World History: Modern Times

Explanation
Culture refers to the knowledge, beliefs, customs, arts, and skills of a particular group of people in a specific time period. It encompasses the way of life, values, traditions, and social behaviors of a society. Understanding a culture involves studying its language, religion, art, music, literature, and other aspects that shape the identity and practices of a group. Therefore, the correct answer is culture as it encompasses all these elements and reflects the skills, arts, and other aspects of a certain people in a given period.

Explanation
Chichenitza is the correct answer because it was the capital of the Toltec Empire in the upper Yucatan Peninsula. The Toltec Empire was a powerful pre-Columbian civilization in Mexico, and Chichenitza was one of its most important cities. It was a major political, economic, and religious center, known for its impressive architecture, including the famous pyramid known as El Castillo. Chichenitza's strategic location and cultural significance made it the ideal capital for the Toltec Empire.

Explanation
Hildegard of Bingen was a nun, mystic, abbess, and prophetess in Germany. She was known for her spiritual visions, writings, and musical compositions. Hildegard was a prominent figure in the medieval period, and her works encompassed various fields such as theology, medicine, and natural history. She founded two monastic houses and was recognized for her holistic approach to health and well-being. Hildegard's contributions to music and her theological insights continue to inspire and influence scholars and artists to this day.

Explanation
The word "require" is the correct answer because it means to make something mandatory or necessary. In the context of the given question, the word "manditory" (which is misspelled as "manditory") suggests that something needs to be made mandatory or required. Therefore, "require" is the appropriate word choice.

Explanation
Montezuma was the Aztec monarch who was overthrown by Hernan Cortes. Cortes, a Spanish conquistador, led an expedition to Mexico in 1519 and successfully conquered the Aztec Empire, ultimately leading to the downfall of Montezuma and the Aztec civilization. Montezuma's inability to effectively resist Cortes' forces, combined with internal divisions within the Aztec Empire, contributed to their defeat.

Explanation
The correct answer is "The Black Death." The Bubonic plague, also known as the Black Death, was a devastating pandemic that swept through Europe in the 14th century. It is estimated to have killed between 75-200 million people, causing widespread death and suffering. The term "Black Death" is commonly used to refer to this particular outbreak of the plague due to the dark purplish-black patches that appeared on the skin of infected individuals. It had a profound impact on European society, leading to significant demographic, economic, and social changes.

Explanation
The correct answer is Saint Francis of Assisi. He is known as the founder of the Franciscan order and is considered a saint in the Catholic Church. He is renowned for his devotion to poverty, his love for nature, and his preaching of peace and goodwill. Saint Francis of Assisi is a highly revered figure in the Catholic tradition and his teachings continue to inspire people around the world.

Explanation
Tenochtitlán was the capital city of the Aztec civilization, located in what is now modern-day Mexico City. It was a major cultural, political, and economic center of the Aztec Empire. The city was built on an island in Lake Texcoco and was known for its impressive architecture, including temples, palaces, and causeways. The name "Tenochtitlán" means "place of the prickly pear cactus" in the Nahuatl language. After the Spanish conquest, the city was largely destroyed and replaced by Mexico City, which was built on top of the ruins of Tenochtitlán.

Explanation
Francisco Pizarro is the correct answer because he was a Spanish leader who established a capital at Lima. Pizarro was a conquistador who led an expedition to South America and conquered the Inca Empire, establishing Spanish control in the region. He founded the city of Lima in 1535 as the new capital of Spanish Peru. Pizarro's actions played a significant role in the Spanish colonization of the Americas and the establishment of Spanish rule in the region.

Explanation
Pachacuti is the correct answer because he was a powerful leader of the Inca Empire. He is credited with expanding the empire and transforming it into a major political and military power in the region. Pachacuti is also known for implementing significant architectural and urban planning projects, including the construction of the city of Machu Picchu. His leadership and strategic abilities played a crucial role in the success and growth of the Inca Empire.

Explanation
The word "contribute" means to add to something or to help in some way. It implies that someone is giving their support, resources, or efforts towards a particular cause or goal. This word accurately describes the action of adding or helping, making it the correct answer in this context.

Explanation
Conflict is the correct answer because it encompasses the ideas of a problem, fight, and disagreement. Conflict refers to a situation in which two or more parties have opposing interests, opinions, or goals, leading to tension and disagreement. It can manifest in various forms, such as personal conflicts, conflicts between groups or nations, or conflicts within an organization. Therefore, conflict is the most appropriate term to describe the given concepts.

Explanation
The word "indentify" is the correct answer because it means to recognize or determine the identity of something or someone. In the given context, if the purpose is to "show or explain" something, the most appropriate action would be to identify it. The other options, "locate" and "decline," do not convey the same meaning and are not directly related to the given context.

Explanation
The word "decline" refers to a situation where something decreases or goes down. It is the opposite of "increase" or "inflate," which both imply an upward movement or growth. Therefore, "decline" is the correct answer in this context as it accurately describes the action of something decreasing or going down.

Explanation
The word "define" accurately describes the action of finding the meaning of something. It involves providing a clear and precise explanation or definition for a particular concept, term, or idea. "Locate" refers to finding the physical position or whereabouts of something, which is not relevant to finding the meaning. "Require" means to need or demand something, which is also unrelated to finding the meaning. Therefore, "define" is the correct answer in this context.

Explanation
The term "economy" refers to the management of resources, particularly the financial resources, of an individual, organization, or a country. It involves the careful allocation and utilization of funds to ensure efficiency and productivity. In this context, the correct answer "economy" aligns with the concept of managing expenditures, whether it is at a personal level or for a group of people. The term "sales" refers to the act of selling goods or services, while "empire" typically refers to a large and powerful organization or state.

Explanation
The word "locate" is the correct answer because it directly relates to the action of finding something. The other options, "prepare" and "join," do not imply the act of searching or discovering. Therefore, "locate" is the most appropriate term to use in the context of finding something.