สอบเรื่องอาณาจักรโบราณในดินแดนไทย

The correct answer is "พระปรางสามยอด" (Phra Prang Sam Yod). This is a famous historical site located in the heart of Lopburi, Thailand. It is known for its three towers, which are believed to represent Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva in Hindu mythology. The site was originally a Hindu shrine but later converted into a Buddhist temple. It is a popular tourist attraction and a symbol of Lopburi's rich cultural heritage.

The correct answer is "นครศรีธรรมราช" because the question is asking about the current location of the region mentioned in the link, and "นครศรีธรรมราช" is the only option that matches the current location.

The correct answer is "อาณาจักรหริภุญชัย" because it is the only option that mentions a kingdom with a female king. The other options do not provide any information about the gender of the ruler.

The correct answer is "อาณาจักรล้านนา." This is because the question asks for the kingdom that had a good relationship with King Ramkhamhaeng the Great of Sukhothai. The kingdom of Lanna, also known as the Kingdom of a Million Rice Fields, had a strong alliance with Sukhothai during that time.

The correct answer is "ศาสนา" (religion). Ancient kingdoms in Thailand were heavily influenced by religion, particularly Buddhism and Hinduism. Religion played a crucial role in shaping Thai society, influencing social norms, customs, and values. It also had a significant impact on the political and economic systems of the ancient kingdoms. Temples and religious structures were built, religious ceremonies were practiced, and religious teachings guided the daily lives of the people. Therefore, it can be concluded that religion had the most significant influence on Thai society in ancient times.

The answer "ลุ่มแม่น้ำเจ้าพระยา" is correct because it is widely believed that the center of the Ayutthaya Kingdom was located in the Chao Phraya River Basin. The Chao Phraya River is the main river in Thailand and flows through the central region, including the former capital city of Ayutthaya. The river played a significant role in the kingdom's economy, transportation, and defense, making it the most likely location for the center of power.

พระอวโลกิเตศวร เป็นศิลปกรรมทางศาสนาของอาณาจักรศรีวิชัย ซึ่งเป็นศาสนสถานที่สำคัญในประวัติศาสตร์ไทย พระอวโลกิเตศวรเป็นหนึ่งในเทวรูปที่มีความสำคัญและเป็นที่เคารพสักการะของคนไทย ภายในพระอวโลกิเตศวรมีองค์พระพุทธรูป ซึ่งเป็นศิลปะที่สร้างขึ้นเพื่อเป็นสัญลักษณ์และเครื่องบูชาในศาสนาพุทธ

The correct answer is "อาณาจักรละโว้" because the question asks for the Chinese document that mentions "หลอหูหรือหลอฮก" and "อาณาจักรละโว้" is the only option that includes these terms. The other options do not mention "หลอหูหรือหลอฮก" and therefore are not the correct answer.

The correct answer is "การสร้างเมืองเชียงใหม่" (the construction of the city of Chiang Mai). This is because the question is asking about the relevance of the Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok, Phra Phutthaloetla Naphalai, and Phra Nangklao Chao Yu Hua statues, which are located at the Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok Bridge in Bangkok, to a specific event. Out of the given options, only the construction of the city of Chiang Mai is related to the statues.

The correct answer is "อารยธรรมขอม" (Khmer civilization). The ancient kingdom of Khmer, centered in present-day Cambodia, had a significant influence on the culture and civilization of Southeast Asia, including the ancient kingdom of Dvaravati in Suvarnabhumi. The Khmer civilization is known for its impressive architectural achievements, particularly the temples of Angkor Wat and Angkor Thom. The Khmer people also developed a sophisticated system of writing, art, and religious beliefs, which had a lasting impact on the region.