Worksheet 1 - English Enrichment Class

The given sentence "Steven likes to play baseball" is in the active voice. In active voice, the subject performs the action of the verb. Here, Steven is the subject and he is performing the action of liking to play baseball.

The given correct answer is a passive voice construction that correctly rewrites the original sentence "My friend bought a new car." In the passive voice, the subject of the sentence (a new car) becomes the object, and the object of the sentence (my friend) becomes the subject. The verb "bought" is changed to "was bought," and the preposition "by" is added to indicate the doer of the action.

Passive voice is the correct answer because it is used to emphasize the object or receiver of an action, rather than the subject performing the action. In this case, the sentence "Bingo is played in Britain" focuses on the fact that Bingo is being played in Britain, rather than who is playing it. The subject "Bingo" receives the action of being played, making it a passive construction.

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The sentence is changed from passive voice to active voice by rephrasing it. The subject "This book" becomes the object in the active voice sentence, and the verb "was written" is replaced with the active verb "wrote". The phrase "by an Irishman" is omitted in the active voice sentence as it is not necessary to specify the doer of the action.

The given statement "French is spoken in Nigeria" is an example of the passive voice. In the passive voice, the subject of the sentence receives the action rather than performing the action. In this case, the subject "French" is being spoken in Nigeria, indicating that the action is being done to the subject by an unspecified agent.

The given sentence "Coffee is sold by Marie" is in the passive voice. To change it into active voice, we need to make Marie the subject of the sentence. Therefore, the correct active sentence is "Marie sells coffee."

The given sentence "Handball can be played by the girls" is in the passive voice. It emphasizes the action of playing handball rather than the girls who are performing the action. In the active voice, the sentence would be "The girls can play handball," which focuses on the girls as the subject who have the ability to play handball. However, in the passive voice, the sentence highlights the action itself rather than the doer.

The given sentence "The computer is used by Patrick" is in the passive voice, where the subject (the computer) receives the action of the verb (is used) performed by the object (Patrick). To change it into active voice, we need to make Patrick the subject of the sentence. Therefore, the correct answer is "Patrick uses the computer." In this sentence, Patrick is the subject, and he performs the action of using the computer.

The given answer correctly rewrites the sentence in the passive voice. It changes the subject "our dog" to the object "the cat" and uses the past participle form "bitten" to indicate the action. The auxiliary verb "was" is used to form the passive voice.

The verb "enjoys" is often followed by a gerund (a verb form ending in "-ing" that functions as a noun) to indicate an activity that someone finds pleasurable. In this case, "eating" is the gerund form of the verb "eat," showing that the subject enjoys the activity of eating healthy food.

This is a transformation from passive voice to active voice. In the original sentence, "Football is played by the children," the subject is "Football" and the verb is "is played." The agent performing the action is not mentioned. In the transformed sentence, "The children play football," the subject is "The children" and the verb is "play." The active voice emphasizes the doer of the action, which in this case is "The children."

Passive voice is the correct answer because it is used when the subject of the sentence is being acted upon by the verb. In this case, the bus driver is the subject and he is being acted upon, as indicated by the phrase "was hurt." In active voice, the subject would be the one performing the action, such as "The bus driver hurt someone." However, in this sentence, the focus is on the bus driver being hurt rather than him causing harm to someone else.

The given correct answer accurately rewrites the sentence in passive voice. In the original sentence, the subject "electricians" is performing the action of testing the fire alarm. In the passive voice, the subject becomes the receiver of the action, which is the fire alarm in this case. Therefore, the correct answer states that "The alarm is tested by the electricians," correctly reflecting the passive voice construction.

The given sentence has been rewritten in the passive voice. Instead of stating that Levi Strauss invented the blue jeans, the passive voice emphasizes the action of invention by stating that the blue jeans were invented by Levi Strauss. This construction places more focus on the object (the blue jeans) rather than the subject (Levi Strauss), making it a suitable passive voice transformation.