Soal Latihan Klasifikasi Makhluk Hidup Kelas VII

The correct answer is 2 and 3. This is because both Musa texstilis and Musa paradisiaca belong to the same genus, Musa, indicating that they are closely related. Oryza sativa and Felix domestica belong to different genera, so they are not as closely related to each other or to Musa texstilis and Musa paradisiaca.

The scientific name Zea mays indicates the genus of the plant. In taxonomy, genus is the rank below family and above species. It represents a group of closely related species that share common characteristics. In this case, Zea mays refers to the specific genus of the plant, which is corn or maize.

The characteristics mentioned, such as having a body composed of fine threads called hyphae and possessing spores, are typical of fungi. Fungi are a kingdom of organisms that include molds, yeasts, and mushrooms. They are distinct from plants, protists, and algae, which have different characteristics and forms of reproduction. Therefore, based on the given information, the correct answer is Fungi.

The correct answer is "marga sama, jenis berbeda". This means that Mimosa pudica (putri malu) and Mimosa invisa (putri malu berduri) belong to the same genus (marga), but they are different species (jenis). This indicates that they are closely related and share many characteristics, but they have distinct features that differentiate them from each other.

Berdasarkan sistem klasifikasi lima kingdom, bakteri dan ganggang biru termasuk kedalam dunia Monera. Kingdom Monera mencakup organisme prokariotik, yang berarti mereka tidak memiliki inti sel. Bakteri dan ganggang biru adalah contoh organisme prokariotik karena mereka tidak memiliki membran inti yang mengelilingi materi genetik mereka.

The correct answer is "kingdom - phylum/division - classis - ordo - familia - genus - spesies". This is because the correct order of taxonomic ranks from highest to lowest is kingdom, phylum/division, class, order, family, genus, and species.

The correct answer is Robeert H. Wittaker. Robert H. Wittaker developed the five kingdom classification system. This system categorizes organisms into five kingdoms: Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista, and Monera. Wittaker's system is widely used in biology to classify and organize living organisms based on their characteristics and evolutionary relationships.

Protista adalah jenis makhluk hidup yang menyerupai tumbuhan dan hewan, tetapi bukan tumbuhan dan bukan hewan. Organisme dalam kingdom Protista termasuk alga, protozoa, dan slime mold. Mereka memiliki struktur sel yang sederhana dan tidak memiliki jaringan yang terorganisir seperti pada tumbuhan dan hewan yang lebih kompleks. Kingdom Protista merupakan kingdom yang paling primitif dan beragam dalam hal sifat dan karakteristiknya.

The correct answer is "Mengumpulkan makhluk hidup untuk diteliti." This is not a goal of classification because classification focuses on organizing and categorizing living organisms based on their similarities and differences, rather than collecting them for research purposes.

The correct answer is "Hibiscus rosa-sinensis." This is because according to the rules of binomial nomenclature, the genus name (Hibiscus) should always be capitalized and the species name (rosa-sinensis) should always be written in lowercase. The two names should be separated by a hyphen, indicating that they are part of the same species.

The correct answer is "Oryza sativa." According to the dual naming system, the genus name should be written in lowercase (oryza) and the species name should be written in lowercase (sativa).