Etik 1-2.Öğr. Sunum Soruları Karma

The given options are related to ethical behavior. The first option states producing products according to standards, which is an ethical practice. The second option mentions working for the safety, health, and welfare of society, which is also ethical. The fourth option suggests providing services only in one's area of expertise, which is a responsible and ethical approach. The fifth option implies performing one's job properly, which is a basic ethical expectation. However, the third option, which is "rüşvet almak" in Turkish, means accepting bribes, which is unethical and goes against moral principles.

The correct answer is "Yaptığı işlerde ek gelir gözeten kişidir." This is because being someone who prioritizes additional income in their work is not a characteristic that is necessary for an engineer. The other options - being responsible, respectful of ethical values, using technology and science, and being able to meet customer demands - are all important qualities for an engineer to possess.

Çetin, işverenin isteğini yerine getirmekle birlikte, bu durumun maddi ve manevi zararlara yol açabileceğini ve hatta yüksek tazminatlar ödemek zorunda kalabileceğini anlatmalı ve ikna yoluna gitmelidir. Bu şekilde, Çetin işvereni bilgilendirerek, potansiyel riskleri ve sonuçları açıklayarak daha uygun bir çözüm arayışına yönlendirebilir.

The correct answer is "İş ilişkilerinde politika" because engaging in politics in the workplace is considered unethical behavior. It can create conflicts of interest, favoritism, and unfair treatment among employees. It is important to maintain professionalism and focus on job-related responsibilities rather than involving oneself in political activities within the workplace.

Ethical violations are investigated by the Ethics Committee. This committee is responsible for examining and addressing any unethical behavior. The other options, such as the Rectorate, the Dean's Office, the Student Affairs Office, or the Department Secretary, may have different roles and responsibilities within the institution, but they are not specifically designated to handle ethical violations. Therefore, the correct answer is the Ethics Committee.

In this situation, the manager should have followed normal procedures and accepted the appropriate punishment for violating a traffic rule. By identifying themselves and trying to avoid the penalty, the manager is not behaving ethically and is using their position of authority to manipulate the situation. It is important for leaders to set a good example and adhere to the same rules and standards as everyone else.

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Efe should conduct a study and research on this issue to find the most suitable and cost-effective way to recycle these gases and explain to his manager how it can be made profitable. This shows that Efe is taking a responsible and proactive approach to address the environmental concerns caused by his company's production activities. He is not ignoring the issue or trying to cover it up, but instead, he is actively seeking a solution that benefits both the environment and the company's profitability.

The correct answer is that teachers should not use their students or their professional relationships with them for personal gain or interests. This means that teachers should not exploit their students or manipulate their relationships with them for their own personal benefit. It is important for teachers to maintain professional boundaries and prioritize the well-being and development of their students.

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The correct answer states that administrative personnel can use the resources of the university for their personal interests and gains. This behavior goes against ethical standards as it involves misusing university resources for personal benefits, which is not acceptable. Administrative personnel should not prioritize their own interests over the interests of the university and its community.

The given answer is "Bilgi çalmak" (Stealing information). This answer does not appear in the list of principles that the World Engineering Federation (Dünya Mühendisler Birliği) outlined during their meeting on October 5, 1977. The other principles mentioned in the list are being honest, providing loyal service, maintaining honor, and being impartial.

The correct answer is "ethos". The word "etik" is derived from the Greek word "ethos", which means character or moral nature. Ethos refers to the guiding beliefs, values, and moral principles that govern a person or a group's behavior. It is often used to describe the ethical principles and standards that guide professional conduct in various fields.

The given options describe the qualities that are developed through ethical education. They include developing critical thinking skills, fostering a research-oriented mindset, promoting a questioning attitude, and enabling individuals to attain an autonomous identity. However, losing trust in others is not a quality that is developed through ethical education.

The correct answer is "Büyük işler yapma isteği olan" (Having a desire to accomplish great things). This is not directly related to ethics as it refers to personal ambition or aspiration rather than moral principles or values. Ethics involves concepts such as honesty, responsibility, respect for rules and laws, and respect for the rights of others.

Mühendislerin, yanlarında çalışan elemanlardan her türlü bilgiyi mevkilerini elimden alacak düşüncesiyle saklamaları yanlıştır. Mühendislerin, çalışanlarının daha da eğitilmesi için çalışması gerektiği belirtilmiştir. Bu da, bilgi paylaşımının teşvik edildiği ve çalışanların gelişimine destek verildiği anlamına gelir. Dolayısıyla, mühendislerin bilgi saklama düşüncesiyle çalışanlarına karşı güvensizlik göstermeleri etik davranışa aykırıdır.

The correct answer is "Yetersizlik" because it is not a professional ethics principle. Professional ethics principles typically include values such as legality, commitment to the profession, trustworthiness, and honesty. However, "Yetersizlik" refers to inadequacy or incompetence, which is not a principle of professional ethics.

Etik, insanlar arasındaki ilişkilerin temelinde yer alan değerleri, ahlaki bakımdan iyi ya da kötü, doğru ya da yanlış olanın niteliğini ve temellerini araştıran felsefe dalıdır. Etik, insanların doğru ve yanlış arasında nasıl kararlar vermesi gerektiğini, insanların eylemlerinin ahlaki açıdan değerlendirilmesini ve insanların nasıl ahlaki bir yaşam sürdürmeleri gerektiğini inceler. Bu nedenle, etik insan ilişkilerinin temelini anlamak için önemli bir disiplindir.

The question asks for the option that is not a professional ethical principle. The options "Yasallık" (Legality), "Mesleğe bağlılık" (Professional commitment), "Güvenirlik" (Reliability), and "Dürüstlük" (Honesty) are all examples of professional ethical principles. However, "Yetersizlik" (Incompetence) does not align with professional ethics as it implies a lack of skill or ability in performing one's professional duties.

The aim of scientific-based ethical education in higher education is to develop knowledge, problem awareness, decision-making skills, and social experience. The ability to freely express one's thoughts and opinions is not directly related to the goals of ethical education in higher education.

In this situation, Cengiz should explain to his relative that such a situation can lead to financial and emotional damages, and even result in having to pay high compensations to his relative. He should try to persuade his relative by emphasizing the potential negative consequences and choose the path of convincing him rather than simply refusing or complying with the request.

A public servant who serves the public should prioritize the principles of participation, impartiality, and transparency. Personal gain should not be the basis for their actions and decisions.

The correct answer is "Doğru-yanlış davranışları belirlemek, yazılı hale getirmek ve uygulamak". This answer suggests that in order to evaluate a behavior within ethical boundaries, one must identify and determine correct and incorrect actions, document them in writing, and apply them in practice. This comprehensive approach ensures a systematic and consistent evaluation of behaviors based on ethical standards.

Etik eğitimi, bireyler arasındaki görüş ve anlayış farklılıklarına hoşgörü geliştirmeyi amaçlar. Ayrıca çıkar çatışmaları, örgütsel normlar, etik ilkeler ve standartlar hakkında bilgi sağlar. Bu sayede insanlar, etik değerlere uygun davranışlar sergileyebilir ve etik olmayan durumları önleyebilir.

Aşağıdakilerden hangisi bir meslek sahibinde bulunması gereken özelliktir? Ürün sorumluluğunu dikkate alma. This statement suggests that a professional should have the characteristic of considering product responsibility. This means that they should be aware of their responsibility towards the products they create or work with, ensuring that they meet safety standards, are of good quality, and do not harm consumers or the environment. This characteristic is important for maintaining professionalism and ethical behavior in the workplace.

The correct answer is "Öğrencilerin farklı fikirlerle karşılaştırmalı olarak iyi ve doğruyu bulmalarını hedeflemez." This statement is incorrect because the ethical course aims to help students compare different ideas and find what is good and right.

The correct answer is I, II ve III. The given statements correctly represent the benefits of ethics education in engineering. Statement I states that ethics education provides the ability to acquire acceptable behavior, which is true. Statement II mentions that ethics education enhances professional judgment, which is also correct. Statement III states that ethics education aims to find the good and the right through comparative analysis of different ideas, which is another valid point. Therefore, all three statements are true.

The given scenario describes a situation where there is a requirement to choose between two candidates who have the same educational background, performance, and qualifications. This creates a dilemma for the decision-maker as they need to make a choice based on some criteria or preference. This situation is known as an ethical dilemma, where there is a conflict between two morally acceptable options.

The correct answer is "Mühendisler, yaşamın kalitesini artırmak için çevreyi iyileştirmemelidirler." This statement is incorrect because engineers should strive to improve the environment in order to enhance the quality of life. As professionals responsible for designing and creating solutions, engineers have a role in promoting sustainable practices and minimizing the negative impact on the environment.

The correct answer is "Toplumun güvenlik, sağlık ve refahını ikinci planda tutar." This statement suggests that an engineer does not prioritize the safety, health, and well-being of society. However, this goes against the ethical responsibilities of an engineer, as they are expected to prioritize the safety and well-being of the public in their work.

The correct answer is "Mühendisler, görevlerini yaparken her türlü maddi gelirden faydalanacaklardır." This statement contradicts the principles of engineering ethics, as engineers are expected to prioritize the safety, health, and welfare of society over any financial gain. They should not engage in any activities that may compromise their professional integrity or exploit their position for personal financial benefit.

The correct answer is to determine, document, and implement right and wrong behaviors. This means that in order to evaluate a behavior within ethical boundaries, one must identify and classify correct and incorrect behaviors, record them in writing, and then put them into practice. This process ensures that individuals have a clear understanding of what is considered ethical and can apply it consistently in their actions.

Meslek etiği, kişinin işletme, kurum ve toplum gibi çevresel faktörlerden etkilenir. Ancak arkadaş çevresi meslek etiğini doğrudan etkilemez. Arkadaşlar genellikle kişisel ilişkiler ve sosyal etkileşimlerle ilgili olduğu için meslek etiğiyle doğrudan ilişkisi bulunmaz.

The purpose of engineering ethics courses is to stimulate students' imagination in ethical issues, help them recognize and differentiate ethical topics, support the development of analytical skills in ethical matters, and contribute to the development of a sense of responsibility in students. However, it is not a goal of these courses to ensure that students act in their own best interest when necessary.

Etik eğitiminin ana ekseni özgürleştirici olmalıdır. Özgürleştirici etik eğitim, bireylere kendi düşüncelerini, değerlerini ve inançlarını serbestçe ifade etme ve yaşama hakkı verir. Bu yaklaşım, bireylerin özgür iradeleriyle doğru ve etik kararlar vermelerini teşvik eder. Kısıtlayıcı bir yaklaşım ise bireylere sınırlamalar getirerek özgürlüklerini kısıtlayabilir ve etik kararlarını etkileyebilir. Bencil olma ve aç gözlülük ise etik değerlere aykırıdır ve etik eğitimin tam tersi olan değerlerdir.

Teoman, kalite kontrol departmanında çalışan biri olarak, hata fark ettiği malzemelerdeki sorunu analiz etmeli ve en uygun ve ucuz bir şekilde düzeltilmesi için çözüm yolları aramalıdır. Aynı zamanda, patronunu ikna etmeye çalışarak durumu açıklamalı ve çözüm için destek istemelidir. Bu tutum, sorumluluk sahibi bir çalışanın göstermesi gereken doğru yaklaşımdır.

The correct answer is the option that suggests redesigning the structure frame in a way that reduces material costs while still ensuring safety requirements are met. This is the most ethical behavior because it allows Hasan to fulfill his boss's request to lower the cost without compromising the integrity and safety of the building. Hasan is finding a solution that meets both the financial and ethical requirements of the project.

The given answer states that all of the options I, II, III, and IV are within the scope of academic ethics. This means that all of the following are considered to be within the realm of academic ethics: teaching staff, students, administrative personnel, and university representatives.

The correct answer is "Rüşvet". Rüşvet refers to the act of willingly giving any kind of goods, money, or services as an unearned privilege, preference, or convenience to secure trust, which is illegal and unethical. This explanation clarifies the meaning of rüşvet and its association with the given question.

Akademisyenlerin öğrenciye karşı sorumluluğu, öğrencileri bireysel çalışmaya teşvik etmekle ilgili değildir. Bu sorumluluk, öğrencilerin kendi çalışma alışkanlıklarını geliştirmelerine ve bireysel olarak çalışmalarını sürdürmelerine teşvik etmek yerine, genel olarak öğrencilerin eşit davranılması, tarafsız referans verilmesi, mahcubiyet içinde bırakılmaması ve çalışmalarının zamanında değerlendirilmesi gibi diğer faktörlere odaklanır.

The given definition describes "rüşvet" which is the act of voluntarily giving any kind of goods, money, or services to secure an undeserved privilege, priority, or convenience, either legally or morally.

The correct answer is about not using plagiarism, fabrication, falsification, or distortion of information in any kind of assignments such as homework, projects, or reports. This behavior goes against academic ethics as it involves dishonesty and misrepresentation of one's own work. It is important for students to produce original and authentic work, giving credit to the sources they use and maintaining academic integrity.

Başarılılık, mesleki etik ilkeleri arasında sayılamaz çünkü etik, bir meslekte başarıya odaklanmak yerine, doğru ve dürüst davranmayı, toplumun ve müşterilerin çıkarlarını korumayı ve adaleti sağlamayı vurgular. Başarılılık, kişisel başarı ve kazanç hedeflerini öncelikli tutma eğilimini yansıtabilir ve bu da etik değildir. Mesleki etik, mesleğin itibarını korumayı, toplumun güvenini kazanmayı ve profesyonel bir standartta çalışmayı amaçlar.

A professional is expected to have the necessary skills and knowledge in their field of expertise. Therefore, not having the necessary competency or skillset cannot be considered as an ethical behavior for a professional.

Haraç is the term used to describe the act of extorting money or goods from someone through coercion or intimidation. It refers to the practice of forcibly taking something that is rightfully earned or deserved from someone, often through illegal means. In this context, the question is asking for the term that describes the act of placing under trust any kind of property, money, or service that has been legally or morally earned or deserved. Haraç fits this description as it involves taking something that is rightfully earned and placing it under the control of the extortionist.

The given statement "Etik, yerel bir kavramdır" is not a definition of the concept of "Etik" (Ethics). The other statements provide definitions or explanations of ethics such as setting norms and standards for good and right behavior, being a moral philosophy, consensus on what constitutes appropriate behavior based on different moral principles and values, and that ethics is not limited to philosophers.

Haraç, gönülsüz olarak verilen mal, para veya hizmete verilen isimdir. Bu terim, yasal veya ahlaki olarak hak edilmemiş olan şeylerin korunması için kullanılır. Haraç vermek, zorlama veya tehdit altında olduğunuzda veya istemeden bir şeyi başkasına vermeyi kabul ettiğinizde gerçekleşir.

Atıf yapma, akademik olarak etik olan bir davranıştır. Atıf yapma, başka bir kişinin çalışmasını veya fikirlerini kullanırken kaynağı belirtmek anlamına gelir. Bu, orijinal kaynaklara saygı göstermek, intihal yapmamak ve akademik dürüstlüğü sağlamak için önemlidir. Atıf yapma, bilimsel araştırmalarda, makalelerde ve tezlerde yaygın olarak kullanılan bir uygulamadır.

In 1977, the World Federation of Engineering Organizations (WFEO) explained the concepts of engineering ethics. This organization plays a significant role in promoting and developing engineering practices worldwide. By providing guidelines and principles for ethical behavior in engineering, the WFEO aims to ensure the safety, well-being, and integrity of both professionals and the public they serve.