1.
When was the euro introduced in non-physical form, and the currencies of participating nations officially ceased to exist?
Correct Answer
A. January 1, 1999
Explanation
The euro was introduced in non-physical form on January 1, 1999. This marked a significant step in European integration as the currencies of participating nations ceased to exist, paving the way for a unified economic and monetary union.
2.
When was the idea of a single currency for the European continent first proposed before the League of Nations?
Correct Answer
B. 1929
Explanation
The idea of a single currency for the European continent was first proposed in 1929 by Gustav Stresemann before the League of Nations. This was a visionary concept that aimed to foster economic stability and cooperation among European nations.
3.
Who was tasked with developing plans for reducing currency exchange rate volatility in 1969?
Correct Answer
B. Pierre Werner
Explanation
In 1969, the European Council tasked Pierre Werner, the then Prime Minister of Luxembourg, with developing plans to reduce currency exchange rate volatility. This was a crucial initiative towards achieving monetary stability in Europe.
4.
What setback did the plans for the European monetary union face in the early 1970s?
Correct Answer
A. U.S. dollar removed gold backing
Explanation
The plans for the European monetary union faced a setback in the early 1970s when the U.S. removed the gold backing from the U.S. dollar. This led to a crash of all major currencies and posed challenges to the monetary union.
5.
When was the Maastricht Treaty signed, forming the European Union?
Correct Answer
B. February 7, 1992
Explanation
The Maastricht Treaty, which formed the European Union, was signed on February 7, 1992. This treaty laid the foundation for a unified Europe and set the stage for the introduction of a single currency.
6.
When was the name "euro" adopted for the new currency?
Correct Answer
C. 1995
Explanation
The name “euro” was adopted for the new currency in 1995. This marked a significant milestone in the journey towards a unified currency for the European continent.
7.
Which country was in opposition to the proposal of monetary cooperation with a central bank in 1988?
Correct Answer
C. United Kingdom
Explanation
In 1988, the United Kingdom expressed opposition to the proposal of monetary cooperation with a central bank. This highlighted the complexities and challenges involved in achieving consensus among diverse nations.
8.
How many participating countries initially adopted the euro as per the Maastricht Treaty?
Correct Answer
C. 12
Explanation
Initially, twelve countries adopted the euro as per the Maastricht Treaty. This marked the beginning of a new era of economic and monetary integration in Europe. That includes France, Italy, Germany, Luxembourg, Spain, Portugal, Finland, Belgium. Austria, Netherlands, and Ireland.
9.
In which year did the physical currencies (coins and notes) of participating nations cease to be used as legal tender?
Correct Answer
C. 2002
Explanation
The physical currencies of participating nations officially ceased to be used as legal tender on January 1, 2002, when euro notes were introduced. This was a landmark event in the history of the European monetary union.
10.
Which of the following countries was NOT among the first 11 to adopt the euro?
Correct Answer
B. United Kingdom
Explanation
The United Kingdom was not among the first 11 countries to adopt the euro. This underscores the diverse perspectives and approaches of different European nations towards the idea of a single currency.