ข้อสอบ ภาค กข ชุด 105 พรบ.การจัดซื้อจัดจ้างและการบริหารพัสดุภาครัฐ พ.ศ.2560

The question asks how many methods there are for procurement according to a specific law. The correct answer is 3, but without further context or information about the law in question, it is difficult to provide a detailed explanation. It is possible that the law outlines three specific methods or procedures for procurement, but without more information, a more specific explanation cannot be given.

ประกาศราคา (price announcement) is not a method of procurement specified in the Public Procurement Act of 2560. The Act defines several methods of procurement, including คัดเลือก (selection), เฉพาะเจาะจง (direct procurement), and ประกาศเชิญชวนทั่วไป (general invitation for bidding). However, price announcement is not mentioned as a valid method of procurement in the Act.

The correct answer is "รัฐมนตรีว่าการกระทรวงการคลัง" because according to the question, it asks for the person responsible for the procurement and management of public sector supplies according to the Royal Decree. The Minister of Finance is the government official in charge of managing the country's finances, including procurement and management of public sector supplies.

According to the question, the government agencies are required to prepare an annual procurement plan and disclose it publicly. The answer choice "ระบบเครือข่ายสารสนเทศของกรมบัญชีกลางและของหน่วยงานรัฐ" (Information network system of the Central Accounting Office and government agencies) aligns with this requirement as it mentions the network system of the Central Accounting Office, which is a government agency, and implies the need for procurement planning and disclosure.

การซื้อ (purchasing) ไม่ใช่การบริหารพัสดุ เนื่องจากการซื้อเป็นกระบวนการที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการสั่งซื้อวัตถุดิบหรือสินค้าต่าง ๆ เพื่อนำมาใช้ในการผลิตหรือให้บริการ ซึ่งเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของกระบวนการจัดหาพัสดุ แต่การบริหารพัสดุนั้นรวมถึงการเก็บรักษาสินค้าหรือวัตถุดิบ การบันทึกข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับการรับส่งสินค้า การจัดส่งสินค้า และการจำหน่ายสินค้าด้วย

The correct answer is "กรมบัญชีกลาง" because the question asks for the organization that provides the most support and oversight for procurement and supply management in the public sector, and the Department of Central Accounts is responsible for financial management and accounting in the Thai government, including procurement and supply management.

According to the regulations of the Ministry of Finance in 2017 (พ.ศ.2560), the management of school assets and procurement falls under the category of "อาคาร" (buildings). Therefore, the answer is "อาคาร".

ประกวดแบบ (design competition) is different from the other options because it involves inviting multiple designers or firms to submit their designs or proposals, and then selecting the best one among them. This process allows for a wider range of ideas and creativity compared to the general procurement process, where the client simply selects a contractor or supplier based on predetermined criteria.

The correct answer is "ตีความและวินิจฉัยปัญหาข้อหารือเกี่ยวกับการปฏิบัติตามพระราชบัญญัตินี้" (Interpreting and adjudicating disputes regarding compliance with this royal decree). This is not a duty of the Central Committee on Price Administration. The committee's responsibilities include preparing reports for the state policy committee at least once a year, overseeing the establishment of standard criteria and methods for setting central prices, and issuing announcements on setting central prices.

The correct answer is "คณะกรรมการความร่วมมือป้องกันการทุจริต" because it directly translates to "Committee on Cooperation to Prevent Corruption" and is the option that is most relevant to the topic of creating a moral agreement. The other options, "คณะกรรมการนโยบาย" (Policy Committee), "คณะกรรมการราคากลาง" (Central Pricing Committee), and "คณะกรรมการวินิจฉัย" (Adjudication Committee), are not specifically related to the concept of creating a moral agreement.

The correct answer is "ราคาที่ได้มาจากการคำนวณตามหลักเกณฑ์ที่คณะกรรมการราคากลางกำหนด" because as a procurement officer, it is important to follow the guidelines set by the central pricing committee in determining the average price for procurement. This ensures fairness and transparency in the procurement process and helps to prevent any form of corruption or favoritism. By using the calculated average price, the procurement officer can make informed decisions and select the most cost-effective option for the organization.

The correct answer is the "คณะกรรมการนโยบายการจัดซื้อจัดจ้างและการบริหารพัสดุภาครัฐ" because it is the committee responsible for policy-making and procurement management in the public sector. Therefore, any contracts made must comply with the regulations and guidelines set by this committee.

การซื้อ refers to the process of purchasing goods or services. It involves identifying the need for a certain item, selecting a supplier, negotiating prices, and making the actual purchase. This is a crucial aspect of procurement and supply chain management, which falls under the broader umbrella of material management. Therefore, it is a form of managing resources and can be considered as a part of the overall management of supplies.

The given question is asking which option is not related to the committee of qualified persons for procurement and public procurement policy and management in the public sector. The options provided are "สภาวิศวกร" (Council of Engineers), "สภาสถาปนิก" (Council of Architects), and "การคลัง" (Treasury). The correct answer is "Option 3" because the committee of qualified persons for procurement and public procurement policy and management is not directly related to the Treasury.

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The most important aspect of procurement and supply management for a government agency is that it should be cost-effective. This means that the agency should be able to obtain goods and services at a reasonable price, ensuring that taxpayer money is spent wisely. By prioritizing cost-effectiveness, the agency can maximize the value it gets from its procurement activities and ensure that resources are used efficiently.

The correct answer is 2 ราย. This means that if there are only 2 government agencies submitting proposals, it is not considered to have mutual benefits. However, if there are more than 2 government agencies submitting proposals, it can be assumed that there are mutual benefits.

In this scenario, the question is asking for the criteria that should be considered when selecting a consultant for government agencies or complex projects that meet the standards of the state agency. The answer "คุณภาพและราคา" (Quality and Price) is the most suitable option because it suggests that the selection process should prioritize both the quality of the consultant's work and their price. This ensures that the chosen consultant meets the required standards while also providing value for money.

The correct answer is 22 คน รัฐมนตรีว่าการกระทรวงการคลังหรือรัฐมนตรช่วยว่าการกระทรวงการคลังที่รัฐมนตรีว่าการกระทรวงการคลังมอบหมาย. This is because the question asks for the number of people who serve as the chairman of the Committee on Procurement Policy and Public Procurement Management in the public sector. The answer states that there are 22 people who hold the position of Minister of Finance or Deputy Minister of Finance appointed by the Minister of Finance.

The answer states that the person who is responsible or has the authority to carry out procurement or manage supplies must be punished with imprisonment from one to ten years or a fine from twenty thousand to two hundred thousand baht, or both imprisonment and fine.

The correct answer is "ล่วงพ้นระยะเวลาอุทธรณ์" which means "after the expiration of the force majeure period". This means that the signing of the contract can only be done after the force majeure event has ended or after the specified force majeure period has passed.

The correct answer is "คณะกรรมการนโยบายการจัดซื้อจัดจ้างและการบริหารพัสดุภาครัฐ". This committee is responsible for setting standards for the work practices and ethics of government officials involved in procurement and public administration. They play a crucial role in ensuring transparency, fairness, and accountability in the procurement process, as well as preventing corruption and misconduct.

The correct answer is "ปลัดกระทรวงการคลัง" because the question asks for the chairman of the committee. The chairman of the committee is usually the head of the ministry or department that the committee is under, in this case, the Ministry of Finance. Therefore, the correct answer is the head of the Ministry of Finance, which is the "ปลัดกระทรวงการคลัง".

The most important reason for enacting the Public Procurement and Government Procurement Act B.E. 2560 is to establish uniform standards. This ensures that all government procurement processes and practices adhere to a consistent set of guidelines and regulations. Having uniform standards promotes fairness, transparency, and efficiency in the procurement process, thereby reducing corruption and ensuring accountability. It also enhances trust and confidence in the government's procurement activities among both suppliers and the general public.

The correct answer is "ไม่น้อยกว่าร้อยละสิบ" which translates to "not less than 10%". This means that the penalty rate for violating the agreement with a government agency is a minimum of 10%.

The question asks which committee is not mentioned in the Procurement Act of 2017. The options given are: 1) Committee on Policy for Procurement and Management of State Supplies, 2) Committee for Adjudication of Complaints and Grievances, and 3) Committee on Procurement and Management of State and Private Supplies. The correct answer is the Committee for Adjudication of Complaints and Grievances. This is because the question asks for the committee that is not mentioned in the Procurement Act, and this committee is not mentioned in the given options.

The correct answer is 23 กุมภาพันธ์ 2560. This is because the question asks for the date when the พระราัญญัติการจัดซื้อจัดจ้างและบริหารพัสดุภาครัฐ พ.ศ.2560 (Government Procurement and Administration of State Property Act 2560) came into effect. The given answer, 23 กุมภาพันธ์ 2560, is the only option that matches the correct date.

The correct answer is "เฉพาะเจาะจง" because the question is asking about the procurement method to be used for selling goods to government agencies, international organizations, or foreign agencies. The term "เฉพาะเจาะจง" means "specifically targeted" or "specifically selected," indicating that the procurement method should be tailored to meet the specific needs and requirements of the buyer. This suggests that a selective procurement process would be most appropriate in this case.

The correct answer states that the committee must consider and make a decision on the objection within 30 days from receiving the report, and they can extend the deadline for up to 15 days at a time. This is incorrect because according to the พรบ.พัสดุฯ พ.ศ.2560, the committee must consider and make a decision within 30 days from receiving the report, and they can only extend the deadline for up to 15 days once.

The correct answer is 23 คน อธิบดีกรมบัญชีกลาง. This is because the question asks for the person who is the head (ประธาน) of the Central Pricing and Registration Committee (คณะกรรมการราคากลางและขึ้นทะเบียนผู้ประกอบการ). The person who holds this position is the director general (อธิบดี) of the Central Accounting Office (กรมบัญชีกลาง). The answer choice with 23 people and the title of director general matches the requirements of the question.

The correct answer is "คัดเลือก" because it is necessary to select the appropriate supplier or contractor when purchasing directly from overseas or through international organizations. This method ensures that the chosen entity meets the required criteria and can provide the necessary goods or services effectively. The other options, such as "ประกาศเชิญชวนทั่วไป" (general invitation), "ตกลงราคา" (price agreement), and "เฉพาะเจาะจง" (specific targeting), may not be suitable in this context as they do not involve the careful selection process required for international procurement.

ปลัดกระทรวง is the correct answer because they have the authority to order someone to submit a proposal or terminate a contract. In the Thai government system, the ปลัดกระทรวง (Ministerial Permanent Secretary) is the highest-ranking civil servant in a ministry and has the power to make decisions and give orders on behalf of the minister. Therefore, they have the authority to instruct individuals to submit proposals or terminate contracts.

The correct answer is 18 คน ปลัดกระทรวงการคลัง สัดส่วน 7 ต่อ 5-7. This means that out of the total 18 members of the committee, the proportion of the Minister of Finance is 7 out of 5-7. This suggests that the Minister of Finance holds a significant position within the committee, as their proportion is higher compared to other positions such as the Minister of Finance Secretary or the Director-General of the Ministry of Finance.

The most important consideration for evaluating a business owner's performance is whether they are able to complete their tasks according to the agreed-upon contract. This indicates that they are reliable and can be trusted to fulfill their obligations. While the other options, such as the quality of work, quality and durability, and service and quality, are also important factors, they are ultimately secondary to the ability to fulfill contractual obligations.

The most important consideration in selecting a procurement proposal is the cost of the goods or services throughout their lifespan. This means evaluating not just the initial purchase price, but also the long-term costs associated with using and maintaining the item. By considering the lifespan cost, organizations can make informed decisions that take into account not only the immediate financial impact but also the overall value and sustainability of the procurement.

The correct answer is "งานก่อสร้างอาคาร" (Construction of buildings). This answer is different from the other options because it refers to a specific type of material or item, whereas the other options (วัสดุ - materials, ครุภัณฑ์ - equipment, ที่ดิน - land) are more general categories. The question is asking for the option that is different from the others according to the regulations of the Procurement Act of 2560.

The correct answer is "คัดเลือก" because when dealing with classified or sensitive materials used for government purposes or national security, it is important to carefully select and choose the appropriate individuals or entities that can be trusted. This ensures that only qualified and reliable parties are involved in the procurement process, minimizing the risk of leaks or unauthorized access to confidential information.

The correct answer is "คณะกรรมการราคากลาง" because according to the question, it is asking who has the authority to declare the registration of entrepreneurs under this law. The correct answer, "คณะกรรมการราคากลาง" refers to the Central Price Committee, which is responsible for regulating and determining prices in various industries in Thailand.

The correct answer is "คัดเลือก" because the question states that the government agency invites specific consultants who meet the specified conditions. This implies that the selection process is involved in choosing the consultants, rather than a general invitation or a specific and targeted invitation.

The correct answer is 19 คน ปลัดกระทรวงการคลัง สัดส่วน 8 ต่อ 5-7. This is because the question asks for the person who is the chairman of the committee in proportion to the qualified committee members. Among the given options, only the option with 19 people fits this criteria, as it states that there are 8 qualified committee members for every 5-7 people.

The correct answer is "เฉพาะเจาะจง" because it means specifically selecting or targeting a particular individual or group. In the context of the question, it implies that when designing or controlling construction work that showcases the artistic or architectural value of the nation, it is necessary to specifically select or target individuals or groups with the required expertise or qualifications. This ensures that the work is done by those who are capable of appreciating and preserving the artistic or architectural value.

The correct answer is "รัฐมนตรี" because according to the given information, the authority to determine the composition, assembly, and duties of the procurement inspection committee is given to the Prime Minister or Deputy Prime Minister who has been assigned.