1.
Proklamasi kemerdekaan Indonesia terjadi pada tanggal ....
Correct Answer
C. 17 Agustus 1945
Explanation
The correct answer is 17 Agustus 1945. This is the date when Indonesia declared its independence from Dutch colonial rule. The Proclamation of Independence was read by Sukarno and Hatta, the founding fathers of Indonesia, and marked the beginning of Indonesia's journey as an independent nation.
2.
Peristiwa proklamasi kemerdekaan disambut rakyat dengan ....
Correct Answer
D. Bahagia
Explanation
The correct answer is "Bahagia" because the proclamation of independence is a significant event in a nation's history. It marks the freedom and autonomy of the country, which is usually a cause for celebration and happiness among the people. The proclamation of independence represents the culmination of struggles and sacrifices made by the nation's leaders and citizens, so it is natural for the people to feel joy and happiness on this occasion.
3.
Naskah teks proklamasi diketik oleh ....
Correct Answer
D. Sayuti Melik
Explanation
Sayuti Melik is the correct answer because he is known to have typed the text of the proclamation. He was a journalist and a member of the Indonesian Youth Congress who played a significant role in the preparation and drafting of the proclamation of Indonesian independence. His expertise in typing and his involvement in the independence movement make him the most likely person to have typed the text of the proclamation.
4.
Bendera Sang Saka Merah Putih dijahit oleh ....
Correct Answer
A. Ibu Fatmawati
Explanation
The correct answer is Ibu Fatmawati.
5.
Sebelum peristiwa proklamasi kemerdekaan Indonesia yaitu pada tanggal 6 dan 9 Agustus 1945, dua kota di Jepang dijatuhi bom atom oleh sekutu. Dua kota tersebut adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Hiroshima dan Nagasaki
Explanation
Before the proclamation of Indonesian independence on August 17, 1945, two cities in Japan were hit by atomic bombs by the Allies. These cities were Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
6.
Kalor yang dimiliki oleh sebuah benda bersifat ....
Correct Answer
B. Dapat berubah-ubah
Explanation
The correct answer is "Dapat berubah-ubah" because the sentence "Kalor yang dimiliki oleh sebuah benda bersifat ...." suggests that the question is asking about the nature of heat possessed by an object. Heat is a form of energy, and it can be transferred from one object to another or transformed into other forms of energy. Therefore, the amount of heat possessed by an object can change depending on various factors such as temperature, pressure, and the presence of other objects.
7.
Jika kita memasak air di atas kompor, semakin besar energi panas yang diterima air tersebut maka ....
Correct Answer
B. Suhu air semakin tinggi
Explanation
When we cook water on a stove, the more heat energy the water receives, the higher the temperature of the water becomes.
8.
Peristiwa di bawah ini yang di dalamnya terjadi peristiwa mencair adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Menggoreng mentega
Explanation
When we fry butter, it undergoes a process called melting. Butter is a solid at room temperature, but when heated, it turns into a liquid state. This change in state from solid to liquid is known as melting. Therefore, the correct answer is "Menggoreng mentega" because it involves the event of melting.
9.
Benda padat di bawah ini mudah mengalami proses mencair karena pengaruh kalor, kecuali ....
Correct Answer
A. Kertas
Explanation
The solid objects mentioned in the options (lilin, karet, and ban) can easily undergo the process of melting due to the influence of heat. However, kertas (paper) is not a substance that readily melts when exposed to heat. Therefore, kertas is the exception among the given options.
10.
Pada tanggal 16 Agustus 1945 para pemuda membawa Ir. Soekarno dan Drs. Moh. Hatta ke Rengasdengklok dengan tujuan agar ....
Correct Answer
B. Ir. Soekarno dan Drs. Moh. Hatta tidak terpengaruh Jepang
Explanation
The correct answer is "Ir. Soekarno dan Drs. Moh. Hatta tidak terpengaruh Jepang." This is because on August 16, 1945, the youth brought Ir. Soekarno and Drs. Moh. Hatta to Rengasdengklok with the intention of ensuring that they were not influenced or controlled by the Japanese. This event was part of the efforts to establish Indonesia's independence and to prevent any interference from the Japanese authorities.
11.
Teks proklamasi kemerdekaan Indonesia dirumuskan di rumah ....
Correct Answer
C. Laksamana Maeda
Explanation
The correct answer is "Laksamana Maeda". Laksamana Maeda was the person who formulated the text of the proclamation of Indonesian independence.
12.
Para pemuda menyebarkan kabar proklamasi kemerdekaan dengan cara berikut ini, kecuali ....
Correct Answer
C. Siaran lewat televisi
Explanation
The correct answer is "Siaran lewat televisi." The other options mentioned, such as menyebar pamflet, menulis di tembok-tembok, and mengadakan pertemuan, are all methods that the youth can use to spread the news of the proclamation of independence. However, broadcasting through television is not a method that would have been available during that time period, as television was not yet widely accessible.
13.
Tarian berikut ini yang merupakan tarian tunggal adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Tari Serimpi
Explanation
Tari Serimpi is the correct answer because it is mentioned in the given options and it is stated that it is a solo dance. Tari Saman, Tari Kecak, and Tari Serampang dua belas are not specified as solo dances in the given question.
14.
Tari Kipas Pakarena termasuk jenis tari ....
Correct Answer
C. Tari berkelompok
Explanation
Tari Kipas Pakarena is a traditional dance from South Sulawesi, Indonesia. It is performed by a group of dancers, usually consisting of both male and female performers. The dancers use fans as props while performing intricate and synchronized movements. Therefore, the correct answer is "Tari berkelompok" which means group dance.
15.
Tari Ketuk Tilu merupakan tarian daerah yang berasal dari Jawa Barat, tari ini termasuk jenis ....
Correct Answer
B. Berpasangan
Explanation
Tari Ketuk Tilu is a traditional dance from West Java that is performed in pairs. Therefore, the correct answer is "Berpasangan" (in pairs).
16.
Peristiwa heroik di Surabaya terjadi di hotel Yamato dikarenakan ....
Correct Answer
A. Belanda mengibarkan bendera merah putih biru
Explanation
The heroic event in Surabaya occurred at the Yamato hotel because the Dutch raised the red, white, and blue flag.
17.
Pertempuran heroik terjadi di Semarang dalam mendukung proklamasi kemerdekaan. Pertempuran itu telah membuat gugur ribuan pemuda pejuang, pertempuran tersebut berlangsung selama ....
Correct Answer
A. 5 hari
Explanation
The battle mentioned in the passage took place in Semarang to support the proclamation of independence. It was described as a heroic battle where thousands of young fighters sacrificed their lives. The question asks for the duration of the battle, and the correct answer is "5 days."
18.
Salah satu tokoh pejuang yang menggerakkan semangat rakyat untuk melawan tentara sekutu pada pertempuran 10 November 1945 di Surabaya adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Bung Tomo
Explanation
Bung Tomo is the correct answer because he was one of the key figures who played a significant role in inspiring and mobilizing the people to resist the Allied forces during the Battle of Surabaya on November 10, 1945. He was a charismatic orator and radio broadcaster who effectively rallied the Indonesian people to fight against the colonial powers. His passionate speeches and leadership greatly contributed to the resistance movement and the eventual independence of Indonesia.
19.
Peristiwa pertempuran Ambarawa yang dipimpin oleh Jenderal Soedirman berakhir dengan ....
Correct Answer
D. Tentara sekutu mampu terusir dari Ambarawa
Explanation
The correct answer is "Tentara sekutu mampu terusir dari Ambarawa." This means that the Allied forces were able to be driven out of Ambarawa. This suggests that the battle of Ambarawa led by General Soedirman resulted in a victory for the Indonesian fighters, as they were able to successfully expel the Allied forces from the area.
20.
Indonesia terdiri dari beragam suku dan budaya yang tersebar dari Sabang sampai merauke, namun hal itu bukan menjadi hal yang menyebabkan perpecahan bangsa. Negara kita mempunyai semboyan untuk membina persatuan yaitu ....
Correct Answer
C. Bhineka Tunggal Ika
Explanation
The correct answer is "Bhineka Tunggal Ika". This phrase, which translates to "Unity in Diversity", is Indonesia's national motto. It reflects the idea that despite the diversity of ethnicities and cultures in Indonesia, the nation remains united as one. This motto emphasizes the importance of tolerance, respect, and unity among the different groups of people in the country.
21.
Sidang pertama PPKI tanggal 18 Agustus 1945 antara lain membuat keputusan penting yaitu ....
Correct Answer
C. Mengesahkan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945
Explanation
The correct answer is "Mengesahkan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945." This is because the first session of PPKI, held on August 18, 1945, made important decisions, one of which was to approve the 1945 Constitution. This decision laid the foundation for the legal framework of the newly independent Indonesia.
22.
Provinsi di bawah ini yang bukan merupakan salah satu dari 8 provinsi di awal kemerdekaan Indonesia adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Jakarta
Explanation
Jakarta is the correct answer because it is the capital city of Indonesia and not a province. In the early days of Indonesian independence, there were only 8 provinces, and Jakarta was not one of them. The 8 provinces were Sumatra, Java, Madura, Bali, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Moluccas, and Lesser Sunda Islands. Jakarta became a special capital region (DKI Jakarta) in 1960 and is not considered a province.
23.
Perundingan Linggarjati dan perjanjian Renville adalah bentuk perjuangan bangsa Indonesia dengan jalur ....
Correct Answer
A. Diplomasi
Explanation
The correct answer is "Diplomasi". The Linggarjati negotiation and the Renville agreement were both diplomatic efforts made by the Indonesian people. Diplomacy refers to the use of peaceful negotiations and discussions to resolve conflicts and reach agreements between nations or parties. In this case, Indonesia engaged in diplomatic talks with the Dutch colonial government to negotiate terms for their independence. This shows that the Indonesian people were using diplomatic means to achieve their goals and fight for their rights.
24.
Para perjanjian Roem Royen dari pihak Indonesia diwakili oleh ....
Correct Answer
D. Moh. Roem
Explanation
The correct answer is Moh. Roem.
25.
Konferensi Meja Bundar terjadi pada tanggal 23 Agustus sampai 2 November 1949 yang bertempat di ....
Correct Answer
C. Deen Haag, Belanda
Explanation
The correct answer is Deen Haag, Belanda. The Konferensi Meja Bundar (Round Table Conference) took place from August 23 to November 2, 1949, in Deen Haag, Netherlands.