Clinical Anatomy Quiz 3.1

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ORIGIN: medial epicondyle of the femur (just below the adductor...

During what motion of the knee does the synovial fluid move from...

During what motion of the knee does the synovial fluid move posterior...

ORIGIN: anterior aspect of the intercondylar fossa of the...

______ ligaments are positioned in the center of the joint and are...

Match/label the following.

The condyles of the posterior distal femur are separated by the

The _______ fibers of the MCL are oblique, whereas the ______ fibers...

Where the capsule and the synovial lining come together (during...

The tibiofemoral joint provides good _______ BUT poor ______.

ORIGIN: intercondylar fossa of the tibia (travels superiorly and...

What muscle inserts into the OPL?

ORIGIN: superior margin of the intercondylar fossa of the...

What is the term for hyperextension?

ORIGIN: lateral epicondyle of the femur. INSERTION: head of...

The loose-pack position of the tibiofemoral joint is between...

ORIGIN: lateral posterior condyle of the femur. INSERTION: head...

The infrapatellar fat pad is strengthened by ________, a fibrous band.

All three major bursa of the knee (SPP, SG, & SPOP) communicate...

What motion foes the OPL resist?

Where is the infrapatellar fold of the fat pad found?

If the interior angle of the knee is > 190°, this is termed

___________ is located in the anterior-inferior aspect of the knee...

The tibiofemoral joint is also known as a ________ joint.

Genu recurvatum is found to be equally common in both sexes.

The anatomical axis's angle is normally between ___-___°...

The knee is composed of 2 articulations. Name them.

The ACL facilitates the normal glide/roll of the femur on the tibia...

The joint capsule is LARGE and LAX.

The medial and lateral tibial plateaus are separated by the

The LCL is cord-like.

Name the 3 major bursa (ABC order).

Because the femoral condyles are asymmetrical, the ______ (larger)...

The medial tibial plateau has an articulating surface that can be 50%...

The closed-pack position for the tibiofemoral joint is in:

The APL resists hyperextension of the knee.

The medial and lateral tibial plateaus are symmetrical and convex.

The ACL and PCL are __________ but _________. (Hint:...

Given what you know about the ACL and the motions it resists, during...

For the tibialfemoral joint: Stability is in complete flexion,...

The condyles on the anterior side of the distal femur are separated by

The anatomical axis of the knee is the

What is true about the PCL?

The normal angle of the anatomical axis is also known as the...

The ACL resists:

The MCL fully attaches to the medial meniscus.

Which are true about the LCL?

The synovial lining goes all the way around the knee but the joint...

Which are true about the MCL?

The popliteal artery rests on the arcuate popliteal ligament.

Name the 2 extracapsular bursa.

Match the following with their corresponding forces.

Clinical Anatomy Quiz 3.1

1. ORIGIN: medial epicondyle of the femur (just below the adductor tubercle). INSERTION: proximal tibia. What ligament is this?

2.

What first name or nickname would you like us to use?

2. During what motion of the knee does the synovial fluid move from anterior to posterior?

3. During what motion of the knee does the synovial fluid move posterior to anterior?

4. ORIGIN: anterior aspect of the intercondylar fossa of the tibia (travels superiorly-laterally). INSERTION: internal aspect of the lateral condyle of the femur. What ligament is this?

5. ______ ligaments are positioned in the center of the joint and are contained within the intercondylar notch.

6. Match/label the following.

7. The condyles of the posterior distal femur are separated by the

8. The _______ fibers of the MCL are oblique, whereas the ______ fibers are vertical.

9. Where the capsule and the synovial lining come together (during uterine development) and form a seam is called:

10. The tibiofemoral joint provides good _______ BUT poor ______.

11. ORIGIN: intercondylar fossa of the tibia (travels superiorly and medially). INSERTION: lateral surface of the medial condyle of the femur. What ligament is this?

12. What muscle inserts into the OPL?

13. ORIGIN: superior margin of the intercondylar fossa of the femur. INSERTION: proximal posterior tibia. What ligament is this?

14. What is the term for hyperextension?

15. ORIGIN: lateral epicondyle of the femur. INSERTION: head of the fibula. What ligament is this?

16. The loose-pack position of the tibiofemoral joint is between __-__° (degrees) of flexion.

17. ORIGIN: lateral posterior condyle of the femur. INSERTION: head of the fibula. What ligament is this?

18. The infrapatellar fat pad is strengthened by ________, a fibrous band.

19. All three major bursa of the knee (SPP, SG, & SPOP) communicate with each other.

20. What motion foes the OPL resist?

21. Where is the infrapatellar fold of the fat pad found?

22. If the interior angle of the knee is > 190°, this is termed

23. ___________ is located in the anterior-inferior aspect of the knee between the joint capsule and the patellar tendon.

24. The tibiofemoral joint is also known as a ________ joint.

25. Genu recurvatum is found to be equally common in both sexes.

26. The anatomical axis's angle is normally between ___-___° (degrees).

27. The knee is composed of 2 articulations. Name them.

28. The ACL facilitates the normal glide/roll of the femur on the tibia during dynamic movement.

29. The joint capsule is LARGE and LAX.

30. The medial and lateral tibial plateaus are separated by the

31. The LCL is cord-like.

32. Name the 3 major bursa (ABC order).

33. Because the femoral condyles are asymmetrical, the ______ (larger) side will roll further than the ______ side.

34. The medial tibial plateau has an articulating surface that can be 50% larger than the lateral tibial plateau.

35. The closed-pack position for the tibiofemoral joint is in:

36. The APL resists hyperextension of the knee.

37. The medial and lateral tibial plateaus are symmetrical and convex.

38. The ACL and PCL are __________ but _________. (Hint: Inside/outside of what?)

39. Given what you know about the ACL and the motions it resists, during motions do you think it is most often injured?

40. For the tibialfemoral joint: Stability is in complete flexion, mobility after a certain point in extension.

41. The condyles on the anterior side of the distal femur are separated by

42. The anatomical axis of the knee is the

43. What is true about the PCL?

44. The normal angle of the anatomical axis is also known as the __________ angle of the knee.

45. The ACL resists:

46. The MCL fully attaches to the medial meniscus.

47. Which are true about the LCL?

48. The synovial lining goes all the way around the knee but the joint capsule folds inward posteriorly to wrap around the cruciate ligaments.

49. Which are true about the MCL?

50. The popliteal artery rests on the arcuate popliteal ligament.

51. Name the 2 extracapsular bursa.

52. Match the following with their corresponding forces.

8. The _ fibers of the MCL are oblique, whereas the fibers are vertical.

10. The tibiofemoral joint provides good _ BUT poor .

16. The loose-pack position of the tibiofemoral joint is between -° (degrees) of flexion.

26. The anatomical axis's angle is normally between _-_° (degrees).

33. Because the femoral condyles are asymmetrical, the (larger) side will roll further than the side.

38. The ACL and PCL are __ but _. (Hint: Inside/outside of what?)