Shopping Unit - Vocabulary About Problems

Stained means something has a mark that is difficult to remove. This suggests that the object or surface in question has been marked or discolored in a way that cannot easily be cleaned or erased. It implies that there is a visible and persistent mark or discoloration that is not easily removable, indicating a stain.

When liquid or gas is escaping, it is referred to as "leaking".

The correct answer is "missing" because it is the only option that accurately describes the absence of a button on the shirt. "Torn" and "shrunk" imply that the button is still present but damaged, while "torn" is a duplicate option.

When the surface of a watch has some very small cuts, not deep, it is considered to be scratched. Scratches refer to shallow marks or abrasions on the surface of an object caused by friction or contact with another object. In this context, the watch is not torn, stained, or leaking, but rather has superficial cuts that result in it being scratched.

When a car is hit from the back, the force of the impact causes the bumper to change shape, resulting in a dent. A dent is a depression or hollow caused by an object striking or pressing into a surface, which accurately describes the change in shape of the car's bumper after being hit from the back.

The correct answer is stained. When a liquid like Coke is spilled on a carpet, it can leave behind a stain. Stains are discolorations or marks that are difficult to remove and can permanently alter the appearance of the carpet. Therefore, the spillage of Coke on the carpet has most likely caused a stain.

The correct answer is "shrunk" because it is the only option that accurately describes what happened to the sweater after washing. When an item of clothing becomes smaller in size after being washed, it is commonly referred to as "shrinking".

The given correct answer is "cracked". This suggests that the beautiful vase has developed a crack, which is a line or fissure on the surface of the vase. Cracks can weaken the structure of the vase and may even cause it to break completely if not addressed.

When a problem is caused by an accident or action, it is likely to be damaged. The term "damaged" refers to something that has been harmed or impaired, usually as a result of an external force or event. In this context, "damaged" suggests that the problem is no longer functioning properly or has been negatively affected in some way due to an accident or action.

The correct answer is "shrunk." This is because the sentence states that the jeans became too short after being washed, which suggests that they decreased in size. The word "shrunk" specifically means to become smaller in size, which fits the context of the sentence.

The correct answer is "torn" because if the boys had a fight, it is likely that their shirts got ripped or damaged in the process.

When something is torn, it means that it has been pulled apart or ripped. This is the best fit for the given statement as the other options do not necessarily imply being pulled apart. Leaking refers to the escape of liquid or gas, cracked refers to a break or fissure, and shrunk refers to a reduction in size.

When we say something is "missing," it means that it is not present or cannot be found. This implies that the item or object is absent and cannot be located.

When a small piece of a bowel has broken off, it is chipped. This suggests that a small fragment or portion of the bowel has become detached or broken off from the main structure. The term "chipped" is commonly used to describe a small break or damage in an object, and in this context, it indicates that the bowel has experienced a similar type of break or fracture.

When a window is cracked, it means that there is a line or lines on the surface of the glass, indicating that it has been damaged. Unlike chipped or torn, which imply more severe damage or separation of the material, a cracked window is still intact and not broken into pieces. Scratched refers to a different type of damage, where the surface of the glass has been scraped or marked. Therefore, cracked is the most appropriate term to describe a window that is broken but not separated into pieces.

When a product doesn't work the way it should, it is considered defective or faulty. This means that there is a flaw or malfunction in the product, either due to a manufacturing error or some other issue. It implies that the product is not functioning properly and does not meet the expected standards or specifications.

The correct answer is "damaged" because when a car crashes into a tree, it is likely to experience a significant amount of harm or destruction. The impact of the crash can cause various types of damage to the car, such as broken parts, bent metal, or shattered glass. Therefore, "damaged" is the most appropriate word to describe the condition of the car after the accident.

The correct answer is "dented" because if the can is badly dented, it may indicate that the seal or integrity of the can has been compromised. This could lead to spoilage or contamination of the meat inside, making it unsafe to eat.