Lesson 2: Weeks 4, 5, & 6 Applying Meanings

Explanation
All of the options listed - a young child, a wounded animal, an undefended city, and a trusting person - might be vulnerable in different ways. A young child is vulnerable due to their lack of physical and emotional development, making them dependent on others for protection. A wounded animal is vulnerable because it is injured and unable to defend itself against potential threats. An undefended city is vulnerable to attacks or invasions as it lacks proper defenses. A trusting person is vulnerable because they are more likely to be taken advantage of or deceived by others.

Explanation
Solitude refers to being alone or in a peaceful and isolated environment. A busy airport and a crowded theater are both places where there are many people and noise, making it difficult to find solitude. On the other hand, a log cabin in Alaska and an uninhabited island are both remote and secluded locations, providing the opportunity for solitude. These places are away from the hustle and bustle of society, allowing individuals to enjoy peace, quiet, and solitude.

Explanation
Astuteness refers to the ability to accurately assess situations and make shrewd decisions. All of the options listed - a reply, a person, a solution, and an advertisement - can potentially possess astuteness. A reply can be astute if it demonstrates cleverness and insight. Similarly, a person can be astute if they consistently exhibit sharp judgment and intelligence. A solution can be considered astute if it shows a keen understanding of the problem and offers an effective resolution. Lastly, an advertisement can be astute if it is cleverly designed to capture attention and persuade the target audience.

Explanation
The 1984 Olympics occurred prior to 1990.

Explanation
Mermaids, unicorns, and dragons are all mythical creatures. Mermaids are legendary aquatic creatures with the upper body of a human and the tail of a fish. Unicorns are mythical horse-like creatures with a single horn on their forehead. Dragons are legendary creatures with reptilian or serpentine traits, often depicted as breathing fire. Dinosaurs, on the other hand, were real creatures that lived millions of years ago and are not considered mythical.

Explanation
Wolves, spiders, and sharks are all predators. Wolves are carnivorous mammals that hunt and feed on other animals. Spiders are also carnivorous and catch and kill their prey using webs or venomous bites. Sharks are large, predatory fish that feed on other fish and marine animals. Gorillas, on the other hand, are herbivores and primarily eat plant material, so they are not predators.

Explanation
The items listed in the question can all be devoured or consumed. "Important news" can be devoured by reading or listening to it attentively. "An interesting novel" can be devoured by reading it with excitement or interest. "A batch of cookies" can be devoured by eating them. However, "elevator music" cannot be devoured as it refers to background music played in elevators, which cannot be consumed in the same way as the other items listed.

Explanation
The statement "You're stupid" is a derogatory remark because it is insulting and offensive. It directly attacks someone's intelligence in a negative way, which is disrespectful and hurtful. This remark is meant to belittle and demean the person it is directed towards, making it derogatory in nature.