1.
Before money, _____ existed as a form of exchange?
Correct Answer
D. Barter
Explanation
Before money, barter existed as a form of exchange. Barter refers to the act of trading goods or services directly without the use of money. In a barter system, individuals would exchange items or services they have for items or services they need, creating a system of mutual benefit. This practice was common in ancient civilizations and small communities where money had not yet been introduced as a medium of exchange.
2.
The earliest currency used in commercial transactions appears in _____
Correct Answer
A. Egypt
Explanation
The earliest currency used in commercial transactions appears in Egypt. Egypt is known to have introduced the concept of using currency in trade and commerce. The ancient Egyptians used a system of bartering goods and services, which eventually evolved into a more standardized form of currency. They used small metal objects, such as rings and bars, as a medium of exchange. This early form of currency in Egypt laid the foundation for the development of monetary systems in other civilizations.
3.
The earliest form of banking on record was practiced in _____
Correct Answer
C. Babylon
Explanation
The earliest form of banking on record was practiced in Babylon. This ancient civilization is known for its advanced financial system, which included lending, deposits, and the use of clay tablets as records of transactions. Babylonian banks also provided loans to farmers and merchants, and they played a crucial role in facilitating trade and economic development in the region.
4.
The early gold, used as currency, was deposited in _____ for safe keeping
Correct Answer
C. Temples
Explanation
In ancient times, temples were considered sacred and secure places, making them ideal for storing valuable items such as gold. The early gold, which was used as currency, was deposited in temples for safekeeping due to their religious significance and the belief that they were protected by the gods. Temples were often built with strong walls and guarded by priests, ensuring the security of the stored gold. Additionally, the presence of gold in temples could also enhance the wealth and prestige of the religious institution.
5.
The earliest known coins in the western world are from the city
Correct Answer
B. EpHesus
Explanation
The correct answer is Ephesus. Ephesus is known for its ancient Greek and Roman ruins and was an important city in the western world during ancient times. It was also a major center of trade and commerce, which would have necessitated the use of coins as a medium of exchange. Therefore, it is likely that the earliest known coins in the western world originated from Ephesus.
6.
The earliest coin known in the western world were _____ shaped
Correct Answer
B. Bean
Explanation
The earliest coin known in the western world were bean-shaped. This shape was commonly used in ancient civilizations such as Greece and Rome. The bean shape allowed for easy handling and stacking of the coins. It also made it difficult for counterfeiters to replicate the coins, as the unique shape would be hard to reproduce accurately. Additionally, the bean shape may have had cultural or symbolic significance in these ancient societies.
7.
_____ was the first ruler to mint coins in pure gold
Correct Answer
A. Croesus
Explanation
Croesus was the first ruler to mint coins in pure gold.
8.
Croesus, the first ruler to mint coins in pure gold, was the king of _____
Correct Answer
C. Lydia
Explanation
Croesus, the first ruler to mint coins in pure gold, was the king of Lydia. This is evident from historical records and archaeological evidence that show Croesus as the ruler of Lydia during the 6th century BC. Lydia was an ancient kingdom located in what is now modern-day Turkey. Croesus' introduction of pure gold coins revolutionized currency and set a standard for future coinage systems.
9.
_____ was one of the shapes of the first Chinese coins
Correct Answer
B. Knife blade with handle
Explanation
The correct answer is "Knife blade with handle." This is because the first Chinese coins were shaped like knife blades with a handle, known as "knife money." These coins were used during the Zhou Dynasty in China, around 600 BC. They were made of bronze and had a distinct shape resembling a knife, with a pointed end and a handle-like protrusion. This unique shape of the coins facilitated easy handling and transportation.
10.
Many of the currencies today derive from _____
Correct Answer
D. Roman Originals
Explanation
Many of the currencies today derive from Roman originals. The Romans were known for their advanced economic system and widespread use of currency. They introduced the concept of standardized coins and established a monetary system that was widely adopted and imitated by other civilizations. The Roman currency system had a lasting impact on the development of currencies around the world, making it the correct answer in this case.