Thai M3 Part 1

The correct answer is "บ้ายอ". In this context, "บ้ายอ" means "crazy about" or "obsessed with". The phrase "เป็นบ้าจี้นิยมชมว่าเอก คนโหยกเหยกรักษายากลำบากหมอ" can be roughly translated as "Being crazy about Ji, it's difficult for the doctor to treat him." This implies that Ji's condition or behavior is so extreme or unusual that it poses a challenge for the doctor to handle.

The correct answer is "กลอนเพลงยาว" because the question is asking about the form of poetry that is composed by อิศรญาณภาษิต (Isarayanapatsit), and "กลอนเพลงยาว" is a type of poetry that consists of long verses with a specific rhyme scheme and rhythm.

The correct answer is "คนสามขา". This phrase translates to "a three-legged person" in English. The question asks for a word that means an old person who uses a walking stick. While the other options do not fit this description, "คนสามขา" accurately represents the image of an elderly person relying on a walking stick for support.

The correct answer is "ไก่ได้พลอย" because it means that even a chicken can obtain a gem, emphasizing that valuable things can come from unexpected places. This aligns with the saying that a good diamond is valuable regardless of who possesses it.

The important objective of ethical discipline is to instruct and warn the mind to think before doing anything and to act towards others.

The correct answer is "ทำเีลียบ". This word means to speak in a sarcastic or mocking tone.

The bold phrase "พูดจาแทะโลม" means to speak in a sarcastic or mocking manner. This suggests that the question is asking for the meaning of the phrase "เป็นผู้หญิงแม่ม่ายที่ไร้ผัว ชายมักยั่วทำเลียบเทียบข่มเหง" in a sarcastic or mocking tone. Therefore, the correct answer is "พูดจาแทะโลม" which aligns with the sarcastic tone of the original phrase.

The correct answer is "วรรครับ." In Thai poetry, a "วรรครับ" is a type of stanza that consists of four lines. It is longer than a "วรรคสดับ" (three lines) and a "วรรครอง" (two lines). A "วรรคส่ง" refers to the concluding stanza of a poem, so it is not the correct answer in this context.

The given question asks for the type of temple that King Rama IV (King Mongkut) is an example of. The correct answer, "เทศนาโวหาร" (Tetsana Wohar), refers to a temple that serves as a place for preaching and teaching. This type of temple is known for its educational and instructional purposes, where religious teachings and practices are shared with the community. King Rama IV, who was also a Buddhist monk, played a significant role in promoting education and modernization in Thailand, making him an exemplar of this type of temple.

"เงินแผ่นดินส่วนที่ถวายพระมหากษัตริย์เพื่อทรงใช้ในพระราชกิจต่างๆ" translates to "money from the land that is offered to the king for use in various royal duties." This answer is correct because it accurately describes the meaning of "เงินพระคลังข้างที่" as money that is given to the king for use in his royal duties. The other options do not accurately describe the meaning of "เงินพระคลังข้างที่" and are therefore incorrect.

The correct answer is "อย่าประมาท" which means "Do not boast". The given passage is a rhyming poem that teaches moral lessons. Each line in the poem advises against negative behaviors. The phrase "อย่าประมาท" specifically warns against boasting or bragging.

The correct answer is "His Royal Highness Prince, Her Royal Highness Princess." This is because in the English language, the appropriate honorifics used for addressing members of a royal dynasty are "His Royal Highness" for male members and "Her Royal Highness" for female members. The other options provided, such as "His Highness Prince" or "Thai Royal Highness Prince," do not accurately reflect the correct usage of honorifics for addressing royalty in English.

The correct answer is "ลูกเสือจะเรียนว่ายน้ำหรือจะเล่นรอบกองไฟ" because it presents two options that are similar in nature, both involving physical activities. The other options in the question do not provide a similar comparison.

The given answer does not appear in the poem "อิศรญาณภาษิต". The poem talks about various aspects of life, such as the difficulty of understanding others, the importance of not underestimating one's own actions, and the deceitfulness of people. The given answer, on the other hand, talks about the difficulty of understanding something or someone unfamiliar and the consequences of misjudgment.

The given answer suggests that the cautionary poem is warning about evaluating the strength of an opponent, especially someone with power, before engaging in a fight. It emphasizes the importance of assessing the enemy's capabilities before confronting them. This aligns with the idea of being cautious and not underestimating the potential danger or risk involved in any situation, similar to playing with a dangerous snake.

The phrase "น้ำลดตอผุด" means that when the water level decreases, the rocks will become visible. In this context, it implies that when there is someone present (the father), the wrongdoings or misbehavior can be hidden or concealed. However, when the person (the father) is absent, the wrongdoings will become apparent or exposed, just like rocks becoming visible when the water level decreases.

The correct answer is "สมเด็จพระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ กรมพระยาเทวะวงศ์วโรปการ". This answer is supported by the fact that the question is asking about the person who served as the regent of the royal court of King Rama IX and went abroad for further study. The individual mentioned in the answer, สมเด็จพระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ กรมพระยาเทวะวงศ์วโรปการ, fits this description as they served as the regent and pursued further studies abroad.

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The bolded text in the sentence is the subject, which is the noun or pronoun that performs the action of the verb. In this case, the subject is "โรงเรียนอันเป็นที่รักและภาคภูมิใจของนักเรียนทุกคนคน" (the school that is loved and proud of every student). Therefore, the correct answer is "ประธาน" (subject).

This sentence presents a complex condition by using the word "ถ้าหากว่า" (if) followed by two conditions separated by the conjunction "และ" (and). The first condition states that if "พวกเราฝีปากโต้วาทีดีเหมือนวันนี้" (we have good sportsmanship like today), and the second condition states that if "พวกเราหมั่นฝึกซ้อมให้ดีในวันแข่งขัน" (we diligently practice for the competition), then the result will be "เราคงได้รางวัลชนะเลิศ" (we will likely win the championship) unless "พวกเราไม่โชคร้ายจนเกินไป" (we are not extremely unlucky).

The correct answer is "ปลายมือ" (end of the hand). This phrase is commonly used in the context of someone being very skilled or talented in a particular field or activity. It implies that the person has reached the highest level of proficiency or expertise, as if they can do something with just the end of their hand.

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The correct answer is "น้ำขึ้นให้รีบตักเป็นคำพังเพย". This sentence contains two noun phrases: "น้ำขึ้น" (rising water) and "คำพังเพย" (a bucket). The first noun phrase "น้ำขึ้น" functions as the subject of the sentence, while the second noun phrase "คำพังเพย" functions as the object. Therefore, this sentence satisfies the requirement of having a noun phrase that serves as both a noun and a subject.

The sentence "ถ้าเธอคร้ามถอยไปฉันคงเก้อ" is an example of a conditional sentence, as it includes the word "ถ้า" which means "if" in English. This sentence expresses a condition that if the person mentioned in the sentence retreats, the speaker will be strong or resilient.

The correct answer is "พระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ กรมหลวงมหิศวรินทราเมศวร". This is because the question is asking for the author of the text "อิศรญาณภาษิต". Among the given options, only "พระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ กรมหลวงมหิศวรินทราเมศวร" is the name of a person, while the others are titles or positions. Therefore, the correct answer is the option that represents a person's name.

The correct answer is "น้อยใจ" because the phrase "บ้างโลดเล่นเต้นรำทำเป็นเจ้า" suggests that someone is playing and dancing around, but they are not being taken seriously or understood by others. The phrase "เป็นไรเขาไม่จับผิดคิดดูขัน" implies that the person feels sad or disappointed because others are not recognizing or appreciating their actions. Therefore, "น้อยใจ" (feeling sad) is the most appropriate emotion that matches the given context.

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The correct answer is "พวกหัวนอก". The passage mentions "นักเรียนบางคน" (some students) and states that they are often seen as "การเก๋การกี๋" (showing off) when they wake up and forget Thai language after studying foreign languages. The phrase "พวกหัวนอก" can be translated as "show-offs" or "those who think highly of themselves", which aligns with the context of the passage.

The correct answer is "ใจที่รู้เท่าทันกิเลส". This answer is derived from the context of the sentence, which mentions different qualities or characteristics of certain individuals. The other options do not fit the context as they are unrelated or do not match the descriptions given.

The sentence "ถ้าฝนไม่ตกฉันจะไปหาเธอ" is a conditional sentence, which expresses a condition and its result. It states that if it doesn't rain, the speaker will go and find the person they are referring to. This type of sentence is a common form of a conditional sentence, making it a typical conditional sentence.

The phrase "วาสนาไม่คู่เคียงเถียงเขายาก ถึงมีปากเสียเปล่าเหมือนเต่าหอย" means that even though someone may speak a lot, their words are not valued or listened to by others. The correct answer, "พูดแล้วไม่มีคนสนใจ" translates to "speaking but no one cares" and aligns with the meaning of the phrase. It implies that the person's words are disregarded or ignored by others.

The correct answer is "ประโยคที่มีมุขยประโยค และอนุประโยค" (a sentence that consists of a main clause and a subordinate clause). This type of sentence structure includes a main clause, which can stand alone as a complete sentence, and a subordinate clause, which cannot stand alone and depends on the main clause for its meaning. The main clause expresses the main idea or action, while the subordinate clause provides additional information or adds complexity to the main clause.

The phrase "อย่าทำใจโตมือโตสุรุ่ยสุร่าย" means "Do not be deceived by someone who appears to be wealthy and powerful." The phrase "หน้าใหญ่, มือห่างตีนห่าง" translates to "big face, distant hands and feet." This phrase implies that someone may have a grand appearance but lacks the ability or willingness to take action or help others. Therefore, the correct answer is "หน้าใหญ่, มือห่างตีนห่าง."

The given sentence states that if students do not regularly do their homework, they will not understand the lessons and eventually fail their exams. This is an example of a complex conditional sentence, which presents a condition (not doing homework) and its consequence (not understanding the lessons and failing exams). Therefore, the correct answer is "ประโยคแสดงเงื่อนไขซับซ้อน" (complex conditional sentence).

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The bold text in the sentence is a verb (กริยา) because it describes the action of the small birds singing harmoniously.

This sentence suggests that the most complex sentence is the one that has multiple clauses or parts that are difficult to separate or distinguish from each other. This complexity is caused by the extensive use of various components within the sentence, making it challenging to analyze or understand.

The given sentence "ลูกสาวที่กำลังทำกับข้าวเป็นนักเรียนทุนเล่าเรียนหลวง" is a complex sentence because it contains a main clause and a subordinate clause. The main clause is "ลูกสาวที่กำลังทำกับข้าวเป็นนักเรียนทุน" which means "the daughter who is currently working with rice is a scholarship student". The subordinate clause is "เรียนหลวง" which means "studying at a temple". The two clauses are connected by the conjunction "เรียนหลวง" and together they form a complex sentence.

The word "Esquire" is used to write after a man's name in English to indicate that he is a gentleman or of noble birth.

The sentence "การส่งเสริมให้ชาวต่างประเทศเข้ามาท่องเที่ยวในประเทศไทย เป็นนโยบายสำคัญของรัฐบาล" is the most complex sentence among the given options. It contains a subject "การส่งเสริมให้ชาวต่างประเทศเข้ามาท่องเที่ยวในประเทศไทย" and a predicate "เป็นนโยบายสำคัญของรัฐบาล". The subject itself is a noun phrase with multiple modifiers, making it more complex than the other options.

The given answer states that "พ่อแม่เลี้ยงปิดปกเป็นกกกอ" (Parents take care of their children). This line does not contain any harsh or confrontational tones towards those in power in society, unlike the other lines which mention following someone or walking behind them.

The phrase "อันเป็นคุณสมบัติสำคัญของนักเรียน" (which means "important characteristic of students") acts as the subject of the sentence, as it is the noun being described or expanded upon. The other phrases in the options are either describing or giving more information about this subject. Therefore, the correct answer is "อันเป็นคุณสมบัติสำคัญของนักเรียน".

The given sentence is a complex sentence because it contains two clauses joined by the conjunction "และ" (and). The first clause "นอกจากใจและวิญญาณซึ่งสิงสถิตอยู่ในร่างกาย" (Apart from the heart and soul that reside in the body) is the main clause, and the second clause "มองไม่เห็นตัวเหมือนกันเขาเรียกสิ่งนี้ว่า ชีวิตซึ่งเป็นคำบาลีเหมือนกัน" (and cannot be seen in the same way, he calls this thing "life," which is the same in Pali) is the subordinate clause.

The correct answer is "ฉันเห็นเด็กกำลังข้ามถนน" because it contains a main clause ("ฉันเห็นเด็กกำลังข้ามถนน") and a subordinate clause ("เด็กกำลังข้ามถนน"). The main clause can stand alone as a complete sentence, while the subordinate clause cannot stand alone and depends on the main clause to give it meaning.

The correct answer is "เสือพีเพราะป่าปก" because it is a complex sentence with a dependent adverbial clause. The main clause is "เสือพีเพราะ" (The tiger is fierce), and the dependent adverbial clause is "ป่าปก" (in the forest). The dependent clause provides additional information about the location or condition of the main clause.

The answer is "คือ อังกฤษ ฝรั่งเศส เยอรมัน ให้ได้แม่นยำชัดเจนคล่องแคล่ว". This is because the question asks for the option that has the most English loanwords. Among the given options, this answer includes loanwords from three different languages: English, French, and German. Therefore, it has the highest number of English loanwords.

The correct answer suggests that the sentence where one part is a condition and the other part is a result is the one that matches the given condition. This means that the sentence should have a conditional clause using the word "if" or "ถ้า" and a result clause that follows the condition. The result clause should show the consequence or outcome of the condition being met.