1.
Zealous
Correct Answer
B. Enthusiastic
Explanation
The word "zealous" means to be enthusiastic, passionate, or fervent about something. In this context, the description of "with hand on hip and elbow bent outward" does not provide any relevant information or connection to the word "zealous." Therefore, the correct answer must be "enthusiastic," which is a synonym of "zealous" and accurately describes someone who is eager and excited about something.
2.
Formulated
Correct Answer
B. Definite
3.
Prior
Correct Answer
A. Previous in time
Explanation
The word "prior" means something that comes before or is earlier in time. It is synonymous with "previous in time." Therefore, the given answer, "previous in time," accurately defines the meaning of the word "prior."
4.
Averted
Correct Answer
B. Ward off
Explanation
The word "averted" means to prevent or avoid something harmful or dangerous from happening. It is often used in the context of stopping or diverting a potential threat or disaster. The phrase "ward off" has a similar meaning, as it refers to taking action to keep something or someone away or to defend against it. Therefore, "ward off" is a suitable synonym for "averted" as both convey the idea of preventing or avoiding something.
5.
Mimicking
Correct Answer
A. Imitate
Explanation
The word "mimicking" means imitating or copying someone or something. It is used to describe the action of replicating or reproducing the behavior, actions, or characteristics of someone or something else. Therefore, "imitate" is the correct answer as it is a synonym of "mimicking" and conveys the same meaning. The other option, "previous in time," is unrelated to the given word and does not provide a suitable explanation.
6.
Audacious
Correct Answer
A. Daring
Explanation
The word "audacious" means to be daring or bold in taking risks or being adventurous. It implies a willingness to step outside of one's comfort zone and engage in bold actions. Therefore, the answer "daring" accurately captures the meaning of "audacious" as it reflects a willingness to take on challenges and push boundaries.
7.
Mendicant
Correct Answer
B. Beggar
Explanation
The correct answer is "beggar". The word "mendicant" refers to a beggar or someone who lives by begging. In this context, the word "excessive interest of oneself" does not make sense and is unrelated to the meaning of "mendicant". Therefore, the correct answer is "beggar", which accurately represents the meaning of the word.
8.
Feat
Correct Answer
A. Achievement
Explanation
The word "feat" is synonymous with "achievement." It refers to an impressive or remarkable accomplishment. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "achievement."
9.
Narcissistic
Correct Answer
A. Excessive interest of oneself.
Explanation
The word "narcissistic" is defined as having an excessive interest in oneself. This means that someone who is narcissistic is overly focused on themselves, their own needs, and their own desires. They may have an inflated sense of self-importance and constantly seek attention and admiration from others. This excessive self-centeredness is the correct answer for the given word.
10.
Callous
Correct Answer
B. Insensitive
Explanation
The word "callous" means insensitive or lacking in empathy. It is used to describe someone who is indifferent to the feelings or suffering of others. Therefore, the correct answer, "insensitive," accurately represents the meaning of the word "callous."
11.
Conspicuous
Correct Answer
B. Attractive
Explanation
The word "conspicuous" means easily noticeable or standing out. It does not have any direct connection with excessive interest in oneself. On the other hand, the word "attractive" means appealing or pleasing to the senses or emotions. It is a more fitting antonym for "conspicuous" as it represents something that is pleasing or attractive rather than standing out or being noticeable.
12.
Gnashing
Correct Answer
A. To grind the teeth
Explanation
The word "gnashing" refers specifically to the action of grinding one's teeth. It does not have any association with excessive interest in oneself. Therefore, the correct answer is "to grind the teeth."
13.
Heritage
Correct Answer
B. What may be inherited
Explanation
The word "heritage" refers to something that is passed down from previous generations, typically in terms of cultural or historical significance. The phrase "to grind the teeth" is unrelated to the concept of inheritance. Therefore, the only logical option is "what may be inherited," as it directly relates to the meaning of "heritage."
14.
Tantalize
Correct Answer
B. To tease
Explanation
The word "tantalize" means to tease or torment someone by showing them something desirable but then keeping it out of their reach. This word implies a sense of frustration and longing, as if the person is being tempted but cannot have what they desire. Therefore, the correct answer is "to tease."
15.
Pennants
Correct Answer
B. Tapering flag
Explanation
The word "pennants" refers to tapering flags. Therefore, the correct answer is "tapering flag".
16.
Observant
Correct Answer
B. Quick to notice
Explanation
The word "observant" means being quick to notice or perceive things. In this context, the question is asking for a word that describes someone who is quick to notice things. Therefore, the correct answer is "quick to notice."
17.
Obsolete
Correct Answer
A. No longer in general use
Explanation
The word "obsolete" refers to something that is no longer in general use or outdated. It implies that the object or idea has become irrelevant or replaced by newer alternatives.
18.
Murky
Correct Answer
B. Confused
Explanation
The word "murky" means dark, unclear, or hazy. It is often used to describe a situation or atmosphere that is difficult to understand or see clearly. In this context, "quick to notice" does not fit the definition of "murky." However, "confused" aligns with the meaning of "murky" as it suggests a state of being uncertain, unclear, or muddled. Therefore, "confused" is the correct answer.
19.
Serene
Correct Answer
A. Calm
Explanation
The word "serene" is synonymous with "calm." It refers to a state of tranquility and peace. The word "serene" is not no longer in general use; it is still commonly used to describe a peaceful and calm atmosphere or demeanor. Therefore, the correct answer is "calm."
20.
Diligent
Correct Answer
B. Attentive and persistent in doing something
Explanation
The word "diligent" means being attentive and persistent in doing something. It implies that the person is careful, hardworking, and committed to completing tasks or achieving goals. The word "no longer in general use" is not relevant to the meaning of "diligent" and does not provide an explanation for the correct answer.
21.
Livid
Correct Answer
A. Furiously angry
Explanation
The word "livid" is commonly used to describe someone who is extremely angry or furious. It is often associated with intense rage or anger. Therefore, the correct answer "furiously angry" accurately captures the meaning of the word "livid".
22.
Spiral
Correct Answer
B. Helical
Explanation
The word "spiral" is defined as a curve that continuously gets closer to a central point as it moves further away. The word "helical" is a synonym for "spiral" and refers to something that has the shape or form of a helix, which is a spiral shape. Therefore, "helical" is the correct answer as it accurately describes the meaning of "spiral" in this context.
23.
Conflagration
Correct Answer
A. A destructive fire
Explanation
The word "conflagration" refers to a destructive fire. It implies a fire that is intense, widespread, and causes significant damage. The word "destructive" indicates that the fire causes harm and destruction to its surroundings. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "a destructive fire."
24.
Linger
Correct Answer
B. To remain or stay
Explanation
The word "linger" means to remain or stay. It does not refer to a reply intended to show fault in an opponent's argument.
25.
Fatuous
Correct Answer
A. Foolish
Explanation
The word "fatuous" means foolish. It is used to describe someone or something that lacks intelligence or common sense. This word implies that the person or thing is silly, absurd, or lacking in seriousness. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "foolish".
26.
Rebuttal
Correct Answer
A. A reply intended to show fault in an opponent's argument
Explanation
The word "rebuttal" refers to a response that is aimed at pointing out flaws or weaknesses in an opponent's argument. It is a counter-argument that challenges the validity or logic of the opposing viewpoint. In a debate or discussion, a rebuttal is used to weaken the opponent's stance and strengthen one's own position. It is a crucial element in critical thinking and persuasive communication, as it allows individuals to present evidence or reasoning that contradicts the claims made by their adversary.
27.
Abyss
Correct Answer
B. Anything profound
Explanation
The word "abyss" is often used to describe something deep, vast, and immeasurable. It can be associated with the concept of something profound or having great depth. Therefore, the correct answer is "anything profound."
28.
Vindictive
Correct Answer
A. Vengeful
Explanation
The word "vindictive" means having or showing a strong desire for revenge. Similarly, the word "vengeful" also means desiring or seeking revenge. Therefore, "vengeful" is a suitable synonym for "vindictive" as both words convey the same meaning of seeking revenge or having a strong desire for retaliation.
29.
Akimbo
Correct Answer
A. With hand on hip and elbow bent outward
Explanation
"akimbo" refers to the posture where one hand is placed on the hip while the elbow is bent outward. This position is often seen as a confident or assertive stance. The word "vengeful" does not relate to the given answer and is not relevant to the definition of "akimbo".
30.
Tyrant
Correct Answer
B. An absolute ruler
Explanation
The word "tyrant" refers to an absolute ruler who exercises power in a cruel and oppressive manner. The description of someone with their hand on their hip and elbow bent outward does not directly relate to the word "tyrant." Therefore, the correct answer is "an absolute ruler."