An Ancient Greek Cultural And Political History Test
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Two major groups who settled within Greece itself were
- A.
The Aeolians and Dorians.
- B.
The Agamemnons and Homers
- C.
The Achilles and Phoenicians.
- D.
The Knossos and Evans
Correct Answer
A. The Aeolians and Dorians.Explanation
The correct answer is the Aeolians and Dorians. These were two major groups that settled within Greece itself. The Aeolians were one of the earliest Greek-speaking tribes, known for their migration from Thessaly to various parts of Greece. The Dorians, on the other hand, were a group that migrated from the north into the Peloponnese region. These two groups played a significant role in shaping the culture, language, and history of ancient Greece.Rate this question:
-
- 2.
Greek history was influenced by Greece's
- A.
Rivers and deltas.
- B.
Mountains and seacoast.
- C.
Glaciers and forests
- D.
Deserts and plains
Correct Answer
B. Mountains and seacoast.Explanation
The correct answer is mountains and seacoast. Greece's geography played a significant role in shaping its history. The country is characterized by its mountainous terrain and a long coastline with numerous islands. The mountains provided natural barriers, which led to the development of independent city-states in ancient Greece. These city-states often had their own governments, laws, and cultures. The seacoast, on the other hand, facilitated trade and maritime activities, allowing the Greeks to become skilled sailors and establish colonies throughout the Mediterranean. The combination of mountains and seacoast influenced Greek politics, trade, and cultural development.Rate this question:
-
- 3.
Most historians think Minoan civilization was
- A.
Invented by Homer.
- B.
Conquered by Rome.
- C.
Invaded and destroyed by Mycenaeans.
- D.
Destroyed by a tidal wave.
Correct Answer
C. Invaded and destroyed by Mycenaeans.Explanation
The correct answer is "invaded and destroyed by Mycenaeans." This is because historical evidence suggests that the Mycenaeans, a Bronze Age civilization from mainland Greece, conquered and destroyed the Minoan civilization on the island of Crete. The Mycenaeans were a militaristic society and their invasion led to the decline and eventual collapse of the Minoan civilization. The evidence for this includes archaeological findings such as the presence of Mycenaean pottery and weapons in Minoan sites, as well as written records from the time.Rate this question:
-
- 4.
The teachings of Homer included
- A.
The values of courage, honor, and excellence.
- B.
Agriculture and trade.
- C.
The Phoenician alphabet.
- D.
Sailing and warfare.
Correct Answer
A. The values of courage, honor, and excellence.Explanation
The teachings of Homer, an ancient Greek poet, focused on the values of courage, honor, and excellence. His epic poems, such as the Iliad and the Odyssey, portrayed heroes who displayed bravery, acted with integrity, and strived for greatness. These values were highly regarded in ancient Greek society and were emphasized in Homer's works, serving as moral guidelines for individuals to aspire to. Agriculture and trade, the Phoenician alphabet, and sailing and warfare were not the primary focus of Homer's teachings.Rate this question:
-
- 5.
During the Dark Age, some Greeks settled
- A.
In the Indian subcontinent.
- B.
In Ionia, part of Asia Minor.
- C.
In Mycenaea.
- D.
In Crete.
Correct Answer
B. In Ionia, part of Asia Minor.Explanation
During the Dark Age, some Greeks settled in Ionia, which was a region located in Asia Minor. This region was known for its Greek-speaking population and was a significant cultural and economic center. The Greeks who settled in Ionia played a crucial role in the development and spread of Greek culture, language, and ideas in the region. Ionia was also an important center for trade and commerce, making it an attractive destination for Greek settlers during the Dark Age.Rate this question:
-
- 6.
The reforms of Cleisthenes
- A.
Supported tyranny.
- B.
Laid the foundations of democracy.
- C.
Laid the foundations of a palace.
- D.
Created a dual kingship.
Correct Answer
B. Laid the foundations of democracy.Explanation
The reforms of Cleisthenes are known for laying the foundations of democracy. Cleisthenes, an Athenian statesman, implemented significant political changes in Athens in the late 6th century BCE. He introduced a new system of government that expanded the political power to a broader segment of the population. Cleisthenes reorganized the Athenian tribes and established the Council of Five Hundred, which allowed citizens to have a direct role in decision-making. These reforms marked a shift towards democracy, as they increased the participation and representation of citizens in the political process.Rate this question:
-
- 7.
Spartan warrior was told to return from war
- A.
With his shield or on it.
- B.
Before he turned 20.
- C.
To repay his debts.
- D.
With lots of black broth.
Correct Answer
A. With his shield or on it.Explanation
The phrase "with his shield or on it" refers to the code of honor followed by Spartan warriors. It means that a warrior should either return victorious from battle, carrying his shield, or die in battle and be carried back on his shield as a symbol of his bravery. This phrase emphasizes the importance of bravery and valor in Spartan culture, where warriors were expected to fight fiercely and never retreat.Rate this question:
-
- 8.
Aristocrats in Athens did all of the following EXCEPT
- A.
Control political life.
- B.
Reject Solon.
- C.
Own the best land.
- D.
Run the oligarchy.
Correct Answer
B. Reject Solon.Explanation
The aristocrats in Athens had significant power and influence, as they controlled political life, owned the best land, and ran the oligarchy. However, they did not reject Solon. Solon was an Athenian statesman and lawmaker who implemented significant reforms in Athens, including the abolishment of debt slavery and the establishment of a more democratic government. The aristocrats may not have agreed with all of Solon's reforms, but they did not outright reject him.Rate this question:
-
- 9.
Greek tyrants were
- A.
Supporters of aristocrats.
- B.
Rulers who seized power by force.
- C.
All oppressive and wicked.
- D.
Hired soldiers.
Correct Answer
B. Rulers who seized power by force.Explanation
Greek tyrants were rulers who seized power by force. The term "tyrant" in ancient Greece referred to individuals who gained control over a city-state through unconstitutional means, often with the support of the common people. These tyrants were not necessarily oppressive or wicked, as some were able to bring stability and economic prosperity to their cities. However, their rise to power was characterized by the use of force and the overthrow of existing aristocratic governments.Rate this question:
-
- 10.
The word spartan has come to mean
- A.
Oligarchical.
- B.
Lover of literature.
- C.
Democratic.
- D.
Highly self-disciplined.
Correct Answer
D. Highly self-disciplined.Explanation
The word "spartan" is commonly used to describe someone who possesses a high level of self-discipline. This is because the ancient Spartans were known for their strict and disciplined lifestyle. They valued physical training, endurance, and self-control above all else. Therefore, the word "spartan" has evolved to mean someone who exhibits similar qualities of discipline and self-restraint.Rate this question:
-
- 11.
After losing the battle of Thermopylae to the Persians, the Athenians
- A.
Colonized Ionia.
- B.
Abandoned their city.
- C.
Traded wine with Xerxes.
- D.
Fled to Italy.
Correct Answer
B. Abandoned their city.Explanation
After losing the battle of Thermopylae to the Persians, the Athenians abandoned their city. This can be inferred from historical accounts that state that the Athenians, along with other Greek city-states, retreated and abandoned Athens in order to regroup and strategize against the Persian invasion. The abandonment of their city was a strategic decision made to protect themselves and their resources from falling into Persian hands.Rate this question:
-
- 12.
Athens, by the mid-fifth century B.C., every male citizen
- A.
Voted on all major issues.
- B.
Was in the military.
- C.
Was lower class.
- D.
Broke pottery.
Correct Answer
A. Voted on all major issues.Explanation
In Athens, during the mid-fifth century B.C., every male citizen had the right to vote on all major issues. This indicates that the political system in Athens was a direct democracy, where decisions were made collectively by the citizens themselves. This was a significant development in ancient Greece, as it allowed for greater participation and representation in the decision-making process.Rate this question:
-
- 13.
Greek city-colonies in Asia Minor
- A.
Provoked a Persian invasion of Greece.
- B.
Welcomed the Persians.
- C.
Ransacked Athens.
- D.
Conquered Sparta.
Correct Answer
A. Provoked a Persian invasion of Greece.Explanation
The Greek city-colonies in Asia Minor provoked a Persian invasion of Greece. This is because the city-colonies were established by Greek settlers in Persian-controlled territories. These colonies were seen as a threat by the Persian Empire, as they were a constant reminder of Greek power and influence. The Persians invaded Greece in an attempt to suppress these rebellious city-colonies and assert their dominance over the region.Rate this question:
-
- 14.
During the Age of Pericles, all of the following were true EXCEPT
- A.
Athens took over leadership of the Greek world.
- B.
Office holders were paid.
- C.
Not all residents were citizens.
- D.
The Delian League moved to Persia.
Correct Answer
D. The Delian League moved to Persia.Explanation
During the Age of Pericles, Athens did take over leadership of the Greek world, office holders were paid, and not all residents were citizens. However, the statement that the Delian League moved to Persia is incorrect. The Delian League was an alliance of Greek city-states, led by Athens, formed to defend against Persian attacks. It was based in Delos, an island in the Aegean Sea, not in Persia.Rate this question:
-
- 15.
In 479 B.C., a large, unified Greek army
- A.
Defeated the Persians.
- B.
Defended the pass.
- C.
Voted its own leaders.
- D.
Assisted Ionian cities.
Correct Answer
A. Defeated the Persians.Explanation
In 479 B.C., the Greeks achieved a significant victory by defeating the Persians. This implies that the Greek army was successful in a battle or series of battles against the Persian forces. The word "defeated" indicates that the Greeks were able to overcome and conquer the Persians, showcasing their military prowess and strength.Rate this question:
-
- 16.
Greeks used rituals to
- A.
Find a route to China.
- B.
Show the power of humans.
- C.
Encourage the gods to be generous.
- D.
Elect kings.
Correct Answer
C. Encourage the gods to be generous.Explanation
The Greeks used rituals to encourage the gods to be generous. In ancient Greek culture, rituals and sacrifices were performed as a way to appease the gods and gain their favor. By offering gifts and performing specific rituals, the Greeks believed that they could influence the gods to bestow blessings, such as good harvests, protection in battle, or success in various endeavors. These rituals were an important part of Greek religious practices and were seen as a way to establish a positive relationship with the gods and seek their favor.Rate this question:
-
- 17.
Herodotus wrote what is considered
- A.
The first novel.
- B.
The first comedy.
- C.
The first real history in Western civilization.
- D.
The first tragedy.
Correct Answer
C. The first real history in Western civilization.Explanation
Herodotus is widely regarded as the "Father of History" because he wrote "The Histories," which is considered the first real history in Western civilization. This work is a comprehensive account of the Greco-Persian Wars and explores various cultures, societies, and events. Herodotus pioneered the concept of historical inquiry, emphasizing the importance of collecting and analyzing evidence to provide an accurate and objective account of past events. His approach laid the foundation for the development of historical writing and influenced subsequent historians for centuries to come.Rate this question:
-
- 18.
Like other peoples, Greeks considered religion
- A.
Important only for men.
- B.
To be based on doctrine.
- C.
Unnecessary.
- D.
Necessary to the well-being of the state.
Correct Answer
D. Necessary to the well-being of the state.Explanation
The Greeks believed that religion was necessary for the well-being of the state. They saw religion as a crucial aspect of their society, as it provided a moral framework and a sense of unity among the citizens. The state relied on religious practices and rituals to maintain social order and ensure the favor of the gods. Religion played a significant role in shaping Greek culture, politics, and even warfare. Therefore, the Greeks considered religion essential for the overall welfare and stability of their state.Rate this question:
-
- 19.
The sixth-century philosopher Pythagoras taught that
- A.
We should classify things by observation.
- B.
War and politics were purely human.
- C.
There was a higher world of Ideal Forms.
- D.
Truth was to be found in music and numbers.
Correct Answer
D. Truth was to be found in music and numbers.Explanation
Pythagoras believed that truth could be found in music and numbers. He believed that the world is fundamentally mathematical and that numbers and harmonious proportions are the key to understanding the universe. Pythagoras also believed that music has a profound effect on the soul and can lead to spiritual enlightenment. Therefore, he taught that by studying music and numbers, one could uncover the ultimate truth about the nature of reality.Rate this question:
-
- 20.
Greek tragedies examined all of these topics EXCEPT
- A.
Human nature.
- B.
Good and evil.
- C.
Individual rights.
- D.
Criticism of intellectuals.
Correct Answer
D. Criticism of intellectuals.Explanation
Greek tragedies explored various themes and subjects, including human nature, the nature of good and evil, and the concept of individual rights. However, criticism of intellectuals was not a prominent focus in Greek tragedies. These plays often delved into the complexities of human behavior and morality, but they did not specifically target intellectuals or their role in society. Instead, Greek tragedies typically centered around the struggles and flaws of individuals, their relationships, and their interactions with the gods.Rate this question:
-
- 21.
Archimedes is associated with all of the following EXCEPT
- A.
Value of pi.
- B.
Earth’s circumference.
- C.
Geometry of spheres.
- D.
Specific gravity.
Correct Answer
B. Earth’s circumference.Explanation
Archimedes is not associated with Earth's circumference. While Archimedes made significant contributions to mathematics, physics, and engineering, his work did not specifically involve determining the circumference of the Earth. However, Archimedes did make important contributions to the understanding of the value of pi, the geometry of spheres, and the concept of specific gravity.Rate this question:
-
- 22.
Epicureanism taught all of the following EXCEPT
- A.
Pleasure means physical satisfaction.
- B.
Pleasure is freedom from worry.
- C.
Happiness is the goal of life.
- D.
Freedom comes from a mind at rest.
Correct Answer
A. Pleasure means physical satisfaction.Explanation
Epicureanism taught that pleasure is the ultimate goal in life, but it did not specifically teach that pleasure means physical satisfaction. Instead, Epicureanism emphasized that true pleasure comes from freedom from worry and a mind at rest. This means that pleasure is not solely derived from physical sensations, but also from inner peace and tranquility.Rate this question:
-
- 23.
Stoicism taught that
- A.
Public service is evil.
- B.
Inner peace comes from following God’s will.
- C.
Friendship is an idea.
- D.
Self-interest should drive people.
Correct Answer
B. Inner peace comes from following God’s will.Explanation
Stoicism is a philosophical school that teaches individuals to find inner peace and tranquility. According to Stoicism, this inner peace can be achieved by aligning one's actions and thoughts with the divine will of God. By following God's will, individuals can attain a sense of harmony with the natural order of the universe, which leads to inner peace. The other options, such as public service being evil or self-interest driving people, do not align with the core principles of Stoicism. Friendship being an idea may be a possible concept discussed in Stoicism, but it is not the central idea related to inner peace.Rate this question:
-
- 24.
Alexander’s empire extended as far east as
- A.
Babylon
- B.
Rome
- C.
India
- D.
Japan
Correct Answer
C. IndiaExplanation
Alexander's empire extended as far east as India. This is because Alexander the Great, the ancient Greek king, embarked on a series of military campaigns known as the Macedonian conquests. These conquests aimed to expand his empire and spread Greek culture. Alexander successfully invaded and conquered various regions, including Persia, Egypt, and parts of India. His empire reached its easternmost point in India, where he encountered resistance from local rulers. However, due to his soldiers' exhaustion and the reluctance to continue further, Alexander's conquests did not extend beyond India.Rate this question:
-
- 25.
After Alexander’s death, all of the following happened EXCEPT
- A.
Greeks and Macedonians became the ruling class.
- B.
Four Hellenistic kingdoms emerged.
- C.
Non-Greek government officials learned Greek.
- D.
His united empire continued.
Correct Answer
D. His united empire continued.Explanation
After Alexander's death, his empire was divided into four Hellenistic kingdoms. Greeks and Macedonians became the ruling class in these kingdoms, and non-Greek government officials learned Greek to communicate and administer the empire. However, his united empire did not continue as it was divided among his generals and no longer remained under a single rule.Rate this question:
-
- 26.
Arthur ____________________, the English archaeologist, discovered the Minoan ruins.
Correct Answer
EvansExplanation
Arthur Evans, the English archaeologist, discovered the Minoan ruins. The name "Evans" is given as the answer, which is the surname of the archaeologist Arthur Evans. This suggests that Arthur Evans is the person being referred to in the question. Therefore, the correct answer is Evans.Rate this question:
- 27.
The palace at__________________on Crete was the center of a sea-based trading empire.
Correct Answer
KnossosExplanation
Knossos is the correct answer because it was the location of a palace on the island of Crete, which was known for being the center of a sea-based trading empire. The palace at Knossos was a significant hub for trade and commerce, as it was strategically located near the coast and had access to the Mediterranean Sea. The Minoan civilization, which thrived in Knossos, was renowned for its maritime activities and extensive trade networks, making it a fitting choice for the center of a sea-based trading empire.Rate this question:
- 28.
The fortified site called Mycenae was discovered by German archaeologist, Henrich_________________.
Correct Answer
SchliemannExplanation
The fortified site called Mycenae was discovered by German archaeologist, Henrich Schliemann. Schliemann was a pioneer in the field of archaeology and is best known for his excavations at Troy and Mycenae. He believed that the ancient city of Troy mentioned in Homer's Iliad was a real place and set out to find it. In the process, he discovered the ruins of Mycenae, a significant Bronze Age civilization in Greece. Schliemann's discoveries at Mycenae provided valuable insights into ancient Greek history and culture.Rate this question:
- 29.
In the Iliad, the Trojan War is caused by the kiddnapping of______________.
Correct Answer
HelenExplanation
In the Iliad, the Trojan War is caused by the kidnapping of Helen. This event serves as the catalyst for the war between the Greeks and the Trojans. Helen, the wife of Menelaus, is taken by Paris, a prince of Troy, which leads to a conflict between the two nations. The Greeks, led by Menelaus's brother Agamemnon, gather their forces to rescue Helen and avenge the perceived dishonor. The ensuing war lasts for ten years and becomes the central focus of the epic poem.Rate this question:
- 30.
The Odyssey recounts_____________'s homeward journey from Troy.
Correct Answer
OdysseusExplanation
The Odyssey is an ancient Greek epic poem attributed to the poet Homer. It tells the story of Odysseus, the king of Ithaca, and his long journey home from the Trojan War. Throughout the poem, Odysseus faces numerous challenges and obstacles, including encounters with mythical creatures and gods. Therefore, the correct answer is Odysseus, as the entire epic revolves around his homeward journey.Rate this question:
- 31.
Mainland Greeks exported pottery, wine, and ____________________.
Correct Answer
Olive OilExplanation
Mainland Greeks exported pottery, wine, and Olive Oil. Olive oil was a significant export for the Greeks due to its high quality and versatility. It was used for cooking, as a fuel for lamps, in religious ceremonies, and for medicinal purposes. The Greeks had a thriving olive oil industry, with large-scale production and trade networks established. The demand for Greek olive oil was high both within Greece and in other regions, making it a valuable commodity for export.Rate this question:
- 32.
The rule of the tyrants ended rule by ____________________ in many city-states.
Correct Answer
AristocratsExplanation
The rule of the tyrants ended rule by aristocrats in many city-states. This means that the tyrants, who were oppressive rulers, were overthrown and replaced by aristocrats, who were members of the wealthy and privileged class. The city-states transitioned from being governed by tyrants to being governed by the aristocracy, who held power and influence due to their social status and wealth.Rate this question:
- 33.
Most tyrants were replaced by the end of the ____________________ century B.C.
Correct Answer
sixthExplanation
By stating that most tyrants were replaced by the end of the sixth century B.C., it implies that there was a significant shift in power and governance during that time period. This suggests that tyrants, who were rulers with absolute authority, were gradually being overthrown or replaced by other forms of government. The mention of the sixth century B.C. indicates a specific historical context and highlights a turning point in the political landscape.Rate this question:
- 34.
Democracy means government by the people or rule of the ____________________.
Correct Answer
manyExplanation
Democracy means government by the people or rule of the many. In a democratic system, power is vested in the hands of the majority or the general population, allowing them to participate in decision-making processes and elect their representatives. This ensures that the government is accountable to the people and reflects their collective will. The concept of "many" emphasizes the inclusive and participatory nature of democracy, where diverse voices and opinions are valued and taken into consideration.Rate this question:
- 35.
Oligarchy means rule by the ____________________.
Correct Answer
fewExplanation
Oligarchy refers to a form of government where a small group of individuals holds power and authority. This group, known as the "few," governs and makes decisions on behalf of the entire population. In an oligarchy, the few individuals typically belong to a wealthy or influential class, and their rule is often self-serving and focused on maintaining their own interests and privileges. This form of government is characterized by limited participation and lack of equal representation for the majority of the population.Rate this question:
- 36.
Headquarters for the Delian League were originally on the island of ____________________.
Correct Answer
DelosExplanation
The headquarters for the Delian League were originally on the island of Delos.Rate this question:
- 37.
____________________ was the dominant figure in Athens from 461 to 429 B.C.
Correct Answer
PericlesExplanation
Pericles was the dominant figure in Athens from 461 to 429 B.C. He was an influential statesman, orator, and general who played a crucial role in the development of Athenian democracy and the city's golden age. Pericles implemented various reforms, including expanding democracy, promoting the arts and architecture, and strengthening Athens' naval power. His leadership and policies greatly contributed to the prosperity and cultural achievements of Athens during this period.Rate this question:
- 38.
Ten officials known as ____________________ directed Athenian government policy.
Correct Answer
GeneralsExplanation
Ten officials known as Generals directed Athenian government policy. The term "Generals" refers to a group of high-ranking military officers who were responsible for leading the Athenian army and making important decisions regarding military strategy. However, in addition to their military duties, these Generals also played a significant role in shaping and implementing government policies. They were involved in matters such as foreign relations, diplomacy, and the overall governance of Athens. Their authority and influence extended beyond the military sphere, making them key figures in the Athenian government.Rate this question:
- 39.
The great conflict between Sparta and its alies and the Athenian empire was the Great ______________________ war.
Correct Answer
PeloponnesianExplanation
The correct answer is "Peloponnesian." The sentence suggests that there was a significant conflict between Sparta and its allies and the Athenian empire, which is known as the Peloponnesian War. This war lasted from 431 to 404 BCE and involved various Greek city-states, with Sparta leading the Peloponnesian League and Athens leading the Delian League. The conflict arose due to the growing power and influence of Athens, which threatened the Spartans and other city-states. The war ended with Sparta emerging as the victor and Athens losing its dominance in the region.Rate this question:
- 40.
The Athenian economy was based upon farming and, especially, ____________________.
Correct Answer
tradeExplanation
The Athenian economy was based upon farming and, especially, trade. This means that trade played a significant role in the economic system of Athens. While farming provided a foundation for sustenance and agricultural products, trade allowed for the exchange of goods and services with other regions, contributing to economic growth and prosperity. Trade would have involved the import and export of various commodities, promoting commerce and establishing connections with other civilizations.Rate this question:
- 41.
Greek sculptors sought to achieve realism.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Greek sculptors did not seek to achieve realism in their work. Instead, they aimed for idealized and perfected representations of the human form. Their sculptures depicted figures with ideal proportions and emphasized beauty and harmony rather than realistic details. This can be seen in famous Greek sculptures such as the Venus de Milo and the Discobolus, where the bodies are idealized and lack realistic imperfections. Therefore, the correct answer is False.Rate this question:
-
- 42.
Classical Greek art tried to express eternal ideals.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Classical Greek art is known for its emphasis on representing idealized human forms and capturing the essence of beauty and perfection. The artists aimed to create timeless and universal representations that would transcend the limitations of time and space. By focusing on eternal ideals, Greek art aimed to convey a sense of harmony, balance, and perfection that would resonate with viewers across generations. Therefore, the statement that classical Greek art tried to express eternal ideals is true.Rate this question:
-
- 43.
Socrates was executed as a criminal.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Socrates was indeed executed as a criminal. In ancient Athens, he was charged with impiety and corrupting the youth, as his philosophical teachings challenged the traditional beliefs and values of the society. Despite his defense during the trial, he was found guilty and sentenced to death by drinking hemlock poison. This event is well-documented in history and is considered a significant moment in the philosophical and intellectual development of Western civilization.Rate this question:
-
- 44.
The Sophists sold their services as professional teachers.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because the Sophists were a group of professional teachers in ancient Greece who offered their services for a fee. They were known for their skills in rhetoric and persuasion and would teach students various subjects, including public speaking and debate techniques. The Sophists played a significant role in the education system of their time, providing instruction to those who could afford their services.Rate this question:
-
- 45.
Oedipus Rex was written by Polyclitus.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Oedipus Rex was not written by Polyclitus. It was actually written by the ancient Greek playwright Sophocles. Polyclitus, on the other hand, was a renowned sculptor in ancient Greece known for his work in creating statues, not for writing plays. Therefore, the statement that Oedipus Rex was written by Polyclitus is false.Rate this question:
-
- 46.
Alexander the Great built ____________________ as the Greek capital of Egypt.
Correct Answer
AlexandriaExplanation
Alexander the Great built Alexandria as the Greek capital of Egypt.Rate this question:
- 47.
Euclid wrote a geometry textbook called the ____________________.
Correct Answer
ElementsExplanation
Euclid, a Greek mathematician, is known for his influential work in geometry. He wrote a textbook called "Elements," which is considered one of the most important mathematical works ever produced. The "Elements" covers a wide range of topics in geometry, including definitions, axioms, and proofs. It served as the primary textbook for geometry for over 2,000 years and had a profound impact on the development of mathematics.Rate this question:
- 48.
The Greek scientist who supposedly discovered specific gravity was ____________________.
Correct Answer
ArchimedesExplanation
Archimedes was a Greek scientist who is credited with discovering specific gravity. Specific gravity is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance, usually water. Archimedes made this discovery while trying to determine if a crown was made of pure gold or if it had been mixed with other metals. He realized that he could measure the displacement of water when the crown was submerged and use that information to calculate its density. This led to the concept of specific gravity, which is still used in various scientific and engineering fields today.Rate this question:
- 49.
Philip insisted that the Greek states help him fight a war with ____________________.
Correct Answer
PersiaExplanation
Philip insisted that the Greek states help him fight a war with Persia. This suggests that Philip believed that Persia posed a threat or was an enemy to Greece, and he wanted the Greek states to join forces with him in order to combat this common enemy. Persia was a powerful empire at the time, and Philip likely saw the need for a united front in order to successfully wage war against them.Rate this question:
- 50.
Alexander died at the age of ____________________.
Correct Answer
32
Quiz Review Timeline +
Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
-
Current Version
-
Jan 06, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Oct 29, 2011Quiz Created by
BadBoi96
WORLD BASIC HISTORY QUIZZES BY VALLEY OF WELFARE (VoW)
WORLD BASIC HISTORY QUIZZES BY VALLEY OF WELFARE (VoW)
History Quiz: Can You Match The Ruler to the Kingdom They Ruled?
History Quiz: Can You Match The Ruler to the Kingdom They Ruled?
- African American History Quizzes
- Age Of Exploration Quizzes
- American History Quizzes
- Black History Quizzes
- Canadian History Quizzes
- Chinese History Quizzes
- Civilization Quizzes
- Colonialism Quizzes
- Colonization Quizzes
- Elizabethan Era Quizzes
- European History Quizzes
- French Revolution Quizzes
- Georgia History Quizzes
- Gothic Quizzes
- History Midterm Quizzes
- Indian History Quizzes
- Mesopotamia Quizzes
- Middle Ages Quizzes
- Modern History Quizzes
- Philippine History Quizzes
- Renaissance Quizzes
- Revolution Quizzes
- Roman History Quizzes
- Slavery Quizzes
- The Rise Of Hitler Quizzes
- United States Constitution Quizzes
- War Quizzes
- Westward Expansion Quizzes
- World War I Quizzes
- World War II Quizzes
Back to top