Vrijeme I Klima

Explanation
The correct answer is "VRIJEME". "Vrijeme" refers to the current atmospheric conditions at a specific place, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind, etc. It is a term used to describe the weather conditions at a given moment.

Explanation
A barometer is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure. It is commonly used in weather forecasting to determine changes in weather patterns. By measuring the pressure of the air, meteorologists can make predictions about the upcoming weather conditions. Therefore, the correct answer is "TLAK ZRAKA" which translates to "ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE" in English.

Explanation
The given statement is false. It states that with an increase in altitude of 200 meters, the temperature rises by 1 °C. However, in reality, as altitude increases, the temperature generally decreases. This is due to the fact that the air becomes less dense at higher altitudes, causing it to expand and cool. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

Explanation
The correct answer is "visokog tlaka zraka" which translates to "high air pressure" in English. This is because an anticiklona, or anticyclone, is a weather system characterized by high atmospheric pressure at its center. In anticyclones, air is descending and spreading outwards, leading to stable weather conditions and often clear skies. Therefore, the correct answer is "visokog tlaka zraka" or "high air pressure."

Explanation
When air flows from colder land to warmer sea in Croatia, it is called "bura".

Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that the Sun is the main driver of temperature, pressure, winds, and precipitation on Earth. The Sun's energy is responsible for heating the Earth's surface, creating temperature variations. It also drives atmospheric circulation patterns, which in turn influence wind patterns and the distribution of precipitation. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Sun is the primary factor behind the differences in temperature, pressure, winds, and precipitation on Earth.

Explanation
In a climate diagram, we can track two indicators: temperature and precipitation. These two factors are crucial in understanding the climate patterns of a specific region. Temperature refers to the average atmospheric condition, which helps determine the overall climate of an area. Precipitation, on the other hand, refers to the amount of rainfall or snowfall in a particular region, providing insights into the moisture levels and potential for vegetation growth. Both temperature and precipitation are essential in analyzing and predicting weather patterns and climate variations in a given area.

Explanation
The given question asks for the term used to describe scientists who study and track weather changes. However, none of the options provided (meteorografi, meteorokartografi, sinoptikografi, meteoriti) accurately describe these scientists. Therefore, the correct answer is "ništa od navedenog" which translates to "none of the above."

Explanation
The correct answer is dušik. Atmosfera je Zemljin zračni omotač u kojem je najviše zastupljen plin dušik. Dušik čini oko 78% atmosfere, dok ostatak čine kisik, ugljični dioksid, vodena para i drugi plinovi. Dušik je važan za održavanje života na Zemlji jer je ključni sastojak proteina i drugih organskih spojeva. Također, dušik igra važnu ulogu u ciklusu hranjivih tvari i biljnom rastu.