to the human eye

Vertical in nature

Circular in shape

The term 'lateral' refers to something being situated or extending to the side, as opposed to being vertical, circular, or invisible.

Explanation

The term 'lateral' refers to something being situated or extending to the side, as opposed to being vertical, circular, or invisible.

2. What is the meaning of the term 'medial'?

Toward the middle

Away from the center

Toward the side

Outside the body

The term 'medial' refers to a direction or position toward the middle of a structure or body.

Explanation

The term 'medial' refers to a direction or position toward the middle of a structure or body.

3. What does the term 'anterior' refer to in anatomical positioning?

Of or near the head end or toward the front plane of the body

Inferior to the body or below the feet

Lateral to the body or in the middle plane

Of or near the tail end or toward the back plane of the body

In anatomical terms, 'anterior' refers to the position that is towards the head or front of the body. This is important in medical and scientific fields for describing the location or orientation of body parts.

Explanation

In anatomical terms, 'anterior' refers to the position that is towards the head or front of the body. This is important in medical and scientific fields for describing the location or orientation of body parts.

4. What is the meaning of 'superior'?

Inferior than a given reference point

Equal to a given reference point

Higher than a given reference point

Unrelated to any reference point

The term 'superior' is used to indicate something that is above or greater than a specific reference point, implying a higher position or quality than something else.

Explanation

The term 'superior' is used to indicate something that is above or greater than a specific reference point, implying a higher position or quality than something else.

5. What does the term 'inferior' mean?

Equal to a given reference point.

Lower than a given reference point

Unrelated to a given reference point.

Superior to a given reference point.

The term 'inferior' is used to describe something that is lower in position, quality, or rank compared to a specific reference point.

Explanation

The term 'inferior' is used to describe something that is lower in position, quality, or rank compared to a specific reference point.

6. What does the term 'proximal' refer to?

Close to the distal end of a structure

Located in the middle of the structure

Distant from point of attachment or origin

Situated nearest to point of attachment of origin, nearest

Proximal refers to a position closest to the point of attachment or origin, whereas distal is the opposite. The other incorrect answers provide varying degrees of distance or relative position within a structure, but do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'proximal'.

Explanation

Proximal refers to a position closest to the point of attachment or origin, whereas distal is the opposite. The other incorrect answers provide varying degrees of distance or relative position within a structure, but do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'proximal'.

7. What is the definition of 'distal'?

Having no specific location in relation to the point of attachment or origin.

Situated in the middle of the point of attachment or origin.

Situated farthest from point of attachment of origin

Situated closest to point of attachment or origin.

Distal is the opposite of proximal, which means situated closest to the point of attachment or origin.

Explanation

Distal is the opposite of proximal, which means situated closest to the point of attachment or origin.

8. What direction does the saggital plane travel in and how does it divide the body?

Travels in a circular motion around the body, dividing into inside/outside portions

Travels horizontally from the front to the back, dividing into upper/lower portions

Travels diagonally from left to right, dividing into front/back portions

Travels vertically from the top to the bottom, diving into left/right portions

The saggital plane is an anatomical term that describes a vertical plane that travels from the top to the bottom of the body, dividing it into left and right portions.

Explanation

The saggital plane is an anatomical term that describes a vertical plane that travels from the top to the bottom of the body, dividing it into left and right portions.

9. What plane does the term 'coronal' refer to in anatomy?

Oblique plane, divides the body into diagonal sections

Saggital plane, divides the body into left and right

Frontal plane, divides the body into back and front

Transverse plane, divides the body into top and bottom

In anatomy, the term 'coronal' specifically refers to the frontal plane, which divides the body into back and front. This is an important concept to understand when studying human anatomy and physiology.

Explanation

In anatomy, the term 'coronal' specifically refers to the frontal plane, which divides the body into back and front. This is an important concept to understand when studying human anatomy and physiology.

10. What is a transverse plane in anatomy?

Also known as an axial plane/ cross section, divdes the body into head and tail portions

A plane that divides the body into left and right portions.

A plane that divides the body into front and back portions.

A plane that divides the body into upper and lower portions.

The transverse plane, also known as an axial plane or cross section, is a horizontal plane that divides the body into head and tail portions.

Explanation

The transverse plane, also known as an axial plane or cross section, is a horizontal plane that divides the body into head and tail portions.