1.
Tujuan Jepang menjanjikan kemerdekaan kepada bangsa Indonesia adalah supaya ....
Correct Answer
C. Rakyat Indonesia bersedia membantu Jepang
Explanation
The correct answer is "Rakyat Indonesia bersedia membantu Jepang" because by promising independence to the Indonesian people, Japan hoped to gain their support and assistance in their efforts during World War II.
2.
Badan Penyelidik Usaha-usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia (BPUPKI) dibentuk Jepang pada tanggal ....
Correct Answer
A. 29 April 1945
Explanation
The correct answer is 29 April 1945. The Badan Penyelidik Usaha-usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia (BPUPKI) was formed by Japan on this date.
3.
Sila-sila yang ada Pancasila mengandung nilai-nilai yang diambil dari ....
Correct Answer
B. Kebudayaan dan kepribadian bangsa Indonesia
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kebudayaan dan kepribadian bangsa Indonesia". This is because Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of Indonesia, is based on the cultural and national values of the Indonesian people. It draws its principles from the cultural heritage and identity of the Indonesian nation, reflecting the customs, traditions, and beliefs that shape the Indonesian society. The other options, such as Kitab Sutasoma and Kibat Negarakertagama, Usulan dan saran dari negara Jepang, and Undang-undang negara Belanda, do not align with the origins and principles of Pancasila.
4.
Berikut yang bukan merupakan tokoh yang mengusulkan dasar negara pada waktu sidang BPUPKI yaitu ....
Correct Answer
B. Drs. Muhammad Hatta
Explanation
Drs. Muhammad Hatta merupakan salah satu tokoh yang mengusulkan dasar negara pada waktu sidang BPUPKI.
5.
Panitia perumus yang dibentuk BPUPKI dikenal dengan Panitia Sembilan karena ....
Correct Answer
D. Beranggotakan 9 orang
Explanation
The correct answer is "Beranggotakan 9 orang". The reason why the panitia perumus yang dibentuk BPUPKI is known as Panitia Sembilan is because it consisted of 9 members.
6.
Perhatikan Rumusan berikut :
1. Peri Kebangsaan.
2. Peri Kemanusiaan.
3. Peri Ketuhanan.
4. Peri Kerakyatan.
5. Kesejahteraan Rakyat (Keadilan Sosial).
Rumusan tersebut disampaikan oleh ....
Correct Answer
A. Mr. Muh. Yamin
Explanation
The correct answer is Mr. Muh. Yamin.
7.
PPKI dibentuk pada tanggal ....
Correct Answer
C. 9 Agustus 1945
Explanation
PPKI (Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia) was formed on August 9, 1945. This committee was responsible for preparing the independence of Indonesia from Dutch colonial rule.
8.
Rancangan Pembukaan UUD dikenal dengan nama ....
Correct Answer
A. Piagam Jakarta
Explanation
The correct answer is "Piagam Jakarta". The question asks for the name of the opening draft of the Indonesian Constitution, which is commonly known as "Piagam Jakarta". This document was created by the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI) and served as the basis for the drafting of the Indonesian Constitution.
9.
Sila pertama dasar Negara dalam piagam Jakarta sebelum mengalami perubahan berbunyi ….
Correct Answer
C. Ketuhanan dengan kewajiban menjalankan syariat Islam bagi pemeluknya
10.
PPKI singkatan dari ....
Correct Answer
D. Panitia persiapan kemerdekaan Indonesia
Explanation
PPKI adalah singkatan dari Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia. PPKI adalah sebuah panitia yang dibentuk oleh pemerintah Indonesia pada tahun 1945 untuk mempersiapkan kemerdekaan Indonesia. Panitia ini bertugas menyusun dasar negara, menyusun konstitusi, dan mempersiapkan segala hal yang diperlukan untuk pembentukan negara Indonesia yang merdeka. PPKI juga memiliki peran penting dalam menyusun teks proklamasi kemerdekaan Indonesia yang dibacakan oleh Soekarno dan Hatta pada tanggal 17 Agustus 1945.
11.
Contoh sikap para pendiri bangsa ketika menghadapi perbedaan pendapat adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Saling menghargai pendapat
Explanation
The correct answer is "Saling menghargai pendapat" which means "Respecting each other's opinions". This suggests that the founders of the nation had a respectful attitude towards differences of opinion. They valued and acknowledged the right of individuals to have their own perspectives and beliefs, fostering an environment of open dialogue and understanding. This approach is crucial in building a cohesive and inclusive society, where diverse ideas are embraced and respected.
12.
Berikut yang tidak termasuk nilai-nilai yang dapat diambil dalam proses perumusan Pancasila ....
Correct Answer
C. Semangat untuk mengutamakan kepentingan daerah sendiri
Explanation
The given answer, "Semangat untuk mengutamakan kepentingan daerah sendiri" (Spirit to prioritize one's own region's interests), does not align with the values of Pancasila, which emphasizes unity, togetherness, and love for the country. Pancasila promotes a sense of national identity and prioritizes the interests of the nation as a whole over individual regions.
13.
Fungsi utama pancasila sebagai dasar negara adalah sebagai ....
Correct Answer
B. Sumber dari semua hukum
Explanation
Pancasila functions as the source of all laws in Indonesia. It provides the fundamental principles and values that guide the creation and implementation of laws in the country. By being the source of all laws, Pancasila ensures that the legal system is based on the principles of justice, democracy, and social welfare, which are essential for the functioning of a just and harmonious society.
14.
Undang Undang Dasar 1945 yang telah disahkan oleh PPKI itu terdiri dari dua bagian yaitu ....
Correct Answer
A. Bagian Pembukaan dan Batang Tubuh UUD
Explanation
The correct answer is "Bagian Pembukaan dan Batang Tubuh UUD." The explanation for this answer is that the question asks for the two parts of the 1945 Constitution that was approved by PPKI. The correct answer states that the two parts are the "Pembukaan" (Preamble) and "Batang Tubuh UUD" (Body of the Constitution). This explanation provides a clear and concise understanding of the correct answer without directly stating it.
15.
Para tokoh pendiri bangsa dalam proses perumusan Pancasila sebagai dasar negara mempunyai sikap ....
Correct Answer
A. Senang bermusyawarah dan berjiwa besar
Explanation
The correct answer is "Senang bermusyawarah dan berjiwa besar". This is because the process of formulating Pancasila as the foundation of the nation requires the involvement and collaboration of different individuals and groups. Being open to consultation and having a broad-minded approach are essential qualities for the founding figures of a nation in formulating a national ideology.
16.
Berikut nilai-nilai dalam sila keempat Pancasila, kecuali ....
Correct Answer
B. Ketuhanan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Ketuhanan". The question asks for the values in the fourth principle of Pancasila, and the options provided are "Kerakyatan" (Democracy), "Ketuhanan" (Divinity), "Hikmat kebijaksanaan" (Wisdom), and "Permusyawaratan" (Deliberation). Since "Ketuhanan" is a value related to the first principle of Pancasila, it does not belong to the fourth principle.
17.
Pembukaan UUD 1945 terdiri dari ....
Correct Answer
B. 4 alenia
Explanation
The correct answer is 4 alenia. The opening of the UUD 1945 consists of four paragraphs or alenia. Each paragraph addresses different aspects of the constitution, such as the preamble, national goals and objectives, the structure of the state, and the people's rights and obligations. These four alenia provide a comprehensive framework for the Indonesian constitution and its principles.
18.
Berikut adalah contoh sikap yang mencerminkan sila ke-3 Pancasila adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Selalu rukun dengan semua teman
Explanation
The correct answer is "Selalu rukun dengan semua teman" because it reflects the third principle of Pancasila, which is "Persatuan Indonesia" or "Unity of Indonesia". Being harmonious with all friends promotes unity and harmony among individuals, which is essential for maintaining a strong and united nation.
19.
Salah satu tugas PPKI adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Mengesahkan Undang-Undang Dasar
Explanation
PPKI stands for Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia, which was a preparatory committee for Indonesia's independence. One of its tasks was to mengesahkan (ratify) the Undang-Undang Dasar (Constitution). This means that PPKI was responsible for approving and adopting the fundamental law of the newly independent Indonesia.
20.
Di dalam pembukaan UUD 1945, rumusan Pancasila terdapat pada ....
Correct Answer
D. Alinea keempat
Explanation
The correct answer is "Alinea keempat". The explanation for this is that the formulation of Pancasila is found in the fourth paragraph of the preamble of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia. This paragraph specifically outlines the five principles of Pancasila, which are belief in the one and only God, a just and civilized humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy guided by the inner wisdom of deliberations among representatives, and social justice for all Indonesian people.
21.
Berikut adalah perilaku yang sesuai dengan Pancasila, kecuali ....
Correct Answer
C. Bekerja dengan pamrih
Explanation
The given options are all behaviors that are in line with the principles of Pancasila, except for "Bekerja dengan pamrih" which means "working for personal gain". Pancasila emphasizes selflessness and working for the collective good rather than personal gain. Therefore, "Bekerja dengan pamrih" goes against the values of Pancasila.
22.
Pengambilan keputusan dengan cara mengambil suara terbanyak dapat dilakukan jika ....
Correct Answer
B. Musyawarah untuk mufakat sulit tercapai
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that decision-making by majority vote can be done when reaching a consensus through discussion is difficult. This implies that when there are differing opinions and it is challenging to come to an agreement, resorting to a majority vote can be a practical solution to make a decision.
23.
Contoh musyawarah yang tidak tepat dilakukan di kelas adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Memilih jumlah pelajaran
Explanation
This question is asking for an example of an inappropriate musyawarah (discussion) that could take place in a classroom. The correct answer is "Memilih jumlah pelajaran" (Choosing the number of subjects). This is an incorrect musyawarah because the number of subjects is usually determined by the school curriculum and cannot be decided by the students through a discussion.
24.
Penjajahan di atas dunia harus dihapuskan karena tidak sesuai dengan ....
Correct Answer
C. Peri kemanusiaan dan peri keadilan
25.
Alinea II pembukaan UUD 1945 mengandung cita-cita bangsa Indonesia yaitu ....
Correct Answer
A. Negara yang merdeka, bersatu, berdaulat, adil, dan makmur
Explanation
The correct answer is "Negara yang merdeka, bersatu, berdaulat, adil, dan makmur". This answer accurately reflects the aspirations of the Indonesian people as stated in the opening paragraph of the 1945 Constitution. It expresses the desire for a country that is independent, united, sovereign, just, and prosperous.