Soal Ips Kelas 6 Sd Bab 4 Gejala Alam Di Indonesia Dan Negara Tetangga - Www.Bimbelbrilian.Com

Banjir dapat disebabkan oleh ulah manusia seperti pembangunan yang tidak teratur, penggundulan hutan secara besar-besaran, dan penyalahgunaan sungai. Pembangunan yang tidak teratur dapat menghalangi aliran air dan menyebabkan banjir. Penggundulan hutan juga dapat mengurangi kemampuan hutan untuk menyerap air hujan, sehingga meningkatkan risiko banjir. Selain itu, penyalahgunaan sungai seperti pembuangan limbah industri atau sampah dapat menyebabkan penyumbatan aliran sungai dan memicu banjir.

The correct answer is Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG) because this government agency is responsible for handling issues related to volcanoes. They provide information and warnings about volcanic activities, monitor volcanic eruptions, and conduct research on volcanoes. The other options, such as Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU), and Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR), are not directly involved in managing volcanic issues.

Gunung meletus dapat mengeluarkan berbagai macam materi seperti awan panas, abu, dan lahar. Namun, kayu tidak termasuk dalam materi yang dikeluarkan oleh gunung meletus. Kayu tidak terbentuk atau dihasilkan dari letusan gunung api, sehingga tidak termasuk dalam daftar materi yang dikeluarkan oleh gunung meletus.

Gempa vulkanik adalah gempa bumi yang terjadi akibat aktivitas vulkanik, seperti letusan gunung api. Letusan gunung api dapat menghasilkan getaran dan pergerakan tanah yang kuat, menyebabkan gempa vulkanik. Gempa vulkanik sering kali terjadi di daerah-daerah yang dekat dengan gunung berapi aktif.

Tebang pilih adalah proses penebangan pohon di hutan dengan memperhatikan usia dan ukuran pohon. Metode ini dilakukan dengan memilih pohon-pohon tertentu yang sudah mencapai usia dewasa atau pohon yang sudah tumbuh dengan baik, sedangkan pohon-pohon yang masih muda atau tidak berkualitas baik dibiarkan tumbuh. Tujuan dari tebang pilih adalah untuk menjaga kelestarian hutan dan menghindari kerusakan yang berlebihan.

Indonesia is located at the meeting point of three tectonic plates, making it prone to earthquakes. This is because when these plates move and collide, they create seismic activity that can result in earthquakes. Therefore, it is reasonable to conclude that Indonesia is vulnerable to earthquakes due to its geological location.

A tsunami is a very large ocean wave caused by underwater earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides. It is characterized by its immense size and destructive power, capable of causing widespread devastation along coastlines. The term "tsunami" is derived from the Japanese words "tsu" meaning harbor and "nami" meaning wave. Tsunamis can travel across entire ocean basins, reaching speeds of up to 500 miles per hour. Due to their destructive nature, tsunamis pose a significant threat to coastal communities and require immediate evacuation measures to ensure public safety.

Evakuasi adalah proses memindahkan penduduk dari tempat bencana. Dalam situasi darurat seperti bencana alam atau konflik, evakuasi dilakukan untuk menyelamatkan nyawa dan mengurangi risiko cedera atau kerusakan lebih lanjut. Evakuasi melibatkan pengumpulan dan pengangkutan penduduk ke tempat yang lebih aman, seperti pusat evakuasi atau tempat perlindungan sementara. Tujuan utama evakuasi adalah melindungi penduduk dari bahaya yang mungkin terjadi di tempat bencana dan memberikan bantuan serta perlindungan yang diperlukan.

Sungai memiliki manfaat sebagai sarana transportasi, sarana irigasi, dan wahana pariwisata. Namun, sungai bukan tempat yang tepat untuk membuang limbah karena dapat mencemari air sungai dan mengganggu kehidupan organisme di dalamnya. Limbah yang dibuang ke sungai dapat menyebabkan pencemaran air dan merusak ekosistem sungai serta mengancam kesehatan manusia yang menggunakan air sungai sebagai sumber air minum atau kebutuhan sehari-hari. Oleh karena itu, sungai tidak seharusnya digunakan sebagai tempat pembuangan limbah.

The correct answer is "Daratan". "Daratan" refers to the part of the Earth's surface that is not covered by water. It includes continents, islands, and other land masses. This term is used to distinguish the land areas from the bodies of water such as oceans, seas, and lakes.

The correct answer is Gunung Krakatau. Gunung Krakatau is a volcanic island located between the islands of Java and Sumatra. It is known for its massive eruption in 1883, which was one of the most catastrophic volcanic events in recorded history. The eruption caused tsunamis, destroyed surrounding islands, and resulted in the deaths of thousands of people. The volcanic activity of Gunung Krakatau continues to this day, with occasional eruptions and the formation of new volcanic cones.

The correct answer is "Terjadi kepulan asap di puncaknya." This is because the presence of smoke or ash at the peak of a volcano is a clear indication that it is about to erupt. Smoke and ash are typically released during volcanic activity as a result of the movement of magma and gases within the volcano. Therefore, this option is the most accurate and logical choice to determine if a volcano is about to erupt.

The correct answer is "Kebakaran hutan menyebabkan polusi udara" (Forest fires cause air pollution). Forest fires release large amounts of smoke and pollutants into the air, such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and particulate matter. These pollutants can have detrimental effects on air quality and human health, causing respiratory problems and exacerbating existing respiratory conditions. The neighboring country is protesting because they are being affected by the air pollution caused by the forest fires in Indonesia.

The correct answer is 26 Desember 2004. This is because the Aceh tsunami occurred on that date.

The correct answer is "Pantai" because it refers to the area where the land meets the sea, commonly known as the coastline or beach. This is the specific term used to describe the border region between the land and the ocean.

The correct answer is the Philippines. The Philippines is known for frequently experiencing volcanic eruptions and tropical storms due to its location in the Pacific Ring of Fire and the Pacific typhoon belt. The country has a high number of active volcanoes, including Mount Mayon and Mount Pinatubo, which have erupted multiple times in recent history. Additionally, the Philippines is prone to tropical storms and typhoons, with an average of 20 typhoons hitting the country each year.

Indonesia memiliki begitu banyak gunung berapi karena wilayah Indonesia merupakan pertemuan 3 lempeng bumi. Ketika lempeng-lempeng tersebut saling bertemu, terjadi gesekan dan tekanan yang menyebabkan terjadinya aktivitas vulkanik. Hal ini mengakibatkan terbentuknya banyak gunung berapi di Indonesia.

The given answer states that the only action that is allowed during an earthquake is to run towards open ground or an open area. This is because during an earthquake, it is important to stay away from objects or structures that may collapse or fall, such as trees, tall buildings, and walls. Running towards open ground or an open area reduces the risk of being hit by falling debris and increases the chances of avoiding potential hazards.

The given question asks for the country that is not an archipelago. An archipelago refers to a group or chain of islands. The Philippines, Japan, and Indonesia are all countries that are made up of multiple islands, therefore they are archipelagos. On the other hand, Australia is a single landmass and not considered an archipelago.

The correct answer is "Sirkum Mediterania dan Sirkum Pasifik" because these two mountain ranges, the Mediterranean and Pacific Circumferences, pass through the Southeast Asian region. The Mediterranean Circumference includes the Taurus and Zagros Mountains, while the Pacific Circumference includes the Himalayas and the Indonesian Archipelago. These mountain ranges have a significant impact on the climate, geology, and biodiversity of the region.

When a volcano is about to erupt, there are several signs that indicate an imminent eruption. These signs include animals leaving the area, frequent earthquakes or tremors, and loud rumbling noises. However, a decrease in temperature around the crater is not typically associated with an impending volcanic eruption. Therefore, the correct answer is "Suhu di sekitar kawah turun."

Filipina adalah negara di Asia Tenggara yang rawan terjadi gunung meletus. Negara ini terletak di Cincin Api Pasifik, yang merupakan daerah dengan aktivitas vulkanik yang tinggi. Filipina memiliki lebih dari 20 gunung berapi aktif, termasuk Gunung Mayon, Gunung Taal, dan Gunung Pinatubo yang terkenal. Letusan gunung berapi di Filipina dapat menyebabkan kerusakan yang serius, termasuk ancaman bagi keselamatan penduduk dan infrastruktur negara. Oleh karena itu, Filipina dianggap sebagai negara yang rawan terjadi gunung meletus di Asia Tenggara.

The correct answer is the Philippines. The question asks for the country that was not directly affected by the tsunami in Aceh. The tsunami in Aceh occurred in 2004 and primarily affected Indonesia, Thailand, and Malaysia. The Philippines, although geographically close to Aceh, was not directly impacted by the tsunami.

The correct answer is "Hiposentrum." The term "hiposentrum" refers to the hypocenter of an earthquake, which is the point within the Earth where the seismic energy is released. This is different from the epicenter, which is the point on the Earth's surface directly above the hypocenter. The term "heliosentris" refers to the belief that the Sun is the center of the universe, "episentrum" is a misspelling of the term "epicenter," and "Richter" refers to the Richter scale used to measure the magnitude of an earthquake.

The correct answer is Afrika because the question asks for the tectonic plate that is not located in Southeast Asia. Australia, Pasifik, and Eurasua are all tectonic plates that are found in or near Southeast Asia, while Afrika is located in a different region.