Soal Tes Kemampuan Geografi

When an earthquake occurs near the coast followed by an extreme receding of the sea, it indicates the possibility of a tsunami. The most appropriate mitigation effort in this situation is to move away from the coast and find higher ground. This is because being on higher ground reduces the risk of being affected by the tsunami waves, which can be highly destructive near the coast. Therefore, option A, which suggests moving away from the coast and finding higher ground, is the correct answer.

The correct answer is A. efisiensi waktu kerja. The use of Geographic Information System (GIS) allows for efficient time management in various tasks. GIS enables users to quickly access and analyze geographic data, which helps in decision-making processes and improves overall work efficiency. By utilizing GIS, users can easily store, retrieve, and manipulate spatial data, leading to time-saving benefits in various industries such as urban planning, logistics, and emergency management.

The long-term positive impact of a volcanic eruption, as shown in the picture, on the people living around the volcano is that volcanic ash will fertilize the soil.

The given question mentions various events that occur on Earth such as poverty, unemployment, and student brawls. These events are related to human activities and interactions, which are part of the anthroposphere. The anthroposphere refers to the sphere of human influence on the Earth's systems, including social, economic, and cultural aspects. Therefore, the correct answer is B. antroposfer.

The given answer states that the characteristics of sustainable development can be found in options 1 and 3. Option 1 mentions "development without neglecting environmental sustainability" which indicates that the development should consider the preservation of the environment. Option 3 mentions "fulfillment of present and future needs" which implies that the development should aim to meet the needs of both current and future generations. Both of these characteristics align with the concept of sustainable development, making option A the correct answer.

The given information states the location of Indonesia between the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean, and between the continents of Asia and Australia, as well as the latitude and longitude coordinates. This information is related to the concept of "lokasi" or "location" in geography, as it describes the specific position of Indonesia in relation to other geographical features.

The correct answer is A. kesesuaian penggunaan lahan dengan potensi lahan. This means that the benefit of Geographic Information System (GIS) in land use planning is the ability to determine the suitability of land use based on its potential. GIS can analyze various factors such as soil type, topography, climate, and infrastructure to identify the most appropriate land use for a particular area. By considering the potential of the land, land use decisions can be made more effectively and efficiently, leading to sustainable land management practices.

The correct answer is B. sawah. This is because sawahs are typically rectangular or square in shape and are divided into small plots by straight lines.

The correct answer is B. daerah rawan gempa. Based on the given information about the types of maps, "Peta Daerah Batas Lempeng" refers to a map that shows the boundaries of tectonic plates. Tectonic plate boundaries are known to be areas where earthquakes are more likely to occur. Therefore, the information obtained from this type of map would indicate areas that are prone to earthquakes, making option B the correct answer.

The correct answer is B. kelahiran dan kematian. Kelahiran dan kematian adalah faktor-faktor alami yang mempengaruhi dinamika penduduk suatu wilayah. Kelahiran meningkatkan jumlah penduduk dengan adanya penambahan individu baru, sedangkan kematian mengurangi jumlah penduduk dengan adanya individu yang meninggal. Faktor-faktor ini sangat penting dalam memahami pertumbuhan dan perubahan populasi suatu wilayah.

The question asks for the types of rocks that have high economic value. The options include granite, quartz, marble, diamond, and coral. Based on the given answer choice, option B states that the rocks with high economic value are granite, marble, and diamond. Therefore, the correct answer is B. (1), (3), and (4).

The correct answer is B. memperhatikan kelangsungan komponen lingkungan. This means that the utilization of the environment should consider the sustainability of its components. It implies that any actions or development should take into account the long-term viability and preservation of the environmental elements. This approach ensures that the environment is not depleted or damaged beyond repair, allowing future generations to benefit from its resources.

The correct answer is C. The problem that arises due to population explosion in the housing sector is the emergence of slum settlements due to competition for housing. This means that as the population increases, there is a higher demand for housing, leading to a scarcity of affordable housing options. In turn, this competition for housing can result in the development of informal settlements or slums, where people live in poor conditions with inadequate access to basic amenities.

The correct answer is C. migrasi musiman. The passage states that Pak Ahmad from West Java works as a clove picker in Lampung at certain times. This indicates that he moves temporarily to Lampung for work during specific seasons or periods, which is known as seasonal migration or migrasi musiman.

The negative impact of urban-rural interactions on rural areas in the social field is the occurrence of cultural penetration that is not in line with village traditions. This means that as urban areas influence rural areas, there is a risk of traditional village cultures being diluted or replaced by urban cultures. This can lead to the loss of cultural identity and traditions that are important to the rural community.

The correct answer is C. daerah strategis dan pusat aktivitas warga. This is because a region is chosen as a center of growth when it is strategically located and serves as a hub for various activities of the community. This implies that the region has good accessibility, infrastructure, and resources to support economic and social development.

The given question states that in Sumatra and East Kalimantan, there are many oil palm plantations because the soil is suitable for oil palm cultivation, while in Papua, tropical forests are abundant. The question asks for the geographical principle that can be used to study this phenomenon. The correct answer is D. prinsip persebaran (principle of distribution). This principle focuses on the spatial patterns and distribution of phenomena, such as the distribution of oil palm plantations in certain regions and the presence of tropical forests in Papua.

Terrestrial natural resources refer to resources that are found on land. Tanah (soil) and pohon (trees) are examples of terrestrial natural resources as they are found on land.

The correct answer is C. 2) dan 4). The given options list the benefits of remote sensing imagery. Option 2) states that remote sensing imagery can be used to detect mineral deposits, while option 4) states that it can be used to detect the distribution of oil. Therefore, the correct answer is C. 2) dan 4), as both options mention the economic benefits of remote sensing imagery in detecting mineral deposits and oil distribution.

The correct answer is A. Padi dan jagung. This is because padi and jagung are both crops that thrive in a tropical climate and are commonly grown in agricultural areas. They are also resilient to temperature changes and can adapt well to fluctuations in temperature. Therefore, it is likely that they would continue to grow well even in a city like B, where there is a decrease in temperature.

The correct answer is C. 2), 3), dan 4). This is because the characteristics mentioned in options 2, 3, and 4 are all related to the classification of a self-reliant village. Option 2 mentions the transition of customs and traditions, option 3 mentions the simplicity of social institutions, and option 4 mentions the heterogeneity of livelihoods. These characteristics are commonly found in self-reliant villages, which are classified as "desa swakarya".

The government needs to build an elementary school, so they would require a map that shows the distribution of the population in the area (Peta Persebaran Penduduk) to determine the location where there is a higher concentration of students. Additionally, they would also need a map that indicates the land use or land suitability (Peta Tataguna Lahan) to ensure that the chosen location is suitable for constructing a school. Therefore, the correct answer is C. Peta Persebaran Penduduk dan Peta Tataguna Lahan.

The correct answer suggests that the formation of the solar system according to the Tidal Theory is caused by the mutual attraction of a large star and the gravitational force of the sun, which causes the star to break apart and form planets.

The correct answer is D. India, Sri Lanka, and Nepal. These countries are located in South Asia and are considered developing nations. India is the largest country in the region and has a rapidly growing economy. Sri Lanka and Nepal are smaller countries but also have emerging economies.

The correct answer is A. (1) dan (2). The statement mentions the shifting of Greenland away from Europe and the similarity in geological structures between Africa and Latin America. These two pieces of evidence support Wegener's theory of continental drift, which suggests that the continents were once connected and have since moved apart.

The factors that can affect rainwater infiltration are rainfall, vegetation density, soil porosity, and soil moisture. These factors determine how much water can penetrate the soil and be absorbed by it. Rainfall intensity and duration, as well as the amount of vegetation cover, can influence the rate of infiltration. Soil porosity refers to the presence of gaps or spaces in the soil that allow water to pass through. Soil moisture content affects the ability of the soil to absorb water. Therefore, option B correctly includes all the relevant factors that can impact rainwater infiltration.

When continental and oceanic plates collide, the denser oceanic plate is forced beneath the less dense continental plate in a process called subduction. This subduction leads to the formation of volcanoes along the boundary, known as volcanic arcs or volcanic mountain ranges. These volcanoes are known as "gunung api" in Indonesian, which translates to "volcanoes" in English. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Gunung api.

In areas with gentle slopes, dendritic patterns of river flow are commonly observed. This pattern is characterized by a network of tributaries that resemble the branches of a tree. The main river channel is formed by the merging of smaller tributaries, which follow the path of least resistance as they flow downhill. This pattern is most commonly found in regions with uniform rock composition and a lack of structural control on the flow of water.

The correct answer is A. 1, mendekati lokasi usaha. The explanation for this answer is that the development of an area should be directed towards the location of businesses. This means that the area should be developed in such a way that it is close to where businesses are located. This will make it convenient for businesses to operate and attract more economic activity to the area. Developing the area near the location of businesses can also lead to job creation and economic growth in the region.

The correct answer is E. Hutan hujan tropik, hutan musim, dan sabana. This is because the question asks for the order of forest types in Indonesia from west to east. The tropical rainforest is found in the western part of Indonesia, followed by the seasonal forest, and finally the savanna in the eastern part. Therefore, the correct order is tropical rainforest, seasonal forest, and savanna.

The correct answer is C. 2) dan 3). This is because the characteristics of the forest in Kalimantan include both 2) daun menghijau sepanjang tahun (evergreen leaves) and 3) ketinggian pohon mencapai 40 meter (tree height reaches 40 meters).

The ideal position to build a market is 4.5 km from city B because city B has a smaller population compared to city A. Building the market closer to city B would make it more accessible to the majority of the population, increasing the chances of attracting customers and ensuring its success.

The correct answer is C. Oriental, Neotropik, and Australia. The question is asking about the fauna distribution in regions X, Y, and Z. The image provided shows the distribution of Oriental, Neotropik, and Australia zones. Therefore, the correct answer is C.

The correct answer is D. pendekatan kelingkungan. This is because the question is discussing the traffic congestion in urban areas, particularly during the rainy season. The explanation mentions that the roads are often flooded due to high rainfall and incoming floods from surrounding areas, and there are also slum settlements along the riverbanks. These factors indicate a close relationship between the environment (flooding, rainfall) and the traffic congestion issue. Therefore, a kelingkungan approach, which focuses on the environmental aspects and their interactions with human activities, would be suitable for studying this problem.

The correct answer is D. Neptunus. Neptunus is a Jovian planet, which means it is a gas giant like Jupiter and Saturn. It also has a moon named Triton. The rotation period of Neptunus is approximately 16 hours and 6 minutes, which matches the given information. Therefore, Neptunus is the planet that fits all the given characteristics.

Based on the given characteristics of the climate, including low rainfall, a minimum temperature above 18°C, and the presence of tropical savanna vegetation, the climate type that matches these characteristics according to the Koppen climate classification is "Aw." This climate type is characterized by a tropical savanna climate with distinct wet and dry seasons.

The correct answer is B. menjauhi pusat jagadraya dengan kecepatan tinggi. This answer suggests that galaxies in Jagadraya are moving away from the center of the universe at a high speed. This is consistent with the concept of the expanding universe, where galaxies are moving away from each other due to the expansion of space. The phrase "menjauhi pusat jagadraya dengan kecepatan tinggi" translates to "moving away from the center of Jagadraya at a high speed," which aligns with our understanding of the expanding universe.

The correct answer is E. 220 m, perkebunan tebu. Based on the given information, point R is located at a height of 40m above sea level. Therefore, point P must be at a lower height. Among the given options, the only option with a lower height is E, which states that point P is at a height of 220m. Additionally, the option mentions a sugarcane plantation (perkebunan tebu), which suggests that point P is located in an area suitable for growing sugarcane.

The correct answer is D because it states that the development of the region in developed countries is done by building facilities according to a plan. This implies that the development is systematic and well-thought-out, ensuring that the facilities meet the needs and requirements of the region.

The correct answer is E. Curah hujan, temperatur, dan kelembaban udara. This is because rainfall, temperature, and humidity are important climatic factors that affect the distribution of flora on Earth. Different plants have different requirements for these factors, and their availability in different regions determines the types of flora that can thrive there.

The given correct answer is B. Baluran, melindungi kerbau liar. This is because the question states that the protected area is marked with an arrow in the picture. The picture may show a sign or symbol indicating the presence of Baluran National Park, which is known for protecting wild buffalo (kerbau liar).

The correct answer is D. The information provided by map Y is more detailed than that of map X.

not-available-via-ai

The correct answer is B. The atmospheric layer marked with x functions to protect the Earth from the impact of meteorites. This layer acts as a shield, absorbing and deflecting most of the meteorites before they reach the Earth's surface. Without this protective layer, meteorites would have a direct impact on the Earth, causing significant damage and destruction.

In highland areas with steep slopes, there is a higher risk of soil erosion during rainfall. By constructing water channels that run parallel to the slope, the flow of water can be controlled and directed, reducing the erosive force and preventing soil erosion. This method helps to protect the land and maintain its stability.

The correct answer is C. Indonesia dilalui dua rangkaian pegunungan muda. One of the impacts of the Eurasian and Pacific plate convergence is the formation of two young mountain ranges in Indonesia. This convergence has caused the uplift and folding of the Earth's crust, leading to the formation of the Barisan and Banda mountain ranges in Indonesia. These mountain ranges are still considered young in geological terms and are evidence of the ongoing tectonic activity in the region.

The correct answer is A. Gas alam dan nikel. This is because the question states that the natural resources produced in regions 3 and 4 are shown in the picture. From the picture, we can see images of gas pipes and nickel, indicating that these are the resources produced in those regions.

The statement describes clouds that are transparent with wispy white tops, cover part or all of the sky, and can create a halo phenomenon. This description matches the characteristics of Cirrostratus clouds, which are thin and high-level clouds composed of ice crystals.

The correct answer is D because it states that the dominant soil types in Pulau Jawa are aluvial, laterit, and organosol. This means that these three soil types are the most commonly found and widespread in the area.

The given characteristics of a developing country include high productivity levels, high dependency ratios, low population growth rates, reliance on primary exports, and high birth and death rates. Option D includes characteristics 2), 3), and 5), which align with these characteristics. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.