Soal Rangka Manusia

The correct answer is "tengkorak". The question is asking about the jawbone, which is a part of the skull. The skull is the bony structure that protects the brain and forms the framework for the face. Therefore, the jawbone is included in the skull.

The correct answer is "melindungi jantung dan paru-paru" (protecting the heart and lungs). The skeletal system, which includes the bones that make up the body's framework, provides protection for vital organs such as the heart and lungs. The rib cage, for example, surrounds and protects the heart and lungs from external impact or injury. Therefore, the function of the skeletal system is to safeguard and shield these organs, ensuring their proper functioning and health.

The correct answer is "tangan dan kaki". This is because the question is asking for the parts of the body that make up the limbs or extremities. The term "tangan" refers to the hands, which are part of the upper limbs, and "kaki" refers to the feet, which are part of the lower limbs. Therefore, "tangan dan kaki" is the correct answer as it includes both the upper and lower limbs of the body.

The given options list different types of human skeletons, including the skull, body, and limbs. However, "Rangka perut" does not fit into any of these categories. It is unclear what "Rangka perut" refers to, as the human abdomen does not have a separate skeletal structure. Therefore, an explanation for the correct answer is not available as the question is incomplete or not readable.

The correct answer is "pembentuk sel darah merah" which means "producer of red blood cells" in English. The function of red bone marrow is to produce red blood cells, which are responsible for carrying oxygen to different parts of the body. Red bone marrow also produces other types of blood cells, such as white blood cells and platelets, but its primary function is the production of red blood cells.

The given options describe different functions of the human skeleton. "Atal gerak pasif" refers to passive motion control, "menegakkan tubuh" means uprighting the body, and "tempat otot menempel" indicates the place where muscles attach. However, "pelengkap tubuh" does not accurately describe a function of the human skeleton. Therefore, it is the exception among the given options.

The word "gerak" in Indonesian means movement or motion. It is used to describe the function of Sendi, which is to facilitate movement or motion between bones. Therefore, the correct answer is "gerak".

The correct answer is "rangka tengkorak". This is because the skull is made up of flat bones, which are thin and plate-like in shape. The skull forms the framework for the head and protects the brain, making it the correct answer for a skeleton consisting of flat bones.

The correct answer is "Tulang pipa." This is because the phrase "sumsum kuning" refers to yellow marrow, which is found in the central cavity of long bones, also known as "tulang pipa" in Indonesian. Yellow marrow is responsible for storing fats and producing blood cells.

The correct answer is "tak beraturan". This suggests that the pelvis bone is irregularly shaped.