World Geography 1st Semester Test

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1. Destruction of the forests

Explanation

Deforestation refers to the process of clearing or removing forests or trees from a particular area. It involves the permanent destruction or loss of forests, often due to human activities such as logging, agriculture, or urbanization. This process has negative impacts on the environment, including the loss of biodiversity, disruption of ecosystems, and contribution to climate change. Therefore, deforestation is the correct answer as it accurately describes the destruction of forests.

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About This Quiz
World Geography 1st Semester Test - Quiz

This test covers various aspects of world geography focusing on climatology, ecological zones, and geographical features.

2. Drawn in a east-west

Explanation

Latitude is the correct answer because the question mentions "east-west" and latitude is the measurement that runs east-west around the Earth. Longitude, on the other hand, runs north-south. The other options, such as lithosphere and legend, are not related to the direction mentioned in the question.

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3. Liquid rock within the Earth

Explanation

Magma refers to the liquid rock found within the Earth. It is a molten mixture of minerals and gases that is located beneath the Earth's surface. Magma is responsible for volcanic activity and is often expelled during volcanic eruptions. It is formed through the melting of rocks due to high temperatures and pressure within the Earth's mantle. Magma can solidify and form igneous rocks when it cools and hardens.

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4. Average number of people living in an area

Explanation

Population density refers to the average number of people living in a given area. It is calculated by dividing the total population of an area by its land area. This measure helps to understand the concentration of people in a specific region and provides insights into the level of overcrowding or spaciousness in that area. Therefore, population density is the most appropriate term among the given options to describe the average number of people living in an area.

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5. Weather conditions over a period of time

Explanation

The term "climate" refers to the long-term patterns of weather conditions in a particular region. It encompasses factors such as temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and humidity. Unlike weather, which refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, climate describes the average conditions over a period of time, usually spanning decades. Climate is influenced by various factors, including the doldrums (a region near the equator with calm winds), hurricanes (which can significantly impact weather patterns), and the orographic effect (the influence of mountains on local weather conditions). Therefore, the concept of climate encompasses the effects of these factors on weather conditions over time.

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6. Created by a combination of chemicals and water vapor

Explanation

Acid rain is created by a combination of chemicals and water vapor. When pollutants such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide are released into the atmosphere through human activities like burning fossil fuels, they react with water vapor to form sulfuric acid and nitric acid. These acids then fall back to the earth's surface as acid rain, which can have harmful effects on the environment, including damaging plants, aquatic life, and infrastructure.

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7. All of the following are classified as precipitation EXCEPT:

Explanation

Tornadoes are not classified as precipitation because they are not formed by condensation of water vapor in the atmosphere. Tornadoes are violent rotating columns of air that are formed from severe thunderstorms, and they are characterized by strong winds and a funnel-shaped cloud. Precipitation, on the other hand, refers to any form of water that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, such as rain, sleet, or snow.

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8. Formed by bacteria, insects, & worms breaking down plant and animal material

Explanation

Humus is the correct answer because it is formed by the decomposition of plant and animal material by bacteria, insects, and worms. This process breaks down the organic matter and creates a dark, nutrient-rich material that enriches the soil. Humus plays a vital role in soil fertility and helps to retain moisture, improve soil structure, and support plant growth.

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9. Minnie Lou Travelocity moved into Eldorado, Tx from the Netherlands. She is a/an ________

Explanation

Minnie Lou Travelocity moved from the Netherlands to Eldorado, Tx, which indicates that she relocated to a new country. Therefore, she is considered an immigrant, as an immigrant is someone who moves permanently to a different country.

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10. The potato famine was a major contributor to Irish immigration to the United States in the  mid 1800s.

Explanation

The potato famine in Ireland during the mid-1800s caused a severe shortage of food, particularly potatoes, which were a staple crop for the Irish population. This led to widespread hunger, malnutrition, and death. As a result, many Irish people were forced to leave their homeland in search of a better life and opportunities in the United States. The potato famine was a significant factor that drove Irish immigration to the United States during this time.

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11. Borders based on cultural traits

Explanation

Cultural boundaries refer to borders that are based on cultural traits such as language, religion, customs, and traditions. These boundaries separate different cultural groups and can often be seen in the form of ethnic or religious divisions. Cultural boundaries can be both physical, such as rivers or mountains, or conceptual, such as language or religion. They play a significant role in shaping the identity and interactions of different communities within a region.

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12. One rotation takes about a week

Explanation

The statement "One rotation takes about a week" is not true. In reality, one rotation of the Earth on its axis takes approximately 24 hours, resulting in a day. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

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13. The Batman Lego video game is a new idea and the IPhone is new technology. These are called _____________

Explanation

The correct answer is "Innovations" because both the Batman Lego video game and the iPhone are examples of new ideas and technologies that have been introduced to the market. They represent innovative concepts and products that have brought something new and different to the world.

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14. An agreement between countries to support one another

Explanation

An alliance is a formal agreement between countries to support one another. This can involve military cooperation, economic partnerships, or political alliances. Alliances are formed to strengthen the security and interests of the participating countries and often involve mutual defense commitments. They can be bilateral (between two countries) or multilateral (involving multiple countries). Alliances can be temporary or long-term, and they play a crucial role in international relations and diplomacy.

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15. The major cause in the decline of the Native American population in Central America was  disease.

Explanation

The decline of the Native American population in Central America was primarily caused by diseases. When the Europeans arrived in the Americas, they brought with them diseases such as smallpox, measles, and influenza, which the Native Americans had no immunity against. These diseases spread rapidly among the Native American populations, leading to devastating consequences and a significant decline in their numbers. This is a well-documented historical fact and a major factor in the decline of the Native American population in Central America.

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16. Includes all life

Explanation

The biosphere refers to the zone of the Earth where all living organisms exist. It encompasses all forms of life, including plants, animals, and microorganisms, as well as their interactions with each other and their environment. The biosphere is not limited to a specific region or habitat but includes various ecosystems on land, in water, and even in the air. It is a dynamic and interconnected system that plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of life on Earth.

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17. In the 1980s television show M*A*S*H, Radar O'Reilly referred to a group of patients as Local Indigenous Personel (LIPs).  Indigenous means ______

Explanation

The term "indigenous" refers to people or things that are native to a particular region or country. In the context of the question, Radar O'Reilly is referring to a group of patients who are from the local area, indicating that they are native to that region.

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18. Hurricane Ike caused people to leave the Houston area. Ike is called a ______

Explanation

Hurricane Ike, being a destructive natural disaster, forced people to leave the Houston area. This implies that the hurricane acted as a "push factor" that compelled individuals to evacuate and move away from the affected region. Push factors are circumstances or events that drive people away from a particular location. In this case, the destructive impact of Hurricane Ike created unfavorable conditions, prompting people to relocate to safer areas.

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19. The line of elevation above which trees do not grow

Explanation

The correct answer is "treeline". The treeline refers to the elevation above which trees are unable to grow due to factors such as low temperatures, high winds, or lack of nutrients. This natural boundary marks the transition from forested areas to alpine or barren landscapes. The treeline varies depending on the climate and geographical location, but generally, it becomes lower at higher latitudes or in harsher environments.

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20. The capital of Austria is Vienna

Explanation

Vienna is indeed the capital of Austria. It is the largest city in Austria and serves as the country's political, cultural, and economic center. Vienna is known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant arts scene. It is home to numerous historical landmarks, including the Hofburg Palace, St. Stephen's Cathedral, and the Belvedere Palace. Additionally, Vienna is renowned for its classical music heritage, with famous composers like Mozart, Beethoven, and Strauss having strong ties to the city.

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21. Rocks breaking and decaying over time

Explanation

Weathering refers to the process by which rocks break down and decay over time due to various environmental factors such as temperature changes, wind, water, and chemical reactions. This process can cause physical disintegration or chemical decomposition of rocks, leading to their gradual breakdown into smaller particles or sediments. Therefore, weathering is the most appropriate explanation for the given scenario of rocks breaking and decaying over time.

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22. The Menonite women in Seminole, Tx have began discarding their traditional dress of long, black skirts and scarves for a more American dress of jeans this is called _____

Explanation

Acculturation refers to the process of adopting the cultural traits or customs of another group, typically the dominant one. In this case, the Menonite women in Seminole, TX are discarding their traditional dress of long, black skirts and scarves for a more American dress of jeans. This signifies a shift in their cultural practices and the adoption of a different style of clothing, which aligns with the concept of acculturation.

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23. Contains the countries of Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica & Panama

Explanation

The correct answer is Central America because it includes all the countries mentioned in the question: Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama. Central America is a region located between North America and South America, and it is known for its tropical climate, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural heritage.

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24. One revolution takes approxiamately one month

Explanation

The statement "One revolution takes approximately one month" is false. A revolution refers to the Earth's rotation around its axis, which takes approximately 24 hours to complete. On the other hand, a month refers to the time it takes for the Moon to orbit around the Earth, which is approximately 29.5 days. Therefore, one revolution does not take approximately one month.

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25. Movement of water through the hydrosphere

Explanation

The hydrological cycle refers to the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the Earth's surface. It involves processes such as evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff. Water evaporates from oceans, lakes, and rivers, rises into the atmosphere, condenses into clouds, and falls back to the Earth as precipitation. This water then flows into streams, rivers, and eventually returns to the oceans, completing the cycle. The hydrological cycle is essential for maintaining the Earth's water balance and is crucial for the existence of life on our planet.

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26. The capital of Finland is Helsinki

Explanation

Helsinki is indeed the capital of Finland. It is the largest city in Finland and also serves as the country's political, financial, cultural, and educational center. As the capital, Helsinki is home to the Finnish government, parliament, and presidential palace. It is known for its beautiful architecture, vibrant arts scene, and high quality of life.

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27. Subsistence farming dominates Guatemala

Explanation

Subsistence farming dominates Guatemala means that the majority of agricultural activities in Guatemala are focused on producing enough food to meet the basic needs of the farmers and their families. This suggests that commercial farming or large-scale agricultural production is not as prevalent in Guatemala.

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28. Drawn in a north-south direction

Explanation

Longitude is the correct answer because it refers to the measurement of distance east or west of the prime meridian, which runs in a north-south direction. Latitude, on the other hand, measures distance north or south of the equator. Lithosphere refers to the rigid outer layer of the Earth, while legend is a key or explanatory list in a map or chart.

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29. System of government where the people rule

Explanation

Democracy is a system of government where the people have the power to elect their leaders and participate in decision-making processes. It allows for equal representation and gives citizens the right to vote and express their opinions. In a democratic system, the government is accountable to the people and operates based on the consent of the governed. This form of government emphasizes individual freedoms, protects human rights, and promotes the idea of majority rule while respecting the rights of minorities.

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30. Creole is a blend of European, African & Caribbean Indian languages

Explanation

Creole is indeed a blend of European, African, and Caribbean Indian languages. It originated as a pidgin language, which developed as a means of communication between people who did not share a common language. Over time, pidgin languages evolved into creole languages, incorporating vocabulary and grammar from the various languages spoken by the communities involved. In the case of Creole, it specifically refers to the languages that developed in the Caribbean region, influenced by European languages (such as English, French, and Spanish), African languages, and indigenous Caribbean Indian languages.

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31. The greenhouse effect results in the trapping of the Earth's energy

Explanation

The greenhouse effect is a natural process where certain gases in the Earth's atmosphere trap heat from the sun, causing the planet to warm up. This trapped energy is essential for maintaining a habitable temperature range on Earth. Without the greenhouse effect, the Earth would be much colder and life as we know it would not be possible. Therefore, the statement that the greenhouse effect results in the trapping of the Earth's energy is true.

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32. The countries in central Africa share culture traits such as religion. This is called a/an _________

Explanation

The correct answer is "Culture region." A culture region refers to an area where people share similar cultural traits, including religion, language, customs, and traditions. In central Africa, countries have similar religious practices, indicating a shared cultural identity. Therefore, the term "culture region" accurately describes this phenomenon.

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33. A religious journey to Mecca made by Muslims at least once in their lifetime

Explanation

Hajj refers to the religious journey to Mecca that Muslims are required to undertake at least once in their lifetime. It is a significant pilgrimage that holds great importance in Islam. The word "Hajj" specifically represents this religious journey, while the other options, such as Hegira, Trip of a lifetime, and Vacation, do not accurately capture the religious and spiritual nature of the pilgrimage.

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34. King or queen is head of state, but Parliament runs the legislature

Explanation

In a constitutional monarchy, the king or queen serves as the head of state, representing the country on a symbolic level. However, the actual legislative power lies with the parliament, which is responsible for making and passing laws. The monarch's role is mostly ceremonial, with limited or no involvement in the day-to-day governance of the country. This system allows for a balance of power between the monarchy and the elected representatives, creating a democratic framework within the country.

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35. The capital of Luxembourg is The Hague

Explanation

The given statement is false. The capital of Luxembourg is not The Hague. The correct capital of Luxembourg is Luxembourg City. The Hague is the capital of the Netherlands, not Luxembourg.

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36. Protestant is the dominant religion in Central America

Explanation

The statement is false because Protestantism is not the dominant religion in Central America. The dominant religion in Central America is Catholicism, which has a strong influence on the culture and traditions of the region. While there is a growing Protestant population in some countries, it is not the majority religion.

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37. The area near the equator that has no wind is called the tundra

Explanation

The statement is false because the area near the equator that has no wind is not called the tundra. The tundra is a type of biome characterized by low temperatures, short growing seasons, and a lack of trees. The area near the equator, on the other hand, is known as the doldrums or the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), where the trade winds meet and create a zone of low pressure and calm winds.

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38. Christopher Columbus landed in the Bahamas and called this area the West Indies.

Explanation

Christopher Columbus did indeed land in the Bahamas during his first voyage in 1492. He mistakenly believed that he had reached the East Indies, hence why he referred to the area as the West Indies. This misidentification of the region led to the name West Indies being used to describe the Caribbean islands.

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39. Joe Fro Doe left the country. He is called a/an ___________

Explanation

Joe Fro Doe left the country. He is called an emigrant because an emigrant is someone who leaves their own country to settle permanently in another country. In this case, Joe Fro Doe left his country, implying that he permanently moved to another country, making him an emigrant.

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40. What is the chief chracteristic of a navigable river?

Explanation

A navigable river is characterized by being deep enough and wide enough for shipping. This means that it has sufficient depth to accommodate ships and boats, as well as enough width to allow for safe navigation. This characteristic is essential for a river to be used for transportation and commerce, as it allows vessels to travel along the river without any obstacles or restrictions. The other options, such as being more than one mile wide or not emptying into a lake, are not necessarily defining features of a navigable river.

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41. Section of the city where a minority group is forced to live.

Explanation

A ghetto refers to a section of a city where a minority group is compelled to live. This term is often associated with instances of forced segregation and discrimination. Ghettos have historically been created as a means of isolating and marginalizing certain communities based on their ethnicity, religion, or socioeconomic status. The term "ghetto" is commonly used to describe neighborhoods characterized by poverty, limited resources, and social inequality.

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42. William of Normandy conquered England in 1066

Explanation

William of Normandy, also known as William the Conqueror, did indeed conquer England in 1066. This event is famously known as the Norman Conquest. William, Duke of Normandy, invaded England and defeated King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings, thus establishing Norman rule over England. This conquest had a significant impact on English history, leading to the Norman influence on language, culture, and governance in England.

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43. This type of agriculture relies on selling goods for profit

Explanation

Market oriented agriculture refers to a type of agriculture where the main focus is on producing goods for sale in the market to generate profit. In this system, farmers grow crops or raise livestock with the intention of selling them to consumers or other businesses. The goal is to maximize production and efficiency in order to meet market demands and earn income. Unlike subsistence farming, where the primary aim is to produce enough food for the farmer's own consumption, market oriented agriculture involves commercial production and a reliance on the market economy.

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44. Form of commercial agriculture where crops are sold to consumers

Explanation

Market oriented agriculture refers to a form of commercial agriculture where crops are grown and sold specifically for the purpose of meeting the demands of consumers in the market. This type of agriculture focuses on producing crops that are in high demand and can fetch higher prices in the market. Farmers in market oriented agriculture aim to maximize their profits by adapting their production methods and crop choices to cater to consumer preferences and market trends. This form of agriculture is driven by market forces and aims to meet the needs and demands of consumers.

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45. One of the commonwealths of the United States

Explanation

Panama is the correct answer because it is one of the commonwealths of the United States. While Belize, Iceland, and Timbuktu are not commonwealths of the United States, Panama has a unique relationship with the United States. It is a sovereign nation but has a long history of close ties with the United States, including the Panama Canal which was built and previously operated by the United States. Therefore, Panama fits the description of being one of the commonwealths of the United States.

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46. A small country between 2 larger more powerful countries

Explanation

A buffer state refers to a small country located between two larger and more powerful countries. It acts as a buffer or a neutral zone between these two countries, helping to prevent conflicts or tensions between them. Buffer states often have political and economic agreements with both neighboring countries to maintain their independence and security. They serve as a barrier and provide a sense of stability in the region, reducing the risk of direct confrontation between the larger nations.

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47. All of the following are forms of condensation EXCEPT:

Explanation

Sleet is not a form of condensation. It is a type of precipitation that occurs when raindrops freeze into ice pellets before reaching the ground. Clouds, fog, and dew, on the other hand, are all forms of condensation. Clouds are formed when warm air rises and cools, causing water vapor to condense into visible water droplets. Fog is a cloud that forms near the ground, and dew is formed when moisture in the air condenses onto surfaces like grass or car windows.

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48. Switzerland is a very influential leader in the EU and the United Nations

Explanation

Switzerland is not a member of the European Union (EU), therefore it cannot be considered an influential leader within the organization. Additionally, while Switzerland is a member of the United Nations (UN), it does not hold a position of significant influence or leadership within the organization. Therefore, the statement that Switzerland is a very influential leader in both the EU and the UN is false.

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49. All of the following are fossils EXCEPT:

Explanation

Uranium is not considered a fossil because it is not derived from once-living organisms. Fossils are the preserved remains or traces of ancient plants and animals. Coal, natural gas, and petroleum, on the other hand, are all formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals that have undergone various processes of decomposition and transformation over millions of years. Uranium, however, is a naturally occurring radioactive element found in the Earth's crust and is not associated with organic matter.

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50. Elevated flatland that rises sharply above nearby land on at least one side

Explanation

A plateau is a raised flatland that is characterized by its steep sides, which rise abruptly above the surrounding land. Unlike a mesa, which is also a raised flatland, a plateau is not necessarily isolated and can extend over a larger area. Plateaus are often formed through geological processes such as uplift or erosion, and they can be found in various regions around the world.

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51. Religion of Ireland

Explanation

The correct answer is Catholic because historically, Catholicism has been the dominant religion in Ireland. The majority of the Irish population identifies as Catholic, and the Catholic Church has played a significant role in shaping Irish culture, politics, and society. Additionally, Ireland has a long history of conflict between Catholics and Protestants, particularly in Northern Ireland. Therefore, considering the religious landscape and historical context, it is reasonable to conclude that Catholic is the religion of Ireland.

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52. The capital of Iceland is Reykjavik

Explanation

Reykjavik is indeed the capital of Iceland. It is the largest city in Iceland and also serves as its cultural, economic, and governmental center. Reykjavik is known for its stunning natural beauty, vibrant arts and music scene, and unique architecture. The city is also a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its geothermal spas, picturesque landscapes, and the opportunity to witness the mesmerizing Northern Lights.

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53. The primary religion of France is Protestantism

Explanation

The given statement is false. The primary religion of France is not Protestantism. The primary religion of France is Roman Catholicism. Protestantism is a minority religion in France, with only a small percentage of the population identifying as Protestant.

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54. The Iroquois, the South during the Civil War and Switzerland all formed a loose association of states where the state government was more powerful than the national government.  This is called a _________________________.

Explanation

A confederation is a loose association of states where the state government holds more power than the national government. This means that each state within the confederation retains a significant level of sovereignty and autonomy. In the case of the Iroquois, the South during the Civil War, and Switzerland, they all formed confederations where the individual states had a strong influence and authority over their own affairs, while the national government had limited powers.

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55. Desalinization occurs when salt is added to the soil

Explanation

Desalinization is the process of removing salt from water, not adding salt to the soil. Therefore, the statement "Desalinization occurs when salt is added to the soil" is incorrect.

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56. The drier leeward side of a mountain

Explanation

A rain shadow is the phenomenon where a mountain range blocks the passage of moisture-laden air, causing the air to rise and cool on the windward side, leading to precipitation. As the air moves over the mountain and descends on the leeward side, it warms and becomes drier, resulting in a rain shadow. This area experiences less rainfall and can be arid or desert-like. Therefore, the correct answer is rain shadow.

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57. River that London lies near

Explanation

The correct answer is Thames because the question asks for the river that London lies near, and the Thames is the river that flows through London. It is the most well-known river in London and has played a significant role in the city's history and development.

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58. From the following list, which Scandinavian country is missing: Norway, Sweden, Denmark,  Iceland and ____________________

Explanation

Finland is the missing Scandinavian country in the given list. While Norway, Sweden, and Denmark are commonly recognized as Scandinavian countries, Finland is also considered a part of the Scandinavian region. It shares cultural and historical ties with the other Scandinavian countries, and the Finnish language belongs to the same language family as Swedish and Norwegian. Therefore, Finland is the correct answer as the missing Scandinavian country in the list.

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59. World's flattest and smoothest region

Explanation

Abyssal plains are the correct answer because they are the flattest and smoothest regions on Earth. These plains are found in the deep ocean basins and are characterized by extremely low slopes and gentle undulations. They are formed by the deposition of fine-grained sediments over millions of years, creating a flat and featureless landscape. The absence of tectonic activity and the slow accumulation of sediment contribute to their smoothness.

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60. The official language of this country is German.  It was the home of famous artists and composers such as Ludwig von Beethoven and Wolfgang Mozart.

Explanation

The correct answer is Austria because it is the only country among the options where German is the official language. Additionally, Austria is known for being the home of famous artists and composers like Ludwig von Beethoven and Wolfgang Mozart.

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61. Downward movement of humus and minerals through the soil

Explanation

Leaching refers to the process of downward movement of humus and minerals through the soil. It occurs when water percolates through the soil, carrying dissolved substances with it. This process is important for soil fertility as it helps to distribute nutrients throughout the soil profile, making them available for plant uptake. Leaching can also contribute to the removal of excess salts from the soil, preventing soil salinization. Therefore, leaching is the correct answer in this context.

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62. Which of the following is NOT a contributing factor to the extinction of some species in Europe?

Explanation

Prolonged drought is not a contributing factor to the extinction of some species in Europe. While the growth of urban areas, pollution, and loss of habitat can all have negative impacts on species survival, prolonged drought specifically does not directly contribute to the extinction of species in Europe.

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63. Capital of Norway

Explanation

Oslo is the correct answer because it is the capital of Norway. Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands, Brussels is the capital of Belgium, and Dublin is the capital of Ireland. Therefore, the only option that corresponds to the correct capital is Oslo.

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64. A chain of high plateaus

Explanation

Tepuis are a type of high plateaus found in South America, particularly in Venezuela and Brazil. They are characterized by their steep, vertical walls and flat, table-top like summits. These plateaus are formed by erosion over millions of years, and they are home to unique ecosystems and species that are found nowhere else on Earth. Tepuis are often considered as "islands in the sky" due to their isolated nature, making them a popular destination for hikers and explorers.

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65. Religion of Great Britain

Explanation

The correct answer is Protestant because Protestantism is the largest religious group in Great Britain. The Anglican Church, which is a Protestant denomination, is the established church in England. Additionally, there are various Protestant denominations and non-conformist churches in Great Britain, such as the Methodist Church and the United Reformed Church. Therefore, Protestant is the most appropriate answer when considering the dominant religious affiliation in Great Britain.

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66. Large buildings away from the CBD

Explanation

Edge cities are large commercial and residential areas that are located on the outskirts of a central business district (CBD). They are characterized by their self-contained nature, with a mix of office buildings, shopping malls, entertainment venues, and residential areas. These areas typically have a high concentration of jobs and provide a range of amenities, reducing the need for residents to commute to the CBD. Edge cities are often developed in response to urban sprawl and provide an alternative to the traditional downtown area.

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67. The herding of animals

Explanation

Pastoralism refers to the practice of raising and herding animals for food, clothing, and other resources. It involves moving livestock from one grazing area to another in search of fresh pasture and water. This nomadic lifestyle is common in areas with limited agricultural potential and is often practiced by nomadic or semi-nomadic communities. Pastoralism is an important economic and cultural activity, providing livelihoods and sustenance for many communities around the world. It is distinct from other farming practices like remote farming and shifting cultivation, which involve different methods of land use and cultivation.

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68. Twisting spirals of air are called typhoons

Explanation

Twisting spirals of air are actually called tornadoes, not typhoons. Typhoons are large, rotating storms that form over warm ocean waters and are typically found in the western Pacific Ocean. Tornadoes, on the other hand, are violent, narrow, and rapidly rotating columns of air that are often associated with severe thunderstorms and can cause significant damage.

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69. The most widely practiced form of agriculture practiced worldwide

Explanation

Subsistence agriculture refers to a type of farming in which farmers primarily grow crops and raise livestock to meet the needs of their own families or local communities. This form of agriculture is widely practiced worldwide as it ensures food security and self-sufficiency for small-scale farmers. Unlike market-oriented agriculture, which focuses on producing goods for sale in the market, subsistence agriculture prioritizes meeting immediate consumption needs. It often involves traditional farming methods and limited use of modern technology. Subsistence agriculture is commonly practiced in rural areas of developing countries where access to resources and markets may be limited.

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70. Capital of Slovakia

Explanation

Bratislava is the correct answer because it is the capital of Slovakia. Bavaria is a state in Germany, Berlin is the capital of Germany, and Bern is the capital of Switzerland. Therefore, Bratislava is the only option that matches the given question.

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71. The Prime Merdian stretches from the Tropic of Capricorn to the Tropic of Cancer

Explanation

The Prime Meridian is an imaginary line that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole, passing through Greenwich, London. It divides the Earth into the Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere. The Tropic of Capricorn and the Tropic of Cancer, on the other hand, are two lines of latitude located at approximately 23.5 degrees south and north of the Equator, respectively. Therefore, the statement that the Prime Meridian stretches from the Tropic of Capricorn to the Tropic of Cancer is incorrect.

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72. The most industrialized region of the Caribbean

Explanation



Trinidad and Tobago boasts the most dynamic manufacturing sector in the Caribbean, accounting for 19% of its GDP. This is largely attributed to its thriving petrochemical industry and the presence of a successful free-trade zone.
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73. Which is not a Benelux country?

Explanation

The given options consist of countries that are part of the Benelux Union, which is an economic and political union between Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg. However, Belgrade is not a country, but rather the capital city of Serbia. Therefore, Belgrade is not a Benelux country.

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74. Dominant religion of Scandinavian countries

Explanation

The dominant religion of Scandinavian countries is Lutheran. This is because Lutheranism is the largest Christian denomination in these countries, with a strong historical and cultural influence. Martin Luther, a German theologian, played a significant role in the Protestant Reformation, which led to the establishment of Lutheranism as a separate branch of Christianity. Scandinavian countries, such as Sweden, Norway, and Denmark, embraced Lutheranism as their national religion during the Reformation period and it has remained the dominant faith ever since.

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75. Forms when a river meets an inlet or small arm of the sea

Explanation

An estuary is formed when a river meets an inlet or small arm of the sea. This is a location where freshwater from the river mixes with saltwater from the sea, creating a unique and dynamic ecosystem. Estuaries are characterized by their brackish water, which is a mixture of freshwater and saltwater. They are often home to a diverse range of plant and animal species, as well as serving as important breeding and feeding grounds for many marine organisms. Estuaries also play a crucial role in filtering pollutants and sediment from the river before it reaches the open ocean.

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76. Small farms that are often unprofitable

Explanation

Minifundia refers to small farms that are often unprofitable. This term is commonly used in Latin America to describe small-scale agricultural operations that typically have limited resources and produce low yields. These farms are often unable to generate significant profits due to their small size and lack of access to modern farming technologies and resources. Therefore, the answer "minifundia" aligns with the given statement about small farms being unprofitable.

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77. A southern common market

Explanation

Mercosur is the correct answer because it is a regional trade bloc in South America that aims to promote free trade and economic integration among its member countries. It was established in 1991 and currently consists of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay as full members, with Venezuela as a suspended member. Mercosur has implemented various measures to facilitate trade and cooperation among its members, including the elimination of tariffs and the establishment of a common external tariff. It plays a significant role in promoting economic development and integration in the southern region of South America.

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78. The Swiss are famous for all of the following EXCEPT:

Explanation

The Swiss are famous for their chocolate, which is known for its high quality and variety. They are also known for their cuckoo clocks, which are traditional wooden clocks with mechanical movements. However, diamond jewelry is not typically associated with Switzerland, as it is not a major industry or export of the country. Therefore, the correct answer is diamond jewelry.

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79. Large estates on the Pampas

Explanation

Latifundia refers to large estates on the Pampas, which are vast grasslands in South America. These estates were typically owned by wealthy landowners and were used for agricultural purposes. The term "latifundia" originated in ancient Rome and was later applied to similar large-scale agricultural systems in other parts of the world. In the context of the given options, latifundia is the most relevant term that describes large estates on the Pampas.

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80. Which of the following is NOT part of the Alpine Mountain System?

Explanation

The Jura Mountains are not part of the Alpine Mountain System. The Alpine Mountain System includes the Alps, which are located in Central Europe and stretch across several countries such as Switzerland, Italy, Austria, and France. The Jura Mountains, on the other hand, are located in Western Europe and stretch across France, Switzerland, and parts of Germany. Although they are geographically close to the Alps, they are considered a separate mountain range and not part of the Alpine Mountain System.

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81. The dominant form of agriculture in Central America is market oriented agriculture.

Explanation

The dominant form of agriculture in Central America is not market-oriented agriculture. This is because the region largely relies on subsistence farming, where farmers grow crops primarily for their own consumption rather than for sale in the market. Market-oriented agriculture, on the other hand, focuses on producing crops for commercial purposes and selling them in the market. Therefore, the statement is false.

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82. The economic system of Norway where the government controls the means of production

Explanation

The economic system of Norway is characterized by the government controlling the means of production, which means that the government has a significant role in owning and managing industries and resources. This aligns with the principles of socialism, where there is an emphasis on collective ownership and control of resources for the benefit of society as a whole. In a socialist system, the government plays a central role in redistributing wealth and ensuring social welfare. Therefore, the correct answer is socialism.

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83. A tropical fruit with starchy roots

Explanation

Manioc is a tropical fruit with starchy roots. It is also known as cassava and is a staple food in many tropical regions. Manioc is rich in carbohydrates and is a good source of energy. It is commonly used to make flour, tapioca, and other food products. Manioc is also known for its versatility and ability to grow in poor soil conditions, making it an important crop in areas with limited agricultural resources.

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84. All of the following are causes of currents EXCEPT:

Explanation

Currents in the ocean are primarily caused by the wind, the Earth's rotation, and differences in water density. Temperature, on the other hand, affects the density of water, which can indirectly influence the formation of currents. Therefore, temperature can be considered a cause of currents, making it the incorrect answer in this case.

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85. Walter Christaller developed this theory that stated cities taking different roles would be mapped in a hexagon

Explanation

Walter Christaller developed the Central Place Theory, which suggests that cities of different sizes and functions are arranged in a hexagonal pattern. According to this theory, larger central cities provide higher-order goods and services, while smaller surrounding cities provide lower-order goods and services. This hexagonal arrangement allows for an efficient distribution of resources and minimizes competition between cities.

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86. The Islamic people follow a strict action of praying 4 times per day and at noon on Fridays.  This is called a/an ______

Explanation

The correct answer is Fundamentalism. Fundamentalism refers to a strict adherence to the foundational principles and beliefs of a religion. In this case, the Islamic people follow a strict practice of praying four times a day, as well as an additional prayer at noon on Fridays. This strict adherence to religious practices and rituals aligns with the concept of fundamentalism.

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87. Which of the following is not a major fishing country

Explanation

Ireland is not a major fishing country compared to Denmark, Iceland, and Spain. While Denmark, Iceland, and Spain are known for their significant fishing industries and have large fishing fleets, Ireland's fishing industry is relatively smaller in comparison. Ireland does have a fishing industry, but it is not considered a major player on the global scale.

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88. The 700 islands that make up the Bahamas are located in _____

Explanation

The correct answer is Greater Antilles. The Bahamas, consisting of 700 islands, are located in the Greater Antilles. The Greater Antilles is a group of islands in the Caribbean Sea, which includes larger islands such as Cuba, Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic), Jamaica, and Puerto Rico. The Bahamas are part of this island chain, making Greater Antilles the correct answer.

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89. How is the Mediterranean Sea connected to the Black Sea?

Explanation

The correct answer is through the Bosporus. The Bosporus is a narrow strait that connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Black Sea. It separates the European and Asian parts of Turkey and is an important waterway for international shipping. The Canal du Midi is a man-made canal in France that connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea. The Baltic Sea is located in Northern Europe and is not connected to the Mediterranean Sea. The Rhine River flows through several European countries but does not connect the Mediterranean Sea to the Black Sea.

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90. Borders are strait lines without regard to culture or environment

Explanation

Cultural boundaries refer to the divisions between different cultural groups or societies. These boundaries are not determined by physical or geographical factors, but rather by the differences in language, religion, customs, and traditions among different groups of people. Unlike natural or national boundaries, cultural boundaries are not straight lines and can be fluid, as they are influenced by the interactions and exchanges between different cultures. Therefore, the given statement that borders are straight lines without regard to culture or environment is not accurate, as cultural boundaries are shaped by cultural factors rather than being determined solely by physical or geometric factors.

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Destruction of the forests
Drawn in a east-west
Liquid rock within the Earth
Average number of people living in an area
Weather conditions over a period of time
Created by a combination of chemicals and water vapor
All of the following are classified as precipitation EXCEPT:
Formed by bacteria, insects, & worms breaking down plant and...
Minnie Lou Travelocity moved into Eldorado, Tx from the Netherlands....
The potato famine was a major contributor to Irish immigration to the...
Borders based on cultural traits
One rotation takes about a week
The Batman Lego video game is a new idea and the IPhone is new...
An agreement between countries to support one another
The major cause in the decline of the Native American population in...
Includes all life
In the 1980s television show M*A*S*H, Radar O'Reilly referred to a...
Hurricane Ike caused people to leave the Houston area. Ike is called a...
The line of elevation above which trees do not grow
The capital of Austria is Vienna
Rocks breaking and decaying over time
The Menonite women in Seminole, Tx have began discarding their...
Contains the countries of Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador,...
One revolution takes approxiamately one month
Movement of water through the hydrosphere
The capital of Finland is Helsinki
Subsistence farming dominates Guatemala
Drawn in a north-south direction
System of government where the people rule
Creole is a blend of European, African & Caribbean Indian...
The greenhouse effect results in the trapping of the Earth's energy
The countries in central Africa share culture traits such as religion....
A religious journey to Mecca made by Muslims at least once in their...
King or queen is head of state, but Parliament runs the legislature
The capital of Luxembourg is The Hague
Protestant is the dominant religion in Central America
The area near the equator that has no wind is called the tundra
Christopher Columbus landed in the Bahamas and called this area the...
Joe Fro Doe left the country. He is called a/an ___________
What is the chief chracteristic of a navigable river?
Section of the city where a minority group is forced to live.
William of Normandy conquered England in 1066
This type of agriculture relies on selling goods for profit
Form of commercial agriculture where crops are sold to consumers
One of the commonwealths of the United States
A small country between 2 larger more powerful countries
All of the following are forms of condensation EXCEPT:
Switzerland is a very influential leader in the EU and the United...
All of the following are fossils EXCEPT:
Elevated flatland that rises sharply above nearby land on at least one...
Religion of Ireland
The capital of Iceland is Reykjavik
The primary religion of France is Protestantism
The Iroquois, the South during the Civil War and Switzerland all...
Desalinization occurs when salt is added to the soil
The drier leeward side of a mountain
River that London lies near
From the following list, which Scandinavian country is missing:...
World's flattest and smoothest region
The official language of this country is German.  It was the home...
Downward movement of humus and minerals through the soil
Which of the following is NOT a contributing factor to the extinction...
Capital of Norway
A chain of high plateaus
Religion of Great Britain
Large buildings away from the CBD
The herding of animals
Twisting spirals of air are called typhoons
The most widely practiced form of agriculture practiced worldwide
Capital of Slovakia
The Prime Merdian stretches from the Tropic of Capricorn to the Tropic...
The most industrialized region of the Caribbean
Which is not a Benelux country?
Dominant religion of Scandinavian countries
Forms when a river meets an inlet or small arm of the sea
Small farms that are often unprofitable
A southern common market
The Swiss are famous for all of the following EXCEPT:
Large estates on the Pampas
Which of the following is NOT part of the Alpine Mountain System?
The dominant form of agriculture in Central America is market oriented...
The economic system of Norway where the government controls the means...
A tropical fruit with starchy roots
All of the following are causes of currents EXCEPT:
Walter Christaller developed this theory that stated cities taking...
The Islamic people follow a strict action of praying 4 times per day...
Which of the following is not a major fishing country
The 700 islands that make up the Bahamas are located in _____
How is the Mediterranean Sea connected to the Black Sea?
Borders are strait lines without regard to culture or environment
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