World Cultures Trivia Quiz For 9th Grade
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What is a terrace?
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A leveled section of hill that is cultivated
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A piece of land through which a river flows
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An Egyptian pyramid
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Costume that early American settlers wore
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Engage with global heritage through this World Cultures Trivia Quiz designed for 9th graders. Explore historical events, geographical terms, and philosophical concepts.
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- 2.
Who signed the Treaty of Tordesillas?
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John Hancock
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Mexico
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Spain and Portugal
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Jimmi Hendrix
Correct Answer
A. Spain and PortugalExplanation
The Treaty of Tordesillas was signed by Spain and Portugal. This treaty was signed in 1494 and aimed to divide the newly discovered lands outside of Europe between these two countries. It established a line of demarcation that divided the territories, with Spain receiving the lands to the west and Portugal receiving the lands to the east of the line. This treaty played a significant role in shaping the colonization and exploration of the Americas by these two European powers.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What is legalism?
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The process of creating laws
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Respect for the letter of the law
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Getting arrested for causing trouble
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Standing trial for a crime committed
Correct Answer
A. Respect for the letter of the lawExplanation
Legalism refers to a philosophy or ideology that emphasizes strict adherence to the letter of the law. It is characterized by a belief that laws should be followed without question, regardless of personal feelings or circumstances. This approach prioritizes the enforcement of laws and regulations, focusing on maintaining order and stability in society. It does not involve the process of creating laws, getting arrested for causing trouble, or standing trial for a crime committed.Rate this question:
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- 4.
According to Buddhism, what causes suffering?
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War
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Religion
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Sunburns
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The mind
Correct Answer
A. The mindExplanation
According to Buddhism, the mind is considered to be the cause of suffering. This is because the mind is believed to be the source of desire, attachment, and ignorance, which are the three main causes of suffering in Buddhism. It is through the mind that individuals create cravings and attachments to worldly desires, leading to dissatisfaction and suffering. By understanding and controlling the mind, Buddhists aim to achieve liberation from suffering and attain enlightenment.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What is Archipelago?
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An irrigation system that farmers use to keep their crops healthy
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A system of rivers that flow into the same ocean
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An island studded area
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A hill that is too steep to farm
Correct Answer
A. An island studded areaExplanation
An archipelago refers to an island studded area, typically consisting of a group or chain of islands. It is characterized by multiple islands located close to each other in a body of water, such as a sea or an ocean. These islands are often formed through volcanic activity or as a result of tectonic plate movements. Archipelagos can be found in various parts of the world and are known for their diverse ecosystems and unique geographical features.Rate this question:
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- 6.
When was Pearl Harbor attacked?
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December 7, 1941
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January 12, 1953
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December 1, 1960
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July 4, 1776
Correct Answer
A. December 7, 1941Explanation
On December 7, 1941, Pearl Harbor was attacked by the Japanese, marking the entry of the United States into World War II. The surprise attack on the U.S. naval base in Hawaii resulted in significant damage to the American fleet and the loss of many lives. This event is widely recognized as a turning point in history and led to the United States' active involvement in the war.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What is a Dynasty?
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A war video game
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A ruling family
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A supersized cheeseburger
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A model of Dodge automobile
Correct Answer
A. A ruling familyExplanation
A dynasty refers to a ruling family that holds power over a country or region for an extended period of time. It typically consists of a succession of rulers from the same lineage, passing power down through generations. This term is commonly used in the context of monarchies or authoritarian regimes where power is inherited within a specific family. In this context, the ruling family maintains control and authority over the government and often has significant influence over political, social, and economic affairs.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What is Filial Piety?
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The typical cuisine of an Asian country
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The name given to King of a country
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A respect for parents and ancestors
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A fancy method of artistic expression
Correct Answer
A. A respect for parents and ancestorsExplanation
Filial piety refers to the cultural value of showing respect, obedience, and care towards one's parents and ancestors. It is a concept deeply rooted in many Asian cultures, emphasizing the importance of family and filial obligations. This value includes honoring and caring for parents in their old age, obeying their wishes, and maintaining strong family ties. Filial piety is considered a moral duty and is often seen as a virtue in societies that prioritize family values.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What is the Domino Theory?
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If a ruler is killed, his whole country will collapse
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The theory that something so tiny as a butterfly flapping it wings can cause mass destruction around the world
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A methodical arrangement of game pieces
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If one nation falls, the rest fall as well
Correct Answer
A. If one nation falls, the rest fall as wellExplanation
The correct answer is "If one nation falls, the rest fall as well." This is known as the Domino Theory, which was a Cold War foreign policy theory that suggested if one country in a region became communist, then neighboring countries would also fall to communism, like a row of dominoes. This theory was used to justify US intervention in various countries during the Cold War, such as Vietnam and Korea.Rate this question:
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- 10.
How does a Chinese wife gain respect from her husband's family?
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Gives birth to a son
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Cuts her hair
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Wears a head/face covering at all times
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Bows down to them
Correct Answer
A. Gives birth to a sonExplanation
In traditional Chinese culture, giving birth to a son is highly valued and considered a sign of success and continuation of the family line. Sons are seen as the ones who will carry on the family name and provide support in old age. Therefore, when a Chinese wife gives birth to a son, it is likely to earn her respect and recognition from her husband's family as she has fulfilled their expectations and hopes for a male heir.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What country has a large Jewish population?
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Israel
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Germany
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China
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Switzerland
Correct Answer
A. IsraelExplanation
Israel has a large Jewish population because it is considered the homeland for the Jewish people. After the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, Jews from around the world migrated there, leading to a significant Jewish population. Israel also has a strong cultural and religious connection to Judaism, with Jerusalem being a holy city for Jews. Therefore, Israel is the country with the largest Jewish population.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Name the Islamic, Jewish, and Christian holy books.
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Scripture, Apostle's Creed, Bible
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Koran, Talmuyd, Hymnal
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Allah, Sabbath, Talmud
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Koran, Torah (Old Testament), and Bible (New Testament)
Correct Answer
A. Koran, Torah (Old Testament), and Bible (New Testament)Explanation
The correct answer is "Koran, Torah (Old Testament), and Bible (New Testament)". The Koran is the holy book of Islam, the Torah is the holy book of Judaism, and the Bible is the holy book of Christianity. Each of these books holds significant religious and spiritual importance within their respective faiths.Rate this question:
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- 13.
What is the oldest religion found in the Middle East?
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Zoroastrianism
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Judaism
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Islamic
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Buddhism
Correct Answer
A. ZoroastrianismExplanation
The oldest religion found in the Middle East is Zoroastrianism. Originating in ancient Persia (modern-day Iran) around 1500 BCE, Zoroastrianism is one of the world's oldest monotheistic religions. It predates other major Middle Eastern religions like Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Founded by the prophet Zoroaster (or Zarathustra), the religion centers on the worship of Ahura Mazda, the supreme god, and emphasizes the duality of good and evil.Rate this question:
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- 14.
What is the largest religion found in the Middle East?
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Hinduism
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Judaism
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Islamic
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Christianity
Correct Answer
A. IslamicExplanation
Islamic is the largest religion found in the Middle East because the majority of the population in countries like Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, and Turkey are Muslims. Islam originated in the Arabian Peninsula and spread throughout the region, becoming deeply ingrained in the culture and society of the Middle East. The region is home to important Islamic holy sites such as Mecca and Medina, further solidifying the dominance of Islam in the region.Rate this question:
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- 15.
How many times a day should Muslims pray?
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Two
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Five
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Ten
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Four
Correct Answer
A. FiveExplanation
Muslims are required to pray five times a day according to Islamic teachings. This is known as Salah or Salat, and it is one of the Five Pillars of Islam. These five daily prayers are obligatory for all adult Muslims and serve as a way to connect with Allah and seek his guidance and blessings throughout the day. The five prayers are Fajr (dawn), Dhuhr (midday), Asr (afternoon), Maghrib (evening), and Isha (night). Each prayer has a specific time frame within which it must be performed, and Muslims strive to fulfill this religious duty regularly.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Where is present day Mesopotamia found?
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Between Tigris and Euphrates rivers
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In China
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On the Chilean Islands
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In southeast Europe
Correct Answer
A. Between Tigris and Euphrates riversExplanation
Mesopotamia is found between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. This region, known as the "cradle of civilization," is located in present-day Iraq and parts of Syria, Turkey, and Iran. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers provided fertile land for agriculture and were crucial for the development of early human civilizations in this area. The ancient Mesopotamians built advanced cities and developed systems of writing, law, and government, making significant contributions to human history.Rate this question:
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- 17.
What are some similarities between Islam, Judaism, and Christianity?
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All use the same holy book
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All pray five times per day
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All worship the same God
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All are monotheistic religions
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Both C and D
Correct Answer
A. Both C and DExplanation
Both Islam, Judaism, and Christianity are monotheistic religions, which means they believe in and worship the same God. Additionally, they all use the same holy book, the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament) in Judaism, the Bible in Christianity (which includes the Old Testament), and the Quran in Islam. These similarities in their belief in one God and the use of the same holy book create a common foundation among these three religions.Rate this question:
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- 18.
How are crimes treated differently in the U.S. and the Middle East?
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Jail or death in the U.S.; punishment fits the crime in the Middle East (an eye for an eye, and arm for an arm)
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Middle East won't kill you, they will just torture you
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Both places punish crimes with jail time
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The Middle East is a peaceful area and does not have crime
Correct Answer
A. Jail or death in the U.S.; punishment fits the crime in the Middle East (an eye for an eye, and arm for an arm)Explanation
In the U.S., crimes can be punished with either jail time or the death penalty, depending on the severity of the crime. This suggests that the punishment is not always proportional to the crime committed. On the other hand, the Middle East follows a principle of "an eye for an eye, and arm for an arm," meaning that the punishment is designed to fit the specific crime committed. This suggests that the Middle East believes in a more proportional and retaliatory approach to punishment.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Explain Hammurabi's Code.
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All crimes will be punished by stoning to death
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All people are innocent until proven guilty
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An eye for an eye; an arm for an arm;...etc
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All criminals will be hanged at the scene of the crime
Correct Answer
A. An eye for an eye; an arm for an arm;...etcExplanation
Hammurabi's Code was a set of laws established by the ancient Babylonian king Hammurabi. It is known for its principle of "an eye for an eye; an arm for an arm," which means that the punishment for a crime should be proportional to the harm caused. This principle reflects the concept of retributive justice, where the punishment is meant to be a form of revenge or retaliation. The code also emphasized the presumption of innocence, stating that all people are innocent until proven guilty. It did not specifically mention stoning or hanging as punishments, so these statements are not accurate explanations of Hammurabi's Code.Rate this question:
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- 20.
What was unique about Gutenberg's printing press?
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It had movable type
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Used oil based ink rather than water based
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It made printed materials available to the masses
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All of the above
Correct Answer
A. All of the aboveExplanation
Gutenberg's printing press was unique because it had movable type, which allowed for easier and faster printing. Additionally, it used oil-based ink instead of water-based ink, which improved the quality and durability of the prints. Most importantly, this invention made printed materials available to the masses, revolutionizing the spread of knowledge and information. Therefore, all of the above options accurately describe the uniqueness of Gutenberg's printing press.Rate this question:
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- 21.
What is Geography?
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The study of ancient civilizations
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The study of Earth's surface
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The study of cultures of the world
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The study of maps
Correct Answer
A. The study of Earth's surfaceExplanation
Geography is the study of Earth's surface, including its physical features, climate, and the distribution of plants, animals, and human populations. It examines the interactions between humans and their environment, as well as the spatial patterns and processes that shape the world. By studying geography, we gain a better understanding of the Earth's landscapes, the diversity of cultures and societies, and the interconnectedness of different regions.Rate this question:
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- 22.
What is culture?
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Set of shared values, beliefs, and behaviors of a group or society
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The way the land is arranged across a country
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The study of mountains, oceans, and other landforms
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A group of royalty - King, Queen, Prince, Princess
Correct Answer
A. Set of shared values, beliefs, and behaviors of a group or societyExplanation
Culture refers to the collective values, beliefs, and behaviors that are shared by a particular group or society. It encompasses the customs, traditions, language, arts, and social norms that shape the way people within that group interact and perceive the world. Culture plays a crucial role in shaping individuals' identities and influencing their attitudes and behaviors. It is a dynamic and evolving concept that is passed down from generation to generation and can vary significantly between different societies and communities.Rate this question:
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- 23.
What is interdependence?
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Not needing anyone else's help
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Free of anyone else's control
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Having different beliefs than everyone around you
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Mutually relying on one another
Correct Answer
A. Mutually relying on one anotherExplanation
Interdependence refers to a state where individuals or entities rely on each other in a mutually beneficial way. It implies a relationship of mutual reliance and support, where the actions and decisions of one party have an impact on the others involved. This concept highlights the interconnectedness and interrelatedness of individuals or groups, emphasizing the idea that they cannot function or thrive independently.Rate this question:
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- 24.
What is monotheism?
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Worshipping several different Gods for different purposes
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Having more than one religion
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Belief in a single God
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Not believing in an particular religion
Correct Answer
A. Belief in a single GodExplanation
Monotheism refers to the belief in a single God. It is the opposite of polytheism, where multiple gods are worshiped. Monotheistic religions, such as Christianity, Islam, and Judaism, emphasize the existence of one supreme deity who is all-powerful and all-knowing. This belief in a singular divine being is a central tenet of monotheism and distinguishes it from other religious or non-religious beliefs.Rate this question:
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- 25.
What is polytheism?
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Belief in a single God
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Having no religion
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Having many brothers and sisters
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Belief in multiple Gods
Correct Answer
A. Belief in multiple GodsExplanation
Polytheism refers to the belief in multiple Gods. This means that followers of polytheistic religions believe in the existence of multiple deities, each with their own specific powers, responsibilities, and characteristics. This is in contrast to monotheism, which is the belief in a single God. Polytheistic beliefs can be found in various ancient and modern religions around the world, such as Hinduism, ancient Greek and Roman religions, and certain indigenous belief systems.Rate this question:
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- 26.
What is ethnocentrism?
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Belief that one's own race or ethnic group is superior to all others
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Being old and slightly crazy
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Not belonging to any particular ethnic group
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Identifying with multiple ethnic groups
Correct Answer
A. Belief that one's own race or ethnic group is superior to all othersExplanation
Ethnocentrism refers to the belief that one's own race or ethnic group is superior to all others. This belief leads individuals to judge other cultures based on their own cultural norms and values, often resulting in a biased and narrow perspective. Ethnocentrism can lead to prejudice, discrimination, and intolerance towards other groups, as it promotes the idea of superiority and the devaluation of other cultures.Rate this question:
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- 27.
What is nationalism?
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Disliking the country in which you live in and wanting to move
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A social movement that focuses on the nation
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Relocating/immigrating to another country
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A religious celebration
Correct Answer
A. A social movement that focuses on the nationExplanation
Nationalism is a social movement that emphasizes the importance and interests of a particular nation. It involves a sense of pride, loyalty, and devotion towards one's own nation and its culture, history, and values. Nationalism often promotes the idea of national unity and solidarity among its citizens, and can sometimes lead to the belief in the superiority of one's own nation over others. It is a concept that has shaped and influenced political, cultural, and social developments throughout history.Rate this question:
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- 28.
What are the five themes of geography?
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Location, Beliefs, Religion, Movement, Economy
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Economy, Place, Human/Environment, Movement, Region,
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Location, Place, Human/Environment, Movement, Region
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Beliefs, Location, Place, Movement, Region
Correct Answer
A. Location, Place, Human/Environment, Movement, RegionExplanation
The five themes of geography are Location, Place, Human/Environment, Movement, and Region. These themes are used to analyze and understand the different aspects of the Earth's surface. Location refers to the position of a place on the Earth's surface. Place refers to the unique characteristics and features of a location. Human/Environment explores the interactions between humans and their environment. Movement refers to the transportation of people, goods, and ideas across the Earth. Region refers to areas that share common characteristics or features.Rate this question:
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- 29.
What are three factors that affect climate?
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Distance from sea, ocean currents, wind direction
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Tilt of Earths's axis, amount of sunlight, elevation
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Location, ocean currents, wind direction
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Sunlight, distance from equator, wind direction
Correct Answer
A. Distance from sea, ocean currents, wind directionExplanation
The factors that affect climate are distance from the sea, ocean currents, and wind direction. The distance from the sea affects climate because coastal areas tend to have milder temperatures due to the moderating effect of the ocean. Ocean currents also play a role in climate as they can bring warm or cold water to different regions, influencing temperature patterns. Wind direction affects climate by determining the source region of air masses, which can bring different weather conditions to an area.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Describe a third world nation.
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A nation that is very poor and depressed
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A nation that is very advanced in technology
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One of three nations that borders the ocean
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A nation that has not caught up with modern technologies
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Both A and D
Correct Answer
A. Both A and DExplanation
The correct answer is "Both A and D." This is because a third world nation is typically characterized as being very poor and depressed, as well as being a nation that has not caught up with modern technologies. Therefore, both options A and D accurately describe a third world nation.Rate this question:
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- 31.
What did the Monroe Doctrine protect Latin America from?
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A change of language and culture
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Bankruptcy
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Invasion from other countries
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European intervention
Correct Answer
A. European interventionExplanation
The Monroe Doctrine protected Latin America from European intervention. This policy, established by President James Monroe in 1823, stated that any attempt by European powers to colonize or interfere with the newly independent nations in Latin America would be seen as a threat to the United States. This doctrine aimed to prevent European countries from exerting their influence and control over the region, allowing Latin American countries to develop independently and maintain their sovereignty.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Name three ancient civilizations found in Mexico.
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Incas, Aztec, Zapotecs
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Olmecs, Aztecs, Mayans
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Incas, Aztecs, Mayans
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Algonquins, Incas, Mayans
Correct Answer
A. Olmecs, Aztecs, MayansExplanation
The correct answer is Olmecs, Aztecs, Mayans. These three ancient civilizations were all located in Mexico. The Olmecs were one of the earliest civilizations in Mesoamerica, known for their monumental sculptures and influence on later cultures. The Aztecs were a powerful empire that dominated central Mexico in the 14th-16th centuries, known for their advanced agricultural practices and impressive city of Tenochtitlan. The Mayans were another significant civilization in Mesoamerica, known for their sophisticated writing system, impressive architecture, and advancements in mathematics and astronomy.Rate this question:
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- 33.
What was unique about the peninsulares?
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Were not allowed into the Americas
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Wore different clothing than Spanish-born Spaniards
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Spanish-born or mainland Spaniard
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Full-blown Spanish decent born in America
Correct Answer
A. Spanish-born or mainland SpaniardExplanation
The peninsulares were unique because they were Spanish-born or mainland Spaniards. This means that they were born in Spain or on the mainland of Spain, as opposed to being born in the Americas.Rate this question:
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- 34.
What is Magellan known for?
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Led first expedition around the world
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Discovered America
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Swam the English Channel
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Sailed three ships out of Spain in search of freedom
Correct Answer
A. Led first expedition around the worldExplanation
Magellan is known for leading the first expedition around the world. He was a Portuguese explorer who set sail from Spain with a fleet of five ships in 1519. Although he did not complete the entire journey himself, as he was killed in the Philippines, his crew continued and eventually completed the circumnavigation of the globe in 1522. This historic voyage proved that the Earth was round and opened up new trade routes and exploration opportunities for future generations. Magellan's expedition is considered a significant milestone in the Age of Discovery.Rate this question:
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- 35.
What should Muslims face when they pray?
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The direction of Mecca
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North
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A cross on the wall
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The American flag
Correct Answer
A. The direction of MeccaExplanation
Muslims should face the direction of Mecca when they pray. Mecca is considered the holiest city in Islam and is the birthplace of Prophet Muhammad. Facing Mecca during prayer is known as the qibla and is an important aspect of Islamic worship. It symbolizes unity and a connection with the Muslim community worldwide. Muslims are required to determine the qibla direction before praying, and it is typically indicated by a mihrab or a compass.Rate this question:
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- 36.
What is diffusion?
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Concentrating many people of the same culture in one area
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Spreading out and dissolving of the culture
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Cultural change
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Both B and C
Correct Answer
A. Both B and CExplanation
Diffusion refers to the spreading out and dissolving of culture as well as cultural change. When different cultures come into contact with each other, their ideas, beliefs, and practices can spread and mix, leading to cultural change. This process can occur through various means such as migration, trade, and communication. Therefore, the correct answer is both B and C.Rate this question:
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- 37.
How does technology affect diffusion?
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Keeps the culture from changing
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Slows the cultural change
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Quickens the cultural change
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Unifies the country
Correct Answer
A. Quickens the cultural changeExplanation
Technology quickens the cultural change because it allows for the rapid dissemination of ideas, information, and cultural practices. With the advent of technology, communication and access to information have become faster and more widespread, leading to the rapid spread and adoption of new cultural trends and practices. Technology enables people to connect and interact with different cultures and ideas, leading to a faster exchange and integration of cultural elements. This acceleration of cultural change can be seen in various aspects such as language, fashion, music, and lifestyle choices.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Explain Confuscianism.
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Belief in unethical treatment of others
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Chinese philosophical system that focuses on morals and right actions
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Paying for the wrongs you do to others
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An eye for an eye...
Correct Answer
A. Chinese philosophical system that focuses on morals and right actionsExplanation
Confucianism is a Chinese philosophical system that emphasizes the importance of morals and right actions. It is not associated with a belief in unethical treatment of others or the concept of paying for wrongs done to others. Instead, Confucianism promotes the idea of cultivating virtue, practicing filial piety, and maintaining harmony in society through ethical behavior. It places great value on respect for elders, loyalty, and fulfilling social roles. Confucianism also emphasizes the importance of education and self-improvement in order to become a morally upright individual.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Explain Daoism.
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An emphasized link between people and nature
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The thought that people and nature are two separate entities
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Belief in compassion, moderation and humility
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Both A and C
Correct Answer
A. Both A and CExplanation
Daoism is a philosophical and religious tradition that emphasizes the harmonious relationship between people and nature. It recognizes that humans are an integral part of the natural world and encourages individuals to live in harmony with the natural order of things. This belief is represented by option A. Additionally, Daoism also promotes values such as compassion, moderation, and humility, which are encompassed in option C. Therefore, the correct answer is both A and C.Rate this question:
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- 40.
What fractions of the World's population are Chinese?
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19.82%
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12.75%
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30.67%
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5.46%
Correct Answer
A. 19.82%Explanation
The correct answer is 19.82% because it represents the fraction of the World's population that is Chinese. This percentage indicates that approximately one-fifth of the global population is Chinese.Rate this question:
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Aug 22, 2024Quiz Edited by
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May 26, 2009Quiz Created by
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