Washington Through Monroe Make-up Test
This is your final make-up test for foreign policy and early presidents. Be sure to include your first name and last name's initial along with your period number (e. G. : Dave B. P2, Sue D. P6 or Randy Q. P7) in the box where it wants you to put your name.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
During his presidency, Thomas Jefferson had problems with all of the following except . . .
- A.
British Troops in the Ohio Valley
- B.
Barbary Pirates holding US ships and crews for ransom
- C.
Britain impressing US sailors
- D.
France seizing US merchant ships
Correct Answer
A. British Troops in the Ohio ValleyExplanation
During his presidency, Thomas Jefferson had problems with Barbary Pirates holding US ships and crews for ransom, Britain impressing US sailors, and France seizing US merchant ships. However, he did not have any problems with British Troops in the Ohio Valley.Rate this question:
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- 2.
This Shawnee leader united Native Americans to fight American settlers that moved west into Native lands.
- A.
Simon Bolivar
- B.
Tecumseh
- C.
Tippecanoe
- D.
War Hawk
Correct Answer
B. TecumsehExplanation
Tecumseh was a Shawnee leader who played a significant role in uniting Native American tribes to resist the encroachment of American settlers into their lands. He believed in a pan-Indian alliance and sought to create a confederacy of tribes to defend their territories. Tecumseh's efforts were aimed at preserving Native American sovereignty and way of life, and he actively opposed American expansionism. His leadership and resistance against American settlers made him a prominent figure in Native American history.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which of the following happened during Madison's Presidency?
- A.
The Jay Treaty
- B.
The attack on the Chesapeake by the Leopard
- C.
The Revolutionary War
- D.
The War of 1812
Correct Answer
D. The War of 1812Explanation
During Madison's presidency, the War of 1812 occurred. This war was fought between the United States and Great Britain, primarily over trade restrictions and impressment of American sailors. The conflict lasted from 1812 to 1815 and resulted in various battles and significant events such as the burning of Washington, D.C., the Battle of New Orleans, and the signing of the Treaty of Ghent. It was a crucial period in American history that tested the young nation's military and diplomatic capabilities.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The Battle of New Orleans was . . .
- A.
The battle that ensured American victory in the War of 1812.
- B.
An American triumph over the Barbary Pirates
- C.
Unnecessary, because a treaty ended the War of 1812 before the battle was fought.
- D.
A horrible loss for the Americans, and almost cost them the war.
Correct Answer
C. Unnecessary, because a treaty ended the War of 1812 before the battle was fought.Explanation
The correct answer is that the Battle of New Orleans was unnecessary because a treaty ended the War of 1812 before the battle was fought. This means that the battle did not have any impact on the outcome of the war as a treaty had already been signed.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which treaty caused the British to pull troops from the Ohio Valley?
- A.
Treaty of Ghent
- B.
Treaty of Paris
- C.
The Jay Treaty
- D.
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hildalgo
Correct Answer
C. The Jay TreatyExplanation
The Jay Treaty, signed in 1795, caused the British to pull troops from the Ohio Valley. This treaty resolved several issues between the United States and Britain, including the British occupation of forts in the Ohio Valley. As a result of the treaty, the British agreed to withdraw their troops from the region, which helped to ease tensions and establish better relations between the two countries.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Thomas Jefferson tried to stop French and British seizures of American ships by doing what?
- A.
He joined in an alliance with Britain and stopped merchant shipping to the French.
- B.
He bribed three secret agents to stop seizing boats.
- C.
He waged an all-out war with France.
- D.
He proposed the embargo act of 1807.
Correct Answer
D. He proposed the embargo act of 1807.Explanation
Thomas Jefferson tried to stop French and British seizures of American ships by proposing the embargo act of 1807. The embargo act was an attempt to use economic pressure to force France and Britain to respect American neutrality. It prohibited American ships from trading with foreign nations, which was meant to hurt the economies of France and Britain. However, the embargo act ended up hurting the American economy more than it did the intended targets, leading to widespread opposition and ultimately its repeal in 1809.Rate this question:
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- 7.
All of the following were leaders of revolutions in Latin America except:
- A.
Jose de san Martin
- B.
Simon Bolivar
- C.
Tecumseh
- D.
Miguel Hidalgo
Correct Answer
C. TecumsehExplanation
Tecumseh is the correct answer because he was not a leader of a revolution in Latin America. Tecumseh was a Native American leader and warrior who fought against American expansion in the early 19th century, primarily in the region of present-day United States and Canada. On the other hand, Jose de San Martin, Simon Bolivar, and Miguel Hidalgo were all leaders of revolutions in Latin America. San Martin and Bolivar played crucial roles in the fight for independence from Spanish rule in South America, while Hidalgo led the Mexican War of Independence against Spanish colonial rule.Rate this question:
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- 8.
With whom did Latin America revolt against from 1810 to 1821?
- A.
The United States
- B.
Spain
- C.
France
- D.
Britian
Correct Answer
B. SpainExplanation
During the period from 1810 to 1821, Latin America revolted against Spain. This was a time of intense struggle for independence in the region, with various countries and leaders fighting against Spanish colonial rule. The Latin American nations sought to break free from Spain's control and establish their own independent governments. This period of revolution and rebellion ultimately led to the liberation of many countries in Latin America from Spanish colonial rule.Rate this question:
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- 9.
John Adams and his political party, the Federalists, lost popularity, because . . .
- A.
Adams pursued peace instead of war with France.
- B.
Adams paid the French Foreign Minister Talleyrand the tribute to release the seized ships.
- C.
Adams was unable to put an end to the 1778 alliance with France.
- D.
Adams was unable to stop the French from seizing ships.
Correct Answer
A. Adams pursued peace instead of war with France.Explanation
John Adams and his political party, the Federalists, lost popularity because Adams pursued peace instead of war with France. This decision was seen as weak and indecisive by many Americans who wanted a more aggressive approach towards France. Additionally, Adams' decision to pay tribute to the French Foreign Minister Talleyrand to release the seized ships further weakened his position and was seen as capitulation to French demands. These actions undermined Adams' credibility and led to a loss of support for him and his party.Rate this question:
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- 10.
George Washington established America's first foreign policies of . . .
- A.
Isolationism and favoritism.
- B.
Neutrality and isolationism.
- C.
Neutrality and involvement.
- D.
Involvement and neutrality.
Correct Answer
B. Neutrality and isolationism.Explanation
George Washington established America's first foreign policies of neutrality and isolationism. Neutrality refers to the principle of not taking sides in conflicts or disputes between other nations, allowing the United States to remain neutral and avoid getting involved in European conflicts. Isolationism, on the other hand, refers to the policy of staying out of political or economic alliances and focusing on domestic affairs. These policies were aimed at protecting the young nation from being drawn into foreign conflicts and maintaining its independence and sovereignty.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The Monroe Doctrine did all of the following except:
- A.
Show the world that the US was becoming more unified
- B.
Show the world that the US was no longer weak
- C.
Allow America to return to a policy of isolationism
- D.
Allow America to colonize all of Latin America
Correct Answer
D. Allow America to colonize all of Latin AmericaExplanation
The Monroe Doctrine did not allow America to colonize all of Latin America. The doctrine, declared by President James Monroe in 1823, aimed to establish the United States as the dominant power in the Western Hemisphere and prevent European colonization or intervention in the Americas. It emphasized America's opposition to any further colonization by European powers, rather than promoting American colonization in Latin America. The doctrine was significant in showing the world that the US was becoming more unified and asserting its strength, as well as in promoting a policy of isolationism for America.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The Monroe Doctrine warned Spain and the rest of Europe to . . .
- A.
Stop seizing US ships.
- B.
Not try to colonize Latin America.
- C.
Stay away from American interests in Spain
- D.
Not blockade US seaports
Correct Answer
B. Not try to colonize Latin America.Explanation
The Monroe Doctrine, issued by President James Monroe in 1823, was a declaration that stated that any attempts by European powers to colonize or interfere in the affairs of the newly independent nations in Latin America would be considered as acts of aggression towards the United States. Therefore, the correct answer is "not try to colonize Latin America." This doctrine aimed to protect the sovereignty and independence of the Latin American nations and establish the United States as the dominant power in the Western Hemisphere.Rate this question:
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- 13.
After the Battle of Tippecanoe Creek, American Soldiers found what on the battlefield?
- A.
The body of chief Tecumseh
- B.
French-made swords
- C.
British made guns
- D.
Dead British soldiers
Correct Answer
C. British made gunsExplanation
After the Battle of Tippecanoe Creek, American Soldiers found British made guns on the battlefield. This suggests that the British were involved in the battle and were supplying weapons to the Native American forces led by Chief Tecumseh. The presence of British made guns indicates their support for the Native American resistance against American expansion in the region.Rate this question:
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- 14.
In the XYZ Affair, who were X, Y and Z?
- A.
American secret agents
- B.
Barbary Pirate secret agents
- C.
British secret agents
- D.
French secret agents
Correct Answer
D. French secret agentsExplanation
During the XYZ Affair, X, Y, and Z referred to three French secret agents. This event occurred in the late 18th century when the United States was negotiating with France to resolve issues related to trade and maritime rights. The French agents, known as X, Y, and Z, were intermediaries who demanded bribes from American diplomats in exchange for diplomatic negotiations. This scandal led to increased tensions between the United States and France and ultimately contributed to the Quasi-War between the two nations.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Which treaty ended the War of 1812?
- A.
Treaty of Ghent
- B.
Treaty of Paris
- C.
The Jay Treaty
- D.
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Correct Answer
A. Treaty of GhentExplanation
The Treaty of Ghent ended the War of 1812. This treaty was signed on December 24, 1814, between the United States and Great Britain. It restored the pre-war boundaries between the two countries and resolved many of the issues that had led to the conflict. The Treaty of Ghent is considered a diplomatic victory for both sides as it established peace and set the stage for improved relations between the United States and Great Britain in the years to come.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Why did Britain want Latin America left alone after they revolted?
- A.
Many parts of Latin America had become popular travel destinations for British people.
- B.
Many British families had immigrated to the area, and they did not want them hurt.
- C.
All of Latin America had made an alliance with Britain.
- D.
The newly independent nations of Latin America could trade freely.
Correct Answer
D. The newly independent nations of Latin America could trade freely.Explanation
After Latin America revolted and gained independence, Britain wanted them to be left alone because the newly independent nations could trade freely. This suggests that Britain saw economic benefits in allowing Latin America to engage in trade without interference. By not intervening, Britain could potentially establish trade relationships and benefit from the resources and goods produced by these newly independent nations.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The attack on the Chesapeake by the Leopard happened as a result of . . .
- A.
The battle of Lake Champlain.
- B.
The attack on Fort McHenry.
- C.
The British policy of impressment.
- D.
The French policy of demanding tribute for seized ships.
Correct Answer
C. The British policy of impressment.Explanation
The attack on the Chesapeake by the Leopard happened as a result of the British policy of impressment. Impressment refers to the practice of forcibly recruiting American sailors into the British navy, which was a major point of contention between the United States and Britain during the early 19th century. The Leopard attacked the Chesapeake in 1807, demanding the surrender of alleged British deserters. This incident further strained relations between the two countries and eventually led to the War of 1812.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The following are all reasons why Washington tried to avoid problems with other countries except:
- A.
Washington had never commanded a military
- B.
The new US government did not have much money
- C.
America had no standing army
- D.
The nation was surrounded by unfriendly powers
Correct Answer
A. Washington had never commanded a militaryExplanation
Washington had never commanded a military. This is not a reason why Washington tried to avoid problems with other countries. The fact that Washington had never commanded a military does not directly relate to his desire to avoid problems with other countries. The other reasons listed, such as the lack of funds, absence of a standing army, and the presence of unfriendly powers, all contribute to Washington's motivation to avoid conflicts and maintain peace with other nations.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The War of 1812 was important for all of the following except:
- A.
It resolved all of the problems that America had with Europe.
- B.
Future presidents like Andrew Jackson and William Henry Harrison gained popularity by being war heroes.
- C.
National pride increased in the United States.
- D.
Native American resistance was weakened.
Correct Answer
A. It resolved all of the problems that America had with Europe.Explanation
The War of 1812 was important for several reasons, including the fact that future presidents like Andrew Jackson and William Henry Harrison gained popularity as war heroes. Additionally, national pride increased in the United States as a result of the war. Furthermore, Native American resistance was weakened during this time. However, the war did not resolve all of the problems that America had with Europe.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Which of the following presidents did not hold office between 1789 and 1825?
- A.
James Madison
- B.
Thomas Jefferson
- C.
Andrew Jackson
- D.
John Adams
Correct Answer
C. Andrew JacksonExplanation
Andrew Jackson did not hold office between 1789 and 1825. He was the seventh president of the United States and served from 1829 to 1837. Therefore, he falls outside the time period specified in the question.Rate this question:
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- 21.
"The ways in which a nation deals with other nations" best describes . . .
- A.
Impressment.
- B.
Foreign policy.
- C.
Embargo.
- D.
Tribute.
Correct Answer
B. Foreign policy.Explanation
Foreign policy refers to the strategies and actions that a nation takes in its interactions with other nations. It encompasses a wide range of diplomatic, economic, and military activities aimed at promoting the nation's interests and maintaining peaceful relations with other countries. The term "foreign policy" accurately captures the concept of how a nation deals with other nations, making it the best description among the given options.Rate this question:
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- 22.
"Capturing US sailors and forcing them to work in the British Navy" best describes . . .
- A.
Seizing
- B.
Impressment
- C.
Embargo
- D.
Tribute
Correct Answer
B. ImpressmentExplanation
Impressment refers to the act of forcibly recruiting individuals into military service, particularly in the context of the British Navy. This practice involved capturing US sailors and compelling them to work for the British Navy against their will. The term "impressment" accurately describes this action of seizing American sailors and forcing them into service for the British Navy.Rate this question:
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- 23.
"A statement of official government policy, especially in foreign affairs" best describes . . .
- A.
Alliances
- B.
Neutrality
- C.
Doctrine
- D.
Piracy
Correct Answer
C. DoctrineExplanation
Doctrine refers to a statement of official government policy, especially in foreign affairs. It represents a set of principles or beliefs that guide a government's actions and decisions in international relations. This term is commonly used to describe the official stance or position of a government on various issues such as diplomacy, military strategy, and trade. Therefore, doctrine is the best fit for the given description.Rate this question:
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- 24.
"A payment, or gift, given for protection or as part of a deal" best describes . . .
- A.
Seizing
- B.
Piracy
- C.
Embargo
- D.
Tribute
Correct Answer
D. TributeExplanation
Tribute refers to a payment or gift given for protection or as part of a deal. This term is often used to describe a form of payment made by a weaker state or group to a more powerful one, as a sign of submission or to secure protection. It can also be seen as a form of bribe or extortion in certain contexts.Rate this question:
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- 25.
"A government order that stops trade ships from entering or leaving ports" best describes . . .
- A.
Doctrine
- B.
Embargo
- C.
Alliances
- D.
Impressment
Correct Answer
B. EmbargoExplanation
An embargo refers to a government order that restricts or prohibits trade ships from entering or leaving ports. This can be implemented as a form of economic or political sanction against a particular country or to enforce certain policies. It is a measure often used to exert pressure or influence on a nation, impacting its economy and international relations.Rate this question:
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- 26.
"Robbery on the high seas" best describes . . .
- A.
Seizing
- B.
Piracy
- C.
Embargo
- D.
Isolationism
Correct Answer
B. PiracyExplanation
The term "piracy" refers to the act of robbing or attacking ships at sea. It involves the use of violence or threats to steal valuable goods or take control of the ship. This fits the description of "robbery on the high seas" perfectly, making piracy the correct answer. Seizing, embargo, and isolationism do not specifically relate to robbery on the high seas, making them incorrect options.Rate this question:
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- 27.
"A policy of not choosing sides in a war or dispute between other nations" best describes . . .
- A.
Isolationism
- B.
Neutrality
- C.
Alliances
- D.
Foreign policy
Correct Answer
B. NeutralityExplanation
Neutrality refers to a policy of not taking sides in a war or dispute between other nations. This means that a country remains impartial and does not align itself with any particular faction or alliance. Neutrality allows a nation to maintain peaceful relations with all parties involved and avoid getting directly involved in conflicts. It is a key aspect of foreign policy, as it helps to promote peace and stability by avoiding entanglements in other nations' disputes.Rate this question:
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- 28.
"A policy of avoiding political or military agreements with other nations" best describes . . .
- A.
Isolationism
- B.
Neutrality
- C.
Alliances
- D.
Foreign policy
Correct Answer
A. IsolationismExplanation
Isolationism refers to a policy of avoiding political or military agreements with other nations. This means that a country practicing isolationism would refrain from forming alliances or engaging in any kind of international cooperation. This policy is characterized by a desire to remain independent and avoid involvement in global affairs. Neutrality, on the other hand, refers to a policy of not taking sides in conflicts between other nations. Alliances are agreements between nations to support and defend each other, while foreign policy encompasses a country's overall strategy and approach to dealing with other countries.Rate this question:
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- 29.
What are created when nations make agreements to aid and support each other?
- A.
Piracy
- B.
Embargoes
- C.
Alliances
- D.
Doctrines
Correct Answer
C. AlliancesExplanation
When nations make agreements to aid and support each other, they form alliances. Alliances are formal agreements between two or more nations to cooperate and support each other in various ways, such as in military defense or economic assistance. These agreements are typically made to strengthen the security and stability of the participating nations and promote mutual interests and goals.Rate this question:
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- 30.
"To take, or to control, something" best describes . . .
- A.
Seizing
- B.
Tribute
- C.
Embargo
- D.
Doctrine
Correct Answer
A. SeizingExplanation
Seizing means to take or control something forcefully or quickly. It implies a swift and assertive action of acquiring or gaining control over something, often by force or without permission. This term is commonly used in situations where someone takes possession of something without the consent or authority of the owner. Therefore, "seizing" is the best description for the given statement.Rate this question:
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Mar 20, 2023Quiz Edited by
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