Ottoman Warriors Quiz Questions
(269).webp "Ottoman Warriors Quiz Questions - Quiz")
This is a homemade pretest of the notes from Zoraida Velez's class
Hope this helps. . .
Questions and Answers
- 1.
What dynasty annexed Manchu tribes, and created the banner system?
- A.
Ming
- B.
Qing
- C.
Qianlong
- D.
Kangxi
Correct Answer
B. QingExplanation
The Qing dynasty annexed the Manchu tribes and created the banner system. The Qing dynasty was the last imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1644 to 1912. They were originally a Manchu tribe and successfully conquered the Ming dynasty, establishing their own rule. The banner system was a military organization that divided the Manchu and Mongol tribes into different banners, each with its own distinct role and responsibilities. This system helped the Qing dynasty maintain control over the diverse population of their empire.Rate this question:
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- 2.
True or false:Under the rule of Kangxi, the Manchurians and Chinese shunned each other.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
During the rule of Kangxi, the Manchurians and Chinese shunned each other. This suggests that there was a mutual avoidance or rejection between these two groups. It implies that there was a significant divide or animosity between the Manchurians and Chinese during Kangxi's reign.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What was the result of the Treaty of Nerchinsk?
- A.
Granted tolerance to most religions as long as they paid taxes
- B.
Kicked the Jesuits out of China
- C.
Marked the beginning of the invasion of Tibet
- D.
Pushed the Russians out of China
Correct Answer
D. Pushed the Russians out of ChinaExplanation
The Treaty of Nerchinsk was a peace agreement signed in 1689 between the Russian Empire and the Qing Dynasty of China. It aimed to settle conflicts over territorial disputes and trade issues. The treaty resulted in the Russians being pushed out of China, as it established the border between the two countries along the Amur River. This effectively ended Russian expansion into Chinese territory and secured the Qing Dynasty's control over the region.Rate this question:
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- 4.
True or false:Chinese emperors rejected western technology.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Chinese emperors loved western technology!Rate this question:
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- 5.
True or false:Jesuits were very intellectual and intelligent.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Jesuits were known for their intellectual and intelligent nature. They were members of the Society of Jesus, a religious order within the Catholic Church, founded in the 16th century. Jesuits placed great emphasis on education and were involved in various fields of knowledge, including science, philosophy, and theology. They established numerous schools and universities, contributing significantly to the advancement of education and intellectual pursuits. Therefore, it is accurate to say that Jesuits were indeed very intellectual and intelligent.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What was the general location of the Mamluk empire?
- A.
Greece and Turkey
- B.
Russia and Mongolia
- C.
Indonesia and China
- D.
Egypt and Mediterranean
Correct Answer
D. Egypt and MediterraneanExplanation
The Mamluk empire was located in Egypt and the Mediterranean region. The Mamluks were a slave soldier caste who ruled Egypt and parts of the Levant and the Hejaz from the 13th to the 16th centuries. They established their capital in Cairo and controlled trade routes in the Mediterranean, making Egypt and the Mediterranean their general location.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Who is Aybak?
- A.
Russian Czar during Russian/Mongol border disputes
- B.
First sultan of Mamluk
- C.
Islamic slave turned radical warrior for the Ottoman Empire
- D.
Very wise ruler who granted toleration to the Jews and Christians
Correct Answer
B. First sultan of MamlukExplanation
Aybak was the first sultan of Mamluk. The Mamluks were a military caste in medieval Egypt, and Aybak rose to power as their leader. He established the Mamluk Sultanate and became the first ruler of this dynasty. Aybak's reign marked a significant period in Egyptian history, as he implemented various reforms and policies to consolidate his power and strengthen the sultanate. He also faced challenges such as political rivalries and external threats, but his rule laid the foundation for the Mamluk Sultanate's subsequent expansion and dominance in the region.Rate this question:
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- 8.
George Bush is to Washington D.C., as Saladin is to ___________.
- A.
Turkey
- B.
Ghaza
- C.
Istanbul
- D.
Jerusalem
Correct Answer
D. JerusalemExplanation
The analogy here is based on the relationship between a political figure and a corresponding capital city. George Bush is associated with Washington D.C., the capital of the United States. Similarly, Saladin, a famous Muslim military leader, is associated with Jerusalem, which is considered a significant city in Islamic history and culture.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Constantinople was renamed ___________ under the rule of Sultan Mehmen II.
- A.
Istanbul
- B.
Turkey
- C.
Ghaza
- D.
Lepanto
Correct Answer
A. IstanbulExplanation
Under the rule of Sultan Mehmen II, Constantinople was renamed Istanbul.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What were the Ottoman warriors referred to by?
- A.
Timars
- B.
Ghazis
- C.
Ulamas
- D.
Sharias
Correct Answer
B. GhazisExplanation
The Ottoman warriors were referred to as "Ghazis". Ghazis were Muslim warriors who fought in the name of Islam and were known for their bravery and dedication to the faith. They played a crucial role in expanding the Ottoman Empire and defending it against its enemies. The term "Ghazis" is derived from the Arabic word "ghazw", which means "raid" or "warfare". These warriors were highly respected and revered within the Ottoman society for their military prowess and their commitment to the Islamic cause.Rate this question:
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- 11.
How were the Ottoman warriors paid?
- A.
Land
- B.
Money
- C.
Food
- D.
Slaves
Correct Answer
A. LandExplanation
The Ottoman warriors were paid with land. This means that they were given parcels of land as a form of payment for their military service. This was a common practice in the Ottoman Empire, where land was considered a valuable and tangible reward for their service. It provided the warriors with a source of income and allowed them to establish themselves as landowners within the empire.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What is the term for land that was paid to Ottoman warriors?
- A.
Ghaza
- B.
Sharia
- C.
Sunni
- D.
Timars
Correct Answer
D. TimarsExplanation
Timars refers to land that was granted to Ottoman warriors as a form of payment. This land was given to them in return for their military service and was a way for the Ottoman Empire to reward and incentivize their soldiers. The system of granting timars allowed the empire to maintain a standing army and ensure the loyalty of its warriors.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which Ottoman ruler granted toleration to the Jews and the Christians?
- A.
Suleyman the Magnificent
- B.
Selim I
- C.
Mehmen II
- D.
Aybak
Correct Answer
C. Mehmen IIExplanation
Mehmen II is the correct answer because he is known for granting toleration to both Jews and Christians during his reign as an Ottoman ruler. He implemented policies that allowed religious freedom and protected the rights of non-Muslim communities within the empire. This policy of toleration helped to create a more diverse and inclusive society within the Ottoman Empire during his rule.Rate this question:
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- 14.
___________ is the greatest of the Ottoman rulers, who is known as 'The Lawgiver'.
- A.
Selim the Magnificent
- B.
Sultan Mehmen II
- C.
Eileen Taluraye
- D.
Suleyman the Magnificent
Correct Answer
D. Suleyman the MagnificentExplanation
Suleyman the Magnificent is considered the greatest of the Ottoman rulers because of his significant contributions to the empire. He implemented numerous legal reforms, earning him the title of 'The Lawgiver'. Suleyman's reign was characterized by political stability, military conquests, and cultural advancements, making him one of the most influential and successful rulers in Ottoman history. His achievements include the expansion of the empire's territories, the modernization of the legal system, and the promotion of arts and architecture, leaving a lasting legacy that earned him the title "the Magnificent".Rate this question:
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- 15.
In fratricide, how did they determine the next Sultan?
- A.
The brothers of the late Sultan would battle it out for the position
- B.
The eldest male sibling would be the next Sultan
- C.
The Sultan would appoint subjects to take his place
- D.
The Sultan's corpse would be the ruler.
Correct Answer
A. The brothers of the late Sultan would battle it out for the positionExplanation
In fratricide, the next Sultan is determined through a battle among the brothers of the late Sultan. This means that the siblings would compete against each other to claim the position of Sultan. The winner of the battle would then become the next Sultan.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Ottoman empire:Laws of the state were from the ____________, and interpreted by the ___________.
- A.
Ulama, Timars
- B.
Timars, Sharia
- C.
Sharia, Ulama
- D.
Qanum, Sharia
Correct Answer
C. Sharia, UlamaExplanation
The correct answer is Sharia, Ulama. The Ottoman Empire was governed by Islamic law, known as Sharia, which formed the basis of the state's laws. These laws were interpreted and enforced by the Ulama, who were religious scholars and jurists. They played a crucial role in interpreting and applying Sharia law in various aspects of governance and administration within the Ottoman Empire.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Who was the greatest of the Safavid rulers?
- A.
Shah Abbas I
- B.
Isfahan
- C.
Najaf
- D.
Chaldiran the Great
Correct Answer
A. Shah Abbas IExplanation
Shah Abbas I is considered the greatest of the Safavid rulers because of his significant contributions to the empire. He implemented various reforms, including military, administrative, and economic changes, which strengthened the Safavid dynasty and expanded its territories. Shah Abbas I also promoted trade and cultural exchange, particularly with Europe, resulting in the flourishing of arts and architecture, especially in Isfahan. His reign marked a period of stability and prosperity for the Safavid Empire, making him the most renowned and influential ruler of the dynasty.Rate this question:
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- 18.
What was the tax paid by Christians and Jews to the empire so they could practice their religions called?
- A.
Madrasas
- B.
Vizier
- C.
Jizya
- D.
Sinan
Correct Answer
C. JizyaExplanation
The Christians and the Jews were the Dhimmi and had to pay a Jizya to the state.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The Ottoman's superior growth was mainly because of what?
- A.
Economy
- B.
Conquests
- C.
Religion
- D.
Tolerance
Correct Answer
B. ConquestsExplanation
The Ottoman Empire's superior growth was mainly due to their conquests. Through military campaigns and territorial expansion, the Ottomans were able to establish a vast empire that spanned across three continents. Their successful conquests allowed them to acquire valuable resources, wealth, and territories, which in turn contributed to their economic growth and power. Additionally, the Ottomans' military prowess and ability to conquer and control diverse regions and populations played a significant role in their expansion and dominance.Rate this question:
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- 20.
True or false:Coffeehouses were the cultural landmarks of the Ottomans.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Coffeehouses were indeed the cultural landmarks of the Ottomans. During the Ottoman Empire, coffeehouses played a significant role in the social and cultural life of the people. They served as meeting places for intellectuals, artists, and scholars, where they would gather to discuss literature, politics, and current events. Coffeehouses also became centers for entertainment, with musicians and storytellers performing for the patrons. The Ottoman coffeehouse culture was so influential that it spread to other parts of the world, including Europe, where coffeehouses became popular in the 17th and 18th centuries.Rate this question:
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- 21.
The most notable mosque in the Ottoman empire would have to be the ___________.
- A.
Topkapi Palace
- B.
Taj Mahal
- C.
Papiski Mosque
- D.
Suleymaniye Mosque
Correct Answer
D. Suleymaniye MosqueExplanation
The Suleymaniye Mosque is considered the most notable mosque in the Ottoman Empire because it was built by the famous Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan during the reign of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent. It is known for its grandeur and architectural beauty, with its impressive dome, minarets, and intricate tile work. The mosque also served as a complex, including a hospital, school, and library, making it a significant cultural and religious center during the Ottoman era. Its historical importance and stunning design make it a standout among other mosques in the empire.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Under who's rule did the Ottoman empire take a sharp decline?
- A.
Selim I
- B.
Suleyman
- C.
Selim II
- D.
Mehmen II
Correct Answer
C. Selim IIExplanation
Selim II is the correct answer because he was the ruler of the Ottoman Empire during a period of significant decline. Selim II's reign was marked by a lack of effective leadership and a decline in military and economic power. He was not able to effectively address the challenges and threats faced by the empire, leading to a sharp decline in its influence and territories.Rate this question:
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- 23.
What was the capital of Persia?
- A.
Isfahan
- B.
Najaf
- C.
Baghdad
- D.
Iman
Correct Answer
A. IsfahanExplanation
Isfahan was the capital of Persia because it served as the political, economic, and cultural center of the Persian Empire during the Safavid dynasty. Isfahan was known for its beautiful architecture, including the famous Imam Mosque and the Chehel Sotoun palace. The city flourished under the Safavids, attracting artists, scholars, and traders from all over the world. Isfahan's strategic location also made it an important trading hub, connecting Persia to other regions. Therefore, Isfahan's historical significance and its role as the capital of Persia during the Safavid dynasty make it the correct answer to this question.Rate this question:
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- 24.
True or false:The Safavid Empire's economy was based on agriculture.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
trade-silks, carpets, and ceramics
(Ottomans' economy was agriculture)Rate this question:
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- 25.
What was the interpretation of Islam?
- A.
Iman
- B.
Ayatollahs
- C.
Ijtihad
- D.
Shiite
Correct Answer
C. IjtihadExplanation
Ijtihad refers to the interpretation and application of Islamic law by qualified scholars. It involves the use of reasoning and independent judgment to derive legal rulings from the Quran and Hadith. Through the process of ijtihad, scholars analyze and adapt Islamic teachings to address contemporary issues and circumstances. This allows for the flexibility and relevance of Islamic law in different contexts and time periods. Ijtihad is an important aspect of Islamic jurisprudence and contributes to the ongoing development of Islamic thought and practice.Rate this question:
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- 26.
What is Delhi Sultanate?
- A.
Last of the Ottoman rulers
- B.
First Muslim kingdom in India
- C.
Treaty between Safavids and Ottomans
- D.
Islamic city with a high concentration of Ayatollahs
Correct Answer
B. First Muslim kingdom in IndiaExplanation
The Delhi Sultanate refers to the first Muslim kingdom in India. It was established in Delhi by various dynasties between the 13th and 16th centuries. The sultans ruled over a large part of northern India and played a significant role in shaping the region's history, culture, and architecture. The Delhi Sultanate marked the beginning of Muslim rule in India and had a lasting impact on the political and social landscape of the subcontinent.Rate this question:
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- 27.
In Sikh, which religions are blended together?
- A.
Christianity and Muslim
- B.
Hinduism and Judaism
- C.
Islam and Christianity
- D.
Islam and Hinduism
Correct Answer
D. Islam and HinduismExplanation
The correct answer is Islam and Hinduism. Sikhism is a religion that originated in the Punjab region of India and was founded by Guru Nanak Dev Ji in the 15th century. Sikhism blends elements of both Islam and Hinduism. It incorporates monotheistic beliefs from Islam, such as the belief in one God, and also incorporates concepts from Hinduism, such as karma and reincarnation. Sikhism also rejects the caste system and emphasizes equality among all individuals.Rate this question:
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- 28.
The idea that man is important, as well as his accomplishments is called humanism.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Humanism is a philosophical belief that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings. It recognizes the significance of human accomplishments and the importance of individual human lives. This idea promotes the idea that humans have the ability to shape their own destinies and make a positive impact on the world. Therefore, the statement that the idea that man is important, as well as his accomplishments is called humanism is true.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Which of the following were pioneers of science during The Enlightenment?Check all that apply
- A.
Tycho Brahe
- B.
Galileo
- C.
Copernicus
- D.
Rene Descartes
- E.
Johannes Kepler
Correct Answer(s)
A. Tycho Brahe
B. Galileo
C. Copernicus
D. Rene Descartes
E. Johannes KeplerExplanation
During The Enlightenment, Tycho Brahe, Galileo, Copernicus, Rene Descartes, and Johannes Kepler were all pioneers of science. They made significant contributions to fields such as astronomy, physics, and philosophy, challenging existing beliefs and paving the way for modern scientific thought. Tycho Brahe was known for his precise astronomical observations, Galileo for his experiments and observations with the telescope, Copernicus for his heliocentric model of the solar system, Descartes for his development of analytical geometry and rationalism, and Kepler for his laws of planetary motion.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Who proved Copernicus to be correct?
- A.
Galileo
- B.
Locke
- C.
Kepler
- D.
Newton
Correct Answer
A. GalileoExplanation
Galileo proved Copernicus to be correct. Galileo was an Italian astronomer and physicist who made significant contributions to the field of astronomy. He observed the skies using a telescope and made several important discoveries that supported Copernicus' heliocentric model of the solar system. Galileo's observations of the phases of Venus and the moons of Jupiter provided strong evidence against the prevailing geocentric model. His work played a crucial role in establishing the heliocentric model and challenging the traditional beliefs of the time.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Who is known to use mathematics to come up with the laws of gravity?
- A.
Bacon
- B.
Kepler
- C.
Brahe
- D.
Newton
Correct Answer
D. NewtonExplanation
Isaac Newton is known to use mathematics to come up with the laws of gravity. He formulated the law of universal gravitation, which states that every particle of matter in the universe attracts every other particle with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. Newton's mathematical calculations and experiments laid the foundation for our understanding of gravity and its effects on celestial bodies.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Who wrote "Novum Organum"?
- A.
Bacon
- B.
Descartes
- C.
Galileo
- D.
Copernicus
Correct Answer
A. BaconExplanation
"Novum Organum" was written by Bacon. This work is a philosophical and scientific treatise that outlines Bacon's method of acquiring knowledge through observation and experimentation. Bacon believed that traditional methods of acquiring knowledge, such as relying on ancient authorities, were flawed and that a new method was needed. "Novum Organum" is considered a foundational text in the development of the scientific method and the advancement of empirical science.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Which of the following was not a result of the Scientific Revolution?
- A.
Development of a scientific community
- B.
New technology
- C.
The Enlightenment
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
D. None of the aboveExplanation
The Scientific Revolution led to the development of a scientific community, as it encouraged scientists to collaborate, share ideas, and build upon each other's work. It also resulted in the creation of new technology, as scientists made significant advancements in fields such as astronomy, physics, and medicine. Additionally, the Scientific Revolution paved the way for the Enlightenment, a philosophical movement that emphasized reason, individualism, and the pursuit of knowledge. Therefore, all of the options listed were indeed results of the Scientific Revolution.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Who stated the man was born with certain rights (life, liberty, and property)?
- A.
Baron of Montesquieu
- B.
Voltaire
- C.
Rousseau
- D.
John Locke
Correct Answer
D. John LockeExplanation
John Locke stated that man is born with certain rights, including life, liberty, and property. He believed that these rights are inherent and cannot be taken away by any government or authority. Locke's ideas on natural rights were highly influential and laid the foundation for modern democratic principles. His writings greatly influenced the American Revolution and the drafting of the United States Constitution.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Who stated that government should be divided by branches and departments, and also wrote "Spirit of the Laws"?
- A.
John Locke
- B.
Voltaire
- C.
Baron of Montesquieu
- D.
Adam Smith
Correct Answer
C. Baron of MontesquieuExplanation
Baron of Montesquieu is the correct answer because he was the one who advocated for the separation of powers in government and wrote "Spirit of the Laws", which discussed the importance of dividing government into different branches and departments to prevent the concentration of power. John Locke, Voltaire, and Adam Smith were influential thinkers in their own right, but they did not specifically propose the division of government or write "Spirit of the Laws".Rate this question:
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- 36.
Who believed that there was a god, but he does not govern our lives?
- A.
Rousseau
- B.
Adam Smith
- C.
John Locke
- D.
Voltaire
Correct Answer
D. VoltaireExplanation
Voltaire believed in the existence of a god but did not believe that this god actively controlled or governed human lives. He was a deist, which means he believed in a higher power that created the universe but did not intervene in human affairs. Voltaire emphasized the importance of reason and rationality, advocating for religious tolerance and criticizing religious institutions that claimed to have authority over people's lives. He believed in the freedom of thought and expression, promoting the separation of church and state.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Denis Diderot and Jean le Rond d' Alembert wrote ____________.
- A.
"Candide"
- B.
"The Wealth of Nations"
- C.
"Social Contract"
- D.
"Encyclopedia"
Correct Answer
D. "Encyclopedia"Explanation
Denis Diderot and Jean le Rond d' Alembert wrote "Encyclopedia". The Encyclopedia, also known as the Encyclopédie, was a landmark publication during the Enlightenment era. It aimed to compile and disseminate knowledge on various subjects, including science, arts, philosophy, and politics. Diderot and d' Alembert served as the editors of this influential work, which sought to promote critical thinking, reason, and the spread of knowledge. The Encyclopedia played a significant role in shaping intellectual thought and challenging traditional authority during the Enlightenment period.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Which of the following was not a legacy left by the Enlightenment?
- A.
Ideal of progress
- B.
Science and religion are separate spheres
- C.
Government should be one central branch with one monarch
- D.
Importance of education to the middle class
Correct Answer
C. Government should be one central branch with one monarchExplanation
The Enlightenment was a period of intellectual and philosophical growth that emphasized reason, science, and individual rights. It promoted the idea of progress and the separation of science and religion. It also emphasized the importance of education, particularly for the middle class. However, it did not advocate for a government with one central branch and one monarch. Instead, the Enlightenment thinkers often supported ideas such as separation of powers and checks and balances in government.Rate this question:
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- 39.
What was the first Mughal garden tomb?
- A.
Taj Mahal
- B.
Humayun's tomb
- C.
Sheikh Salim Christi
- D.
Jahangir
Correct Answer
B. Humayun's tombExplanation
Humayun's tomb is considered to be the first Mughal garden tomb because it was the first of its kind to incorporate the elements of Persian and Indian architectural styles. Built in the 16th century, it served as the inspiration for later Mughal monuments, including the iconic Taj Mahal. The tomb's design, with its symmetrical gardens, water channels, and intricate detailing, set a precedent for future Mughal architectural endeavors.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Akbar the Great was the greatest of the Mughali emperors.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Akbar the Great is widely regarded as the greatest of the Mughal emperors due to his significant contributions and achievements during his reign. He expanded the empire, implemented various administrative reforms, promoted religious tolerance, and fostered cultural and artistic advancements. His policies and leadership style were instrumental in establishing a strong and prosperous Mughal Empire. Therefore, the statement "Akbar the Great was the greatest of the Mughal emperors" is considered true based on historical evidence and consensus.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Akbar the great conquered _____________.
- A.
Central India
- B.
Western Mongolia
- C.
Southern China
- D.
Southern India
Correct Answer
A. Central IndiaExplanation
Akbar the Great, the Mughal emperor, successfully conquered Central India during his reign. This expansion of his empire allowed him to consolidate his power and establish Mughal rule over a significant portion of the Indian subcontinent. Akbar's conquest of Central India was a strategic move that further strengthened the Mughal Empire's control and influence in the region.Rate this question:
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- 42.
What is the finest garden tomb?
- A.
Humayun's tomb
- B.
Akbar Mahal
- C.
Taj Mahal
- D.
Hagia Sophia
Correct Answer
C. Taj MahalExplanation
The Taj Mahal is considered the finest garden tomb because of its exquisite architecture and beautiful gardens. It was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. The tomb is known for its symmetrical design, intricate marble work, and the use of precious stones. The surrounding gardens add to its beauty and create a serene and peaceful atmosphere. The Taj Mahal is recognized as a masterpiece of Mughal architecture and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.Rate this question:
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- 43.
True or false:Shah Jahan commissioned the building of the Taj Mahal.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Shah Jahan, the Mughal emperor, did commission the building of the Taj Mahal. The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum located in Agra, India, and was constructed as a tribute to Shah Jahan's wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It is considered one of the most beautiful and iconic structures in the world, known for its intricate architecture and stunning white marble exterior. The construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632 and was completed in 1653, under the supervision of a team of architects and craftsmen.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Supporters of Parliament during the English Civil War were nicknamed what?
- A.
Cavaliers
- B.
Roundheads
- C.
Cromwells
- D.
Marquis
Correct Answer
B. RoundheadsExplanation
During the English Civil War, the supporters of Parliament were nicknamed Roundheads. This term referred to their distinctive hairstyle, where they would cut their hair short and in a rounded shape. The Roundheads were mainly composed of Puritans, gentry, and the middle class, who opposed the monarchy and supported the Parliament in their conflict against the Royalists, also known as Cavaliers. The Roundheads were led by prominent figures such as Oliver Cromwell and played a crucial role in the eventual victory of Parliament over the monarchy.Rate this question:
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- 45.
True or false:Rump Parliament ordered the execution of Charles I
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
During the English Civil War, the Rump Parliament, which was formed after the Pride's Purge, did indeed order the execution of Charles I. This came after the King was captured and put on trial for high treason. The Rump Parliament, consisting of the remaining members after the expulsion of those who opposed the trial and execution, voted in favor of executing the King. Charles I was subsequently beheaded on January 30, 1649, making this statement true.Rate this question:
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- 46.
True or false:General George Monck helped restore Charles I to his throne.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
He helped Charles IIRate this question:
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- 47.
Charles II is to habeas corpus as James II is to ____________.
- A.
Petition of Rights
- B.
Bill of Rights
- C.
Anglican Rights
- D.
Divine Right of Kings
Correct Answer
B. Bill of RightsExplanation
During Charles II's reign, the concept of habeas corpus was established as a legal safeguard to prevent unlawful detention. Similarly, during James II's reign, the Bill of Rights was introduced to limit the power of the monarchy and protect the rights of individuals. Both Charles II and James II were monarchs who faced challenges to their authority, and their respective responses to these challenges resulted in the establishment of legal documents that aimed to protect individual liberties. Therefore, the correct answer is Bill of Rights.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Colbert and Mercantilism pushed the idea of _____________.
- A.
Only sell, not buy with other nations
- B.
Only buy, not sell with other nations
- C.
Buy and sell equally with other nations
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. Only sell, not buy with other nationsExplanation
Colbert and Mercantilism advocated for the idea of only selling, not buying with other nations. This approach was based on the belief that a country's wealth and power could be maximized by exporting more goods than it imported. By limiting imports and promoting exports, they aimed to accumulate precious metals and maintain a favorable balance of trade. This policy was intended to protect domestic industries, stimulate economic growth, and strengthen the nation's economy.Rate this question:
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- 49.
True or false:The Treaty of Pairs helped end the War of Spanish Succession.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The Treaty of UtrechtRate this question:
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- 50.
What was the Assembly of Notables?
- A.
Henry VIII was condemned to be executed
- B.
Marquis de Lafayette was stoned
- C.
Established a constitution and legislative branch
- D.
Louis XVI asked for more taxes
Correct Answer
D. Louis XVI asked for more taxesExplanation
The Assembly of Notables was a group of high-ranking French officials and aristocrats who were called upon by the king, Louis XVI, to discuss and approve his proposal for increasing taxes. This assembly was convened in order to gain support and legitimacy for the king's decision to impose additional taxes on the French population. The assembly ultimately rejected the proposal, which contributed to the financial crisis and political unrest that eventually led to the French Revolution.Rate this question:
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Oct 15, 2008Quiz Created by
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