Klimatoloji (Atmosfer Ve Sıcaklık)-fİnal

The correct answer for the given question is "Terselme". Inversiyon is a Turkish word that means "inversion" in English. "Terselme" is the closest translation of "inversion" in Turkish.

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Albedo is the term used to describe the reflectivity of a surface. It represents the percentage of sunlight that is reflected back into space by an object or surface. A high albedo means that a surface reflects a large amount of sunlight, while a low albedo means that a surface absorbs more sunlight. Therefore, the correct answer, "Albedo," accurately represents the Earth's reflectivity property.

The correct answer is "İzoterm". İzoterm refers to a line on a map or graph that connects points of equal temperature. It is used to represent temperature distribution over a specific area. The other options mentioned in the question are different types of lines used to represent different weather variables such as pressure, precipitation, altitude, and salinity.

The correct answer is 36,6. This is because 36.6 degrees Celsius is considered to be the average normal body temperature for a healthy adult.

The human body's comfort temperature range is typically between 18-22 degrees Celsius. This range provides a balance between being warm enough to prevent discomfort and cold enough to avoid overheating.

The main reason for the temperature difference between the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere being higher is the distribution of land and sea (Kara-deniz dağılışı). This is because land heats up and cools down faster than water, leading to larger temperature variations in regions with more landmass.

The correct answer is Troposfer. The troposphere is the closest layer of the atmosphere to the Earth's surface. It is where weather phenomena occur and where most of the Earth's air mass is located. This layer extends from the Earth's surface up to about 10-15 kilometers in altitude.

Fahrenheit is the correct answer because it is the temperature scale commonly used in the United States. It was developed by German physicist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit and is based on the freezing and boiling points of water. In the Fahrenheit scale, water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees. This scale is still widely used in the United States for everyday temperature measurements, weather forecasts, and household appliances.

During the rising of the air, the temperature change that occurs without any exchange of heat with the surroundings is called adiabatic temperature change.

Güneş ışınları yılda 2 kez dik açı ile yalnızca Ekvator'a gelir. Bu, Dünya'nın eksen eğikliği nedeniyle meydana gelir. Ekvator, Dünya'nın eksenine en yakın noktadır ve bu nedenle Güneş ışınları buraya en dik açıyla gelir. Diğer seçenekler arasında Kuzey Kutbu ve Güney Kutbu yer alır, ancak bu bölgelerde Güneş ışınları yıl boyunca eğik açıyla gelir. Yengeç Dönencesi ve Oğlak Dönencesi ise Dünya'nın eksen eğikliği nedeniyle belirlenen enlemlerdir ve Güneş ışınları buraya yıl boyunca farklı açılarla gelir.

The correct answer is "Ekvator." The troposphere is thicker at the equator compared to other areas because of the intense solar radiation received at the equatorial region. The sun's rays hit the Earth's surface more directly at the equator, causing greater heating of the air and resulting in a thicker troposphere. This is why the equatorial region experiences a warmer climate and has a higher concentration of water vapor, leading to the formation of rainforests and tropical weather patterns.

Albedo değeri yüksek olan cisimler, ışığı emmezler. Albedo değeri, bir cismin yüzeyinin ne kadar ışığı yansıttığını ifade eder. Yüksek albedo değeri olan cisimler, gelen ışığı büyük oranda yansıtırken, emilmezler. Bu nedenle, ışığın emilmesi bu cisimlerde görülmez.

The correct answer is 21 Haziran. This is because 21 Haziran is the date of the summer solstice, which is the day with the longest period of daylight and the shortest night of the year. On this day, the sun reaches its highest point in the sky and is directly overhead at noon. Therefore, it is expected to have the maximum amount of sunshine in Turkey on this date.

The main reason for the more regular temperature distribution in the Southern Hemisphere compared to the Northern Hemisphere is the distribution of land and sea. The Southern Hemisphere has a larger proportion of ocean compared to land, which helps to regulate temperatures and create a more uniform climate. In contrast, the Northern Hemisphere has a larger proportion of land, which leads to more extreme temperature variations.

Enlem derecesi, sıcaklık kuşaklarının belirlenmesinde diğer faktörlere göre daha önemlidir. Enlem derecesi, bir bölgenin dünya yüzeyindeki konumunu ifade eder ve güneş ışınlarının düşme açısını etkiler. Dünya ekvatora yakın bölgelerde daha dik bir açıyla güneş ışınları düşerken, kutuplara yakın bölgelerde daha yatay bir açıyla düşer. Bu da farklı sıcaklık kuşaklarının oluşmasına neden olur. Dolayısıyla, enlem derecesi, sıcaklık kuşaklarının belirlenmesinde diğer faktörlere göre daha önemlidir.

Gabriel Fahrenheit is the correct answer for the question. He is known for inventing the mercury-in-glass thermometer in the early 18th century. This thermometer, also known as the Fahrenheit thermometer, was the first practical and accurate instrument for measuring temperature. Fahrenheit's scale, which is still used in some countries today, divides the range between the freezing and boiling points of water into 180 equal intervals, with 32 degrees as the freezing point and 212 degrees as the boiling point.

The question asks for a variable factor that does not affect the daily temperature change. Enlem derecesi, which translates to latitude, is a fixed geographical factor that does not change on a daily basis and therefore does not affect the daily temperature change. On the other hand, factors such as nem durumu (humidity), bulutluluk (cloudiness), rüzgar koşulları (wind conditions), and gezici basınç merkezleri (mobile pressure systems) can all vary on a daily basis and have an impact on the daily temperature change.

The question asks for a time period that is not considered in terms of temperature values. The options provided are "Günlük" (daily), "Haftalık" (weekly), "Aylık" (monthly), "Mevsimlik" (seasonal), and "Yıllık" (yearly). The correct answer is "Haftalık" (weekly) because temperature values are commonly measured and analyzed on a daily, monthly, seasonal, or yearly basis, but not specifically on a weekly basis.

Albedo refers to the amount of sunlight that is reflected by a surface. Desert sand is expected to have a higher albedo compared to the other options listed. This is because the light-colored sand reflects more sunlight, while the other options such as green grass, wheat, needle-leaved forest, and fresh asphalt absorb more sunlight.

The main reason for the temperature to change in short distances is elevation.

The correct answer is "Ocak-Temmuz" because these two months represent the temperatures of winter (January) and summer (July) respectively. January is known for being a cold month, while July is known for being a hot month. Therefore, selecting these two months accurately represents the temperatures of both winter and summer.

Oraj, dikey sıcaklık değişimi ile daha çok etkileşim halindedir. Oraj, genellikle yüksek irtifalarda ve sıcaklık değişiminin daha hızlı olduğu bölgelerde meydana gelir. Dikey sıcaklık değişimi, havanın yükseldikçe soğuması veya alçaldıkça ısınması anlamına gelir. Oraj esnasında, yükselen hava kütleleri ve dikey hava akımları nedeniyle sıcaklık değişimi daha belirgin olur. Bu nedenle, oraj yağışları dikey sıcaklık değişimi ile daha fazla etkileşim halindedir.

The correct answer is "Öğlen" because it is the time of day when the sun's radiation reaches its highest level. This is because the sun is directly overhead at this time, resulting in the most direct and intense sunlight.

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Isı, maddenin sahip olduğu enerjinin toplam miktarını ifade eder. Kinetik enerji, maddenin hareket enerjisini temsil ederken, sıcaklık ise maddenin ısı enerjisiyle ilişkili olan bir ölçüdür. Kalori ve Joule ise enerji birimleridir. Ancak, ısı doğrudan maddenin enerji miktarını ifade eder.

The question asks which one is more effective than the others. The correct answer is "Sıcaklık" which means temperature in English. This implies that temperature has a greater impact or influence compared to the other options listed such as pressure, precipitation, humidity, and wind.

The correct answer is troposfer. The troposfer is the lowest layer of the Earth's atmosphere, extending from the surface up to about 10-15 kilometers. It is the most dense layer and contains the majority of the Earth's weather phenomena, such as clouds, rain, and storms. The other layers mentioned (stratosfer, mezosfer, termosfer, and ionosfer) are all higher layers of the atmosphere, with different characteristics and compositions.

A klimatogram is a graphical representation of the climate data for a specific location, typically showing the average monthly temperature and precipitation over the course of a year. It allows for the comparison of these two variables and helps to identify patterns and trends in the climate. Therefore, a klimatogram is a type of graph that displays related weather events in the same location.

A termograf is a device that measures and records the temperature of the air. It is commonly used in weather stations and meteorological research to monitor and analyze temperature patterns. Unlike a thermometer, which provides a real-time temperature reading, a termograf can continuously measure and record temperature data over a period of time. This allows for a more detailed analysis of temperature changes and trends. Therefore, a termograf is the correct answer to the question as it is specifically designed to measure and record air temperature.

The correct answer is 2.1C. This means that the annual average temperature difference between the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere is 2.1 degrees Celsius.

The main reason for the cooling of the air as it rises is the decrease in pressure. As air rises, it expands due to the decrease in atmospheric pressure. According to the ideal gas law, when a gas expands, it cools down. Therefore, as the air rises and expands, it cools down. This is why the correct answer is "Basınç azalması" (decrease in pressure).

In meteorology, temperature inversion refers to a reversal of the normal temperature gradient in the atmosphere, where temperature increases with altitude. The troposphere is the lowest layer of the atmosphere and is where weather occurs. Temperature inversions in the troposphere can have significant impacts on weather patterns, air quality, and the formation of clouds and precipitation. Therefore, from a meteorological perspective, temperature inversion is more important in the troposphere compared to the other atmospheric layers listed.

Enlem derecesi, sıcaklığın ekvatordan kutuplara doğru dağılışını kontrol eden temel etmendir. Enlem derecesi, bir bölgenin dünya üzerindeki konumunu ifade eder ve ekvatora olan uzaklığı belirler. Daha yüksek enlem derecelerinde, yani kutuplara yaklaştıkça sıcaklık genellikle düşer. Bu nedenle, sıcaklığın dağılışını kontrol etmek için enlem derecesi önemli bir faktördür. Diğer seçenekler ise bu konuda etkili değildir.

Okyanus akıntıları, iklim özelliklerini belirleyen temel unsurlardan biri değildir. İklim, enlem, yükselti, karasallık ve bakı gibi faktörlerden etkilenir. Enlem, bir yerin yeryüzündeki konumuyla ilgili olarak güneş ışınlarının düşme açısını belirler. Yükselti, bir bölgenin deniz seviyesine göre yüksekliğini ifade eder ve iklimi etkiler. Karasallık, bir yerin denizden uzaklığına bağlı olarak iklimdeki nem miktarını etkiler. Bakı ise bir yüzeyin güneşe olan açısını ifade eder ve iklimi etkiler. Okyanus akıntıları ise iklimi etkileme açısından daha az önemli bir faktördür.

The correct answer is 32. This is because 32 degrees Fahrenheit is the temperature at which water freezes. In the Fahrenheit scale, 32 degrees is the point at which water transitions from a liquid to a solid state.

The correct answer is %33. Albedo refers to the amount of sunlight that is reflected back into space by a surface. A higher albedo value indicates a greater amount of sunlight being reflected, while a lower value indicates more absorption of sunlight. In this case, %33 suggests that approximately one-third of the sunlight is being reflected, while the remaining two-thirds is being absorbed by the surface.

The heating in the greenhouse should be started when the outside temperature drops below 18 degrees Celsius.

The answer "Rüzgar - sıcaklık-nem" suggests that wind, temperature, and humidity are more important factors in determining perceived temperature compared to the other options. Wind can greatly affect how we feel the temperature, as it can increase or decrease the rate of heat loss from our bodies. Temperature and humidity also play a significant role in our perception of how hot or cold it is. Therefore, this combination of factors is given more importance in determining perceived temperature.

The ozone layer, which is important for the biosphere, is located in the stratosphere. The stratosphere is the second layer of the Earth's atmosphere, above the troposphere. It is characterized by the presence of the ozone layer, which absorbs and filters out a significant amount of the sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation. This is crucial for protecting life on Earth from the harmful effects of UV radiation.

Okyanusların daha geniş yer kaplaması, kış mevsiminde Kuzey Yarım Kürede sıcaklık dağılışını etkilemez. Bu faktör, kış aylarında sıcaklık değişimine katkıda bulunmaz. Yükseklik, karasallık, enlem ve okyanus akıntıları ise kış mevsiminde sıcaklık dağılışını etkileyen faktörler arasındadır.

From 21 June onwards, the daylight hours increase in the southern hemisphere. This is because it is the summer solstice, the longest day of the year in the southern hemisphere.

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After the 21st of December, the duration of sunlight starts to increase in Turkey.

Yıllık değişim, dikey sıcaklık gradyanını daha az etkiler çünkü yıllık değişim, uzun bir zaman diliminde gerçekleşir ve sıcaklık gradyanı üzerindeki etkisi daha az belirgindir. Diğer seçenekler arasında ise yükselti, zemin, mevsim ve günlük değişim, daha kısa sürelerde gerçekleşir ve dolayısıyla dikey sıcaklık gradyanını daha fazla etkiler.

The correct answer is 10C/1000m. Hava süperadyabatik olarak adlandırılırken, sıcaklık değişme oranının 10C/1000m olması gerekmektedir. Bu, 1000 metre yükseldikçe sıcaklığın 10 derece azaldığı anlamına gelir. Bu oran, atmosferdeki sıcaklık gradyanını ifade eder ve süperadyabatik bir atmosferin varlığını gösterir.

During the summer season, the highest temperature is usually above 25 degrees Celsius.

The correct answer is MS 1795 - 1823. This period is known as the "Dalton Minimum" because it corresponds to a time when there was a significant decrease in the number of sunspots observed on the sun's surface. Sunspots are dark spots that appear on the sun and are associated with solar activity. The Dalton Minimum was named after the British meteorologist John Dalton, who studied the relationship between sunspots and Earth's climate. During this period, there was a decrease in solar activity, which may have contributed to cooler temperatures on Earth.

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