Washington & Jefferson Presidency Quiz

2.

Congress passed this law which gave the Supreme Court six members and provided for lower federal courts.

Explanation
The correct answer is the Federal Judiciary Act. The Federal Judiciary Act was a law passed by Congress that established the Supreme Court with six members and also provided for the creation of lower federal courts. This act was significant in shaping the structure and organization of the federal judiciary system in the United States.

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3.

Who become the first Supreme Court Chief Justice?

Alexander Hamilton
Thomas Jefferson
John Jay
Henry Knox

Correct Answer

A. John Jay

Explanation

John Jay became the first Supreme Court Chief Justice. He was appointed by President George Washington in 1789. Jay played a crucial role in establishing the authority and independence of the Supreme Court. He served as Chief Justice from 1789 to 1795 and made significant contributions to the development of the court's early jurisprudence.

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4.

The first head of the Treasury Department was _____________.

Correct Answer
Alexander Hamilton

Explanation
Alexander Hamilton was the first head of the Treasury Department. He was appointed by President George Washington in 1789 and served in this position until 1795. Hamilton played a crucial role in establishing the financial system of the United States, including the creation of a national bank and the implementation of economic policies aimed at promoting manufacturing and trade. His leadership and expertise in finance were instrumental in shaping the early economic development of the country.

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5.

All but which answer were a part of Hamilton's Proposal to Congress in 1790?

Paying off federal war debt.
Creating a national bank.
Raising government revenues.
Adding the postmaster general to the cabinet.

Correct Answer

A. Adding the postmaster general to the cabinet.

Explanation

Hamilton's Proposal to Congress in 1790 included paying off federal war debt, creating a national bank, and raising government revenues. However, it did not include adding the postmaster general to the cabinet.

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6.

What were the two parties created by the two party system?

Correct Answer
The Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans.

Explanation
The two parties created by the two-party system were the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans. The Federalists believed in a strong central government and supported policies that favored the wealthy and business interests. On the other hand, the Democratic-Republicans advocated for states' rights and a limited federal government. They believed in an agrarian society and supported the common man. These two parties represented opposing views on the role and power of the federal government, leading to significant political debates and shaping the early years of American politics.

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7.

Jefferson wanted to do which of the following?

Heal political wounds.
Have a large federal government.
Increase the number of federal employees.
Increase public debt owed to the government.

Correct Answer

A. Heal political wounds.

Explanation

Jefferson wanted to heal political wounds. This can be inferred from his efforts to promote unity and reconciliation after the contentious election of 1800. He aimed to bridge the divide between Federalists and Democratic-Republicans, and promote a more peaceful and cooperative political atmosphere. Jefferson's inaugural address also emphasized the importance of national unity and the need to move beyond partisan divisions. Therefore, healing political wounds aligns with Jefferson's goals and actions during his presidency.

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8.

Radicals are___________.

Correct Answer
People who take extreme political positions.

Explanation
Radicals are individuals who hold extreme political positions. They often advocate for significant and rapid changes to the existing social, economic, or political systems. Radicals are characterized by their willingness to challenge and disrupt the status quo, often through unconventional means. Their ideologies and actions are typically far outside the mainstream and may be viewed as radical or extreme by others.

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9.

The court decision in Marbury vs. Madison did what?

Lessoned the checks and balances system.
Upheld judicial review.
Removed one branch of the government.
Increased the number of Supreme Court justices.

Correct Answer

A. Upheld judicial review.

Explanation

The court decision in Marbury vs. Madison upheld judicial review. This means that the Supreme Court has the power to declare laws or actions of the executive and legislative branches unconstitutional. This decision solidified the principle of judicial review, establishing the Court's authority to interpret the Constitution and ultimately shaping the balance of power between the three branches of government.

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10.

The problem that had to be addressed by Congress with the election of 1800 was ___________.

Correct Answer
a tie between Jefferson and Burr.

Explanation
In the election of 1800, Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr received the same number of electoral votes, resulting in a tie. This created a problem that needed to be addressed by Congress. According to the Constitution, the House of Representatives had to decide the winner in case of a tie. This situation led to a prolonged and contentious process in Congress, with multiple voting rounds before Jefferson was eventually declared the winner. So, the correct answer is that the problem that had to be addressed by Congress with the election of 1800 was a tie between Jefferson and Burr.

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Washington & Jefferson Presidency Quiz

When was Washington inaugurated as President of the United States?

Quiz Preview

Congress passed this law which gave the Supreme Court six members and provided for lower federal courts.

Who become the first Supreme Court Chief Justice?

The first head of the Treasury Department was _____________.

All but which answer were a part of Hamilton's Proposal to Congress in 1790?

What were the two parties created by the two party system?

Jefferson wanted to do which of the following?

Radicals are___________.

The court decision in Marbury vs. Madison did what?

The problem that had to be addressed by Congress with the election of 1800 was ___________.